Monday Jun.27, 2022

🌊 A rough spell: the Q2 edition

A choppy quarter (Mike Hill/Getty Images)
A choppy quarter (Mike Hill/Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

Some quarters are smooth sailing, yet the past three months have been anything but. Mass shootings shocked Americans nationwide, and the Supreme Court’s controversial decision to overturn Roe v. Wade ended federal abortion rights. About half of US states have plans to ban or limit abortion immediately, and the landmark ruling could provide a framework for challenging other rights.

Reflecting on the economy: a grizzly bear market dawned along with recession jitters. Today, we’re zooming in on the trends that’ve shaped markets and the economy this past quarter — and helping you prep for what could come next.

FYI: US markets are closed for the Fourth of July, so we’ll be back in your inbox on the 5th.

Zoom Out

3 key themes of the quarter…

Recession-omics… the word on everyone’s lips. The probability of a US recession soared this quarter as the Fed aggressively hiked interest rates to tame stubbornly rising inflation. But while #flation hurts the economy, so does fighting it: higher rates discourage borrowing/spending and encourage saving, which should cool consumer demand and prices. They also lower companies’ growth expectations, which have slumped stocks into a bear market. And historically most S&P 500 bear markets have been accompanied by recessions. All eyes are on whether the Fed can cool the economy without igniting a downturn — which seems increasingly tougher.

Crypto winter dawns... Move over, web3. "Contagion" became the quarterly buzzword as the crypto market continued to tumble along with stocks, losing $2T in market cap since its November high. Algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD's crash wiped out $40B in market value seemingly overnight, while crypto lender Celsius froze billions in customer funds. The trouble spread to other crypto companies like Coinbase, Crypto.com, and Gemini, all of which laid off employees as investors jumped ship. Bipartisan crypto regulation proposed in the Senate could be a win for the struggling industry — though with contentious midterm elections approaching, no one's holding their breath.

A tale of two labor markets… is the quarter’s biggest paradox. While rebounding sectors like hospitality and travel couldn’t hire fast enough (see: travel-pocalypse), pandemic thrivers slowed hiring and cut positions. Unemployment is at record lows and wage growth has doubled from 2019. Still, companies like Meta, Twitter, Netflix, and Uber have had mass layoffs as slowing growth threatens the bottom line. The tech industry made 8X more job cuts last month than it did during the first four months of the year combined. But with two job openings for every unemployed person, job seekers should be better off than in previous downturns.

By the #s

6 notable numbers...

  • $156M: How much “Top Gun: Maverick” raked in on opening weekend, a Memorial Day record. Movie-ticket sales hit a 40-year low in 2020, but are rebounding as studios send hit franchises like “Batman” to theaters — and ship others to streaming.
  • 3.48%: The 10-year Treasury yield’s high this quarter, an 11-year record, as investors anticipate more inflation + higher rates. IOUs are getting pricier, from credit-card interest to gov’t bonds.
  • $280: The highest bid for an NFT of Jack Dorsey’s first tweet in an April auction — a year earlier it had sold for $2.9M (womp). Prices of Bored Apes and other viral NFTs have plummeted with non-fungible trading volume.
  • $6.1B: How much the US has committed to support Ukraine since Russia’s invasion, which has killed tens of thousands. The EU recently approved Ukraine’s candidate status to join the bloc, giving the country new hope.
  • $44B: How much Elon Musk agreed to buy Twitter for, including a $21B personal investment equaling one-fifth of his net worth. Musk said three things stand in the way of the takeover: fake accounts, debt financing, and shareholder approval.
  • €0.95: How many euros one US dollar will get you. The greenback is up 9% this year and has strengthened against currencies like the Japanese yen, the Chinese yuan, and the euro. It’s an economic bright spot for the US (and American tourists).
Zoom in

3 emerging trends…

The housing cooldown… The days of obsessive Zillow-scrolling and cheap mortgages are likely over. Home-buying demand is finally cooling as mortgage rates spike to the highest levels since ’09. Last month, mortgage applications fell to a 22-year low, while brokers Redfin and Compass had mass layoffs. Average mortgage payments are now 31% higher than rent — which could speed the cooldown. As rates rise, fewer people will be eligible/willing to take out loans. Yet home prices won’t cool until supply improves, and that could take years. In May, the median existing-home price topped $400K for the first time as inventory remained brutally low.

Retail’s inventory glut… After years of struggling to get products on shelves, big retailers now have too much stuff. Walmart said nearly a quarter of its inventory is “unwanted” as shipments meant for stay-at-home szn (think: puzzles, throw pillows) arrive months too late. Ditto for teen faves like Abercrombie and American Eagle, which are sitting on 40%+ more inventory than a year ago. Now the Amazon and Target are having huge sales events to shed extra merch. The discounts could lure stimmy-less shoppers to stores and help cool inflation.

