Tuesday Jun.21, 2022

🎈 #flated problems

The market walking ahead of the economy (Owen Smith/Getty Images)
The market walking ahead of the economy (Owen Smith/Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

“Here goes somethin’!” — the last words of robot Spider-Man as he crashed into a building at Disneyland. The animatronic superhero was defeated while swinging midair during a show.

Markets had a similar experience: the S&P 500 sank 6% in its worst week since March 2020 (aka: when lockdowns hit) as investors moved into “safe haven” assets like US gov’t bonds.

For the first time, US markets were closed yesterday to honor Juneteenth, the new federal holiday commemorating the end of slavery in America.

Grizzly

As the Fed tries to tame enemy #1, stocks are in the red — but the economy’s stuck in a gray zone

The sun also rises... the stocks, not so much. The S&P 500 is down 23% this year after stocks slipped deeper into a bear market last week. ICYMI: the Fed went off script and hiked interest rates by three-quarters of a percentage point (higher than the half point originally expected). Fed Chair Powell (#JPow) said we could get another big hike in July.

  • Inflation was up a worse-than-expected 8.6% in May from last year. Now JPow's leaning further into higher interest rates, which discourage borrowing/spending (think: high credit-card interest) and encourage saving (think: higher yields).
  • Higher rates cool consumer demand, which should cool prices. But they also lower companies’ earnings-growth expectations, which lowers corporate valuations (see: slumping stocks).
  • The 10-year Treasury yield topped its highest level in over a decade last week as investors anticipate more inflation + higher rates. When yields rise, US gov’t bonds become more attractive relative to riskier investments like stocks.

The market looks forward... We know the economy isn't the stock market. Prime example: mid-2020, the market was sipping prosecco on a Hamptons yacht (records on records) while the economy was eating Safeway frozen peas in bed (record GDP shrinkage). Cue: trillions in stimmy $$, disappearing interest rates, and a big econ rebound. Now:

  • Yay area: The tight labor market is looking strong with ultralow unemployment, and manufacturing ramped up last month despite supply snags.
  • Gray area: We're starting to see more layoffs as the Fed tightens its belt, and consumer spending surprisingly fell in May as inflation strained savings.
  • Nay area: The Fed slashed its outlook for 2022 economic growth (to 1.7% from 2.8%), and the risk of a recession has soared.

It’s the econ-flation paradox… Inflation hurts the economy, but so does fighting inflation. To tame enemy #1, central banks need to slow the economy (which is sinking stocks). The sweet spot: cooling the economy without causing a recession and igniting a market meltdown. The best news could be if prices (especially oil and gas) show significant signs of easing.

Zoom Out

Stories we’re watching...

Falling far from the tree... Apple’s supply chain. The Fruit’s sleek gadgets are nearly all manufactured in China. But China's work-stopping zero-Covid policy could cost Apple $8B in sales this quarter. Now some businesses are fleeing the country: Foxconn, the company that assembles most iPhones, is moving more of its production to nearby Vietnam and Taiwan. A wider manufacturing exodus could hurt China’s economy, which is already on pace for its slowest annual growth in decades.

The biggest pro sports matchup… is happening off the field. Streamers are seeing live sports as a key to turn fickle viewers into loyal fans. Last week Apple signed an exclusive $2.5B deal to stream all Major League Soccer for 10 years, the first time a full US pro season will be streamable in one place (+ cable). This year Amazon and Apple will stream some NFL and MLB games. Disney and Sony fought to stream India’s pro cricket league (but lost their bids). And Netflix, which is losing subs, is racing Amazon and NBC for Formula One rights.

Events

Coming up this week...

Movin’ back in with Mom… Millions of Americans raced to buy their dream homes last year — now that dream is impossible for many. Soaring mortgage rates, low inventory, and sky-high prices are finally cooling the hot housing market. Mortgage applications fell to a 22-year low last month, and online brokers Compass and Redfin did mass layoffs last week. Homebuilding giants Lennar and KB Home saw sales dip from records last quarter (we’ll get fresh earnings this week). Still, experts say it could take years for home prices to really cool.

Need Thrifty-er ice cream… Rite Aid’s losses deepened last quarter after it took on debt to build more pharmacies, while its drugstore rivals invested in profitable ventures (think: wellness clinics, insurance partnerships). Earnings jumped at CVS and Walgreens as Covid tests and vaxxes continued (though fewer), and Pfizer’s Covid pill boosted sales. While CVS and Walgreens boosted their earnings forecasts for this year, Rite Aid — which reports Thursday — expects sales to dip despite rising store visits as it cut costs.

ICYMI

Last week's highlights...

  • Billions: The names topping Forbes’ list of richest self-made women may surprise you. It’s not celeb-preneurs like Rihanna or tech execs like Sheryl Sandberg — it’s roofing, trucking, and pizza magnates.
  • OOO: Covid ran roughshod over the sick day as WFH became WWS (Work While Sick). The Zoom-from-couch life exacerbated an American attitude — the insistence to work through it, even when it’s Covid.
  • Land: TerraUSD's collapse caused crypto chaos, but data suggests the stablecoin wasn't responsible for “crypto winter.” Instead, bitcoin may’ve followed stocks — dashing hopes that the crypto would be a safe haven.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • McDowell’s: McDonald's closed its 840 Russian locations in May, but rebranded burger joints are reopening in their place — with the same ketchup packets. A “knockoff economy” is emerging to adapt to sanctions.
  • Pump: President Biden scolded oil giants like Exxon and Chevron, urging them to boost supply to lower gas prices. But it may be a mostly symbolic effort to ease voters’ #PumpAnxiety.
  • Pride: Rainbow capitalism is on the rise (think: the Uber app’s rainbow cars) — but so are anti-LGBTG+ bills. Now employees are demanding more than just colorful logos and cheeky ads.

This Week

  • Tuesday: Summer Solstice. Earnings expected from La-Z-Boy
  • Wednesday: Earnings expected from KB Home and BlackBerry
  • Thursday: Jobless claims. Earnings expected from Accenture, HB Fuller, Winnebago, FedEx, Darden Restaurants, and Rite Aid
  • Friday: National Food Truck Day
  • This weekend: The G7 Summit begins Sunday. The NYC Pride March is on Sunday

Authors of this Snacks own: bitcoin and shares of Apple, Exxon, Uber, CVS, Amazon, Netflix, and Disney

ID: 2252433

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Latest Stories

Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.