Monday Dec.23, 2019

Why stocks hit records *despite* impeachment

_2019 has victory vibes_
_2019 has victory vibes_

Hey Snackers,

Toy-making elves hate trade wars. So Santa's digging the continued enthusiasm for the first portion of the US/China trade agreement.

Markets enjoyed their 4th straight week of winning to hit record highs heading into the holiday week.

Winning

Stocks hit record highs despite impeachment — here's the what, when, and why

Scoreboard... Wondering how US stocks are doing? Check out the S&P 500 — the index reflects the value of America's top 500 publicly-traded companies. Huge companies move the S&P 500 the most (Apple, Microsoft, Amazon), while little guys affect it less (think Gap, Expedia, Kellogg).

  • The S&P 500 rose 1.64% last week to 3,221, the highest it's ever been
  • It's up 3.5% in the past month
  • So far in 2019, it's leapt a giant 28%, nearly tripling the index's average annual increase over the past 90 years

It's the scoreboard every company (and investor) craves to beat... because it reflects the stock market's health as a whole. Shocked Boeing's stock is up 1% this year? That's actually bad compared to the average 28% increase of the top 500 US stocks. The S&P 500 is winning thanks to this hat trick:

  1. Profits: As the global economy grows, American companies are keeping a much bigger chunk of profits than before, thanks to the tax cut (happy 2-year anniversary, tax cut).
  2. Trade: Trade tensions with China are easing and Congress just passed a new trade deal for North America — that combo is chicken soup for business managers' souls.
  3. Rates: The super low interest rates the Fed has set encourage borrowing and spending — it's the soothing CBD-something sprinkled on top.

Politics doesn't always ruin stocks... Deregulation of financial markets in the 2000s led to the '08 financial crisis. But last week's impeachment hasn't — some political drama messes with Wall Street, some stays on Twitter feeds. Impeachment isn't expected to affect corporate profits, trade, or interest rates. Plus, economists aren't expecting a recession next year (like they were last Christmas).

Highs

Who's up...

That data looks good on you... For the 1st time in 4 years, H&M is on track to increase profits — all because of data. The fast fashion icon used to stock the same cookie-cutter styles of clothing in all its 5K stores globally. But Parisians don't shop the same as New Yorkers, so H&M ended up stuck with mountains of unsold clothes it had to discount, recycle, or burn. Now it's using social media, search queries, and other data to make store-by-store clothing choices. And hopefully not folllow Fast Fashion fellow Forever 21's fate (bankruptcy).

The $420 high wasn't only a dream for Elon... Tesla stock soared 12% higher last week to a record $406, more than double where the stock was in June. Investors are gaga for the new gigafactory to start creating Teslas in China, which is strategically important for 2 huge reasons: China is the biggest market for electric cars (by far) and producing there could help it avoid the tariff war. Lower costs there could also help Tesla cut the price of its Model 3 in China by 20%, which could help it achieve mainstream status.

Lows

...And who's down

That's a hard "nein"... Last week, a German court banned Uber because it's not following all of Germany's many rules. Last month Uber lost its license to operate in London (it's still operating in both those countries while it appeals, btw). Now we have news that ex-CEO/co-founder Travis Kalanick has sold over 90% of his stock in the company he once was "super pumped" about. No news is good news for Uber these days. PS: Travis is using the cash to invest more in his new ghost kitchen startup.

Cue the Chief Freakout Officer... FedEx's 40% profit drop last quarter was "horrific" — that's according to its own CFO. Despite breaking up officially with Amazon, FedEx wants to enable your online shopping habits with 7 day shipping operations — but that requires huge spending on a ground game. And the foam roller it needs to deliver to you ASAP is way less profitable for FedEx than its historic profit puppy, air "Express" busines shipments. Despite Wall Street's skepticism (the stock is down 39% since Amazon launched 3rd party shipping), FedEx thinks its ecommerce will "start lapping" Amazon in 2021.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Unwell: The health & wellness industry is worth $4.2 trillion — these are its worst 2019 trends (CBD-infused, raw water-based IV drip, anyone?)
  • Invest: The investor's guide to space
  • Work: 4 strategies for explaining a complicated concept to an audience (works for family dinners, too)
  • Cancelled: The art of flaking gracefully
  • Unreal: Real-time, "digital teleportation" could change the world in a big way (if we can make it happen)

This Week

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Uber, Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon

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Latest Stories

Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

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Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

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Stock market gains for 2024 cut by more than half

All of the sudden, the stock market seems to be running out of steam.

There’s no big mystery here. War in the Mideast has pushed up oil prices, which will help keep inflation elevated. And annoyingly high price increases in March have already pushed the June Fed rate cuts the market was banking on farther into the uncertain future.

All that’s added up to higher interest rates and lower stock prices.

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AI needs so much electricity that tech companies are getting into the energy business

To accommodate tech companies’ pivots to artificial intelligence, tech companies are increasingly investing in ways to power AI’s immense electricity needs.

Most recently, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman invested in Exowatt, a company using solar power to feed data centers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

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