Knockoff economy… In Russia, CoolCola’s the new Coca-Cola. Imitation brands are sprouting up after Western big shots like Nike and Coke left because of #sanctions. Despite the corporate exodus, Russia’s economy has been surprisingly resilient: the ruble has rebounded to seven-year highs and shelves are still stocked thanks to more domestic production. Former McDonald’s locations in the country recently reopened as rebranded Russian versions, with 98% local ingredients (and the same ketchup packets).

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Overturn: Economists are raising concerns over the effects of overturning Roe v. Wade on the autonomy and economic opportunity of millions of Americans. The SCOTUS decision stands to potentially hurt wages, jobs, and growth.
  • Jab: Teens get their pick of Covid vaccines after the CDC on Friday recommended Moderna's shot for 6- to 17-year-olds. The vax joins Pfizer's, but it's unclear whether the added choice will mean more shots in arms.
  • Aid: US companies from JPMorgan to Apple are ramping up medical coverage for workers who may have to travel for abortions. Some employees are calling for even more corporate action, but conservatives may retaliate.
  • Web: A fintech company aims to make gun buying easier by offering buy now, pay later options — including for the manufacturer of the gun linked to the Uvalde shooting. BNPL could help the gun industry target younger shoppers.

This Week

  • Monday: G7 Summit in Germany. Wimbledon begins. Earnings expected from Nike, Trip.com, and Jefferies Financial Group
  • Tuesday: G7 Summit in Germany. Earnings expected from Concentrix and Roivant Sciences
  • Wednesday: Earnings expected from Paychex, General Mills, McCormick & Co., MillerKnoll, and Bed Bath & Beyond
  • Thursday: Jobless claims. Earnings expected from Micron Technology, Constellation Brands, Walgreens Boots Alliance, Acuity Brands, and Simply Good Foods
  • Friday: Universal Pictures’ “Minions” premieres. Tour de France begins
  • The weekend: US markets are closed on Monday for Independence Day

Authors of this Snacks own: shares of Amazon, Apple, Moderna, Uber, Walmart, Netflix, and Twitter

ID: 2261083

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Nicolai Tangen, the CEO who holds the purse strings of Norway’s $1.6 trillion sovereign wealth fund, thinks that his fellow Europeans don’t quite stack up to US employees when it comes to pure hustle, telling the Financial Times in a recent interview that there is a difference in “the general level of ambition” and thatthe Americans just work harder”. 

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The troublesome news for our European readers? Tangen might be onto something. According to data from the OECD, American workers are putting in almost 60 hours a year more than the weighted average for OECD nations… a benchmark that workers from countries in the European Union are already ~180 hours shy of.

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Tangen has clearly been putting his money — or more specifically Norway’s — where his mouth is: the sprawling Norwegian oil fund, now one of the largest investors on the planet, has been pumping more capital into its US holdings in the past decade, while decreasing its investment into European entities.

The troublesome news for our European readers? Tangen might be onto something. According to data from the OECD, American workers are putting in almost 60 hours a year more than the weighted average for OECD nations… a benchmark that workers from countries in the European Union are already ~180 hours shy of.

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Alphabet shares are soaring in the after-market session, with a initial jump of more than 10% implying a gain of upwards of about $200B in market value when the stock opens tomorrow morning.

Google’s parent company crushed earnings expectations, initiated a cash dividend for the first time, and authorized a fresh $70B in share repurchases for good measure. The market likes it very much.

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Quite a few news outlets are reporting that Apple thinks it’s only going to sell 400,000 to 450,000 Vision Pros in 2024, compared a “market consensus” of 700,000 to 800,000. They’re all citing a note from Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo.

Obviously there’s no question that Apple’s $3,500 face computer will have a limited audience and could be a huge flop, but this also doesn’t seem like accurate news.

The issue is that 1) this 400,000 number isn’t new. Back in July of 2023, the Financial Times reported that Apple planned to make fewer than 400,000 units in 2024, reducing its initial projections of 1M units, citing two people close to Apple and, the Chinese contract manufacturer assembling the device. 2) It's unclear who was estimating 700,000-800,000 Vision Pros in the first place, but it appears that it was Ming-Chi Kuo himself?

The issue is that 1) this 400,000 number isn’t new. Back in July of 2023, the Financial Times reported that Apple planned to make fewer than 400,000 units in 2024, reducing its initial projections of 1M units, citing two people close to Apple and, the Chinese contract manufacturer assembling the device. 2) It's unclear who was estimating 700,000-800,000 Vision Pros in the first place, but it appears that it was Ming-Chi Kuo himself?

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