Friday Apr.26, 2019

One-day Prime is coming

_Every time you get free Starbucks anything_
_Every time you get free Starbucks anything_

Hey Snackers,

Cue the carbo-load.

Amazon headlined a Wheaties-worthy serving of earnings reports Thursday (fun fact: Today's Snacks stories are 2/3 Seattle-based). Now look for America's first GDP report for 2019 arriving before the weekend.

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Ecomm

Amazon scores 4th-straight record profit

Weird consistency... Four quarters in a row Amazon has set record profits and slowed its revenue growth — Having already Primed most Americans and lots of Europeans, growth is bound to slow. Investors were glad it's wringing more profit juice from every eBuck. Here's how the money math worked out last quarter:

  • Revenues rose 19%
  • Costs only rose 13%
  • Profits more than doubled to $3.6B

Strengths, weaknesses, and teases... Investors weren't overly impressed or upset. So they nudged shares up half a percent higher.

  • 👨‍🦳 Old bets: Amazon.com ecommerce sales rose 10%, while Whole Foods and Amazon Go physical sales crept up 1%.
  • 👧 New bets: Advertising is big now for Amazon, but it rose just 34% after almost doubling last quarter.
  • 🇨🇳 China rewind: Amazon failed in China by ending its 3rd party marketplace because nobody was using it (Alibaba and JD.com already won there). International sales rose just 9% overall.
  • 😍 OMG-OMG-OMG: The CFO said Amazon's working on cutting free delivery time in half from 2 days to 1 day for Prime members.

AWS is still profit puppy #1... Amazon started building cloud services (aka renting out computer storage/power) back in '06. Few companies today don't use cloud, and most use Amazon Web Services (Apple pays Amazon $30M per month on it). AWS profit just hit $2.2B — Almost 2/3 of Amazon's total. Microsoft and Google are slowly catching up, but Bezos should promote the palm reader who helped him greenlight AWS 13 years ago.

Sip

Starbucks hits record high (despite loyalty program change)

No room for milk... Starbucks shares overflowed to a record high after its earnings report. We were most interested in potential drama behind its latest loyalty program changes. But Starbucks first shared some personal updates:

  • It's bringing back the S'mores Frappuccino.
  • The 30,000th Starbucks just opened (in Shenzhen, China).
  • And it's investing $100M into a food/packaging-focused venture capital fund, probably to find the elusive spill-proof lid.
  • The "Starbucks Rewards" loyalty program now accounts for 40% of all transactions, so we jumped into its details...

Remember February 2016?... We do. Starbucks tweaked its reward points from per-visit to per-dollar-spent perks. People vented. Aggressively. This month, Starbucks tweaked the program again — Drama-free this time. Participation jumped 13% from last year to 17M members.

The future of rewards programs is smaller perks but more often... Airlines are doing away with biz class upgrades, offering drink vouchers instead. Looking at Starbucks' new program, it's the same thing — Rewarding you more often with smaller gifts. Here's the system that keeps us just caffeinated enough:

  • It now takes 150 Starbucks Stars (=$75) to earn a free drink, not 125 (=$62.50).
  • But along the way, you now get "flexibility benefits" of free vanilla or espresso shots.

Smaller perks. More often.

Experiment

Walmart unveils "Store of the Future"

No white fence, Golden Retriever, or Buick Skylark... Walmart's got something totally different going on in Long Island's Levittown (literal home of the suburbs). Thursday, it revealed its "Intelligent Retail Lab," aka IRL. In real life, this is an artificial intelligence-powered superstore of the future.

If you don't like FaceTiming... you'll hate this place. It's a spinoff of Walmart's "Store Number 8," the top-secret innovation lab where it's been cooking up ways to stay competitive against Amazon.

  • The size: IRL is 50K-square-feet huge with 30K items for sale and 100+ humans stocking shelves or working check-out.
  • The cameras: IRL stuck lenses and sensors everywhere. Walmart says data is deleted weekly, but you'll want to iron your shirt before arriving onto the stage/grocery store.
  • The AI help: Those cameras watch shelves, informing human associates when something runs out, goes bad, or if there's a disturbance on aisle 6.

AI: Helping humans or replacing them?... Both. Amazon's taken a more openly anti-human approach with its person-free and cashier-less Amazon Go stores. Walmart claimed yesterday its AI helps humans operate more efficiently. That's a feel-good, PR-friendly take on how Walmart's handling the question of the century.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Uneasy: Chipotle dropped 6% on a fresh subpoena over 2018's Ohio food illness issue
  • Over: Nintendo falls 5% as sales of the fastest-selling console ever in the US start slowing
  • @channel: Slack's valuation jumps from $7B to $17B shortly before its public market debut (Uber's just fell to $80B-$90B)
  • Burn: Ford surges as truck and SUV sales power $40B in quarterly revenues
  • Hungry: Kiwi rolls out its (adorable) food delivery robots to 12 more college campuses
  • Holidaze: Jobless Claims (the number of Americans filing for unemployment) jumped last week, but economists blame Easter

Friday

Disclosure: An author of this Snacks owns shares of Amazon.

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Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

Job switchers and stayers

The FTC is banning non-compete clauses

Why that might make job switching even more lucrative

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Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.