Monday Feb.10, 2020

🎶The Lizzo IPO

_You can't be a music boss, but you can own like 1 millionth of one_
_You can't be a music boss, but you can own like 1 millionth of one_

Hey Snackers,

Please turn your electronic devices to airplane mode. We're about to set a subsonic record. A British Airways flight notched a record speed, making it from New York to London in just 4 hours and 56 minutes (almost 2 hours earlier than scheduled).

Markets jumped on a stellar January jobs report (+225K jobs) and word that China's cutting tariffs on US goods.

PS: Valentine's Day is Friday (breadstick bouquets are in).

Stream

Warner Music files to IPO — it could become the top "music" stock

"Three-opoly" is our favorite made-up word... Perfect for an industry that loves making up words (supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, for example). The music biz is dominated by 3 labels: Universal Music, Sony Music, and Warner Music. The first two are owned by much bigger conglomerates (Vivendi and Sony), but the last one just filed to become a publicly traded stock. Here's what Warner Music does for a living:

  • Sign artists: Kind of like VCs or European soccer clubs, music labels spot talent early, convince them to sign, then try to make them big stars.
  • Pick winners: Besides Macklemore rap/bragging about doing it solo, there aren't many musicians who found fame without being signed by a record label.
  • Negotiate with streamers: The labels ensure musicians get paid for each stream on Apple Music, Pandora, and Spotify.
  • Market, monetize, manage: According to Warner's S-1, it makes 86% of its revenues by managing the careers of Lizzo, Metallica, Ed Sheeran, and Madonna and other stars. Warner just took a DNA test and it turns out: it just made its highest quarterly revenue in 16 years.

The music industry was dead. It's almost back... thanks to streaming. The industry was popping platinum bottles in the year 2000, aka "Peak CD."

  • 2000 - Peak CD - $14.3B: When cars were racing to hold more CDs in their XX disc-changer stereo, musicians made $14.3B selling their music in the US.
  • 2010 - Peak Free Music - $7B: Over 10 years, revenue halved thanks to Napster, Limewire, and other web apps that made musical theft insanely easy. Plus Youtube is/was free (less so now with ads).
  • 2018 - Streaming Comeback - $9.8B: Thanks to easy monthly subscriptions to Spotify, Apple, and/or Pandora, people are used to paying for music again.
  • But music industry revenues are still below 2000's Peak CD.

You can own a piece of your favorite music... Wondering why Taylor Swift can't do what she wants with her music? It's owned by her record label. As one of the top labels, Warner Music's stock (ticker symbol is TBD — we're hoping for "JAM") will let investors benefit from the continued rise of the streaming industry... or suffer if the revenue comeback dies.

Highs

Who's up...

Keep the Baby Yoda memes coming... Disney already has over 28M US subscribers for its new streaming service, Disney+ — for CEO Bob Iger, that launch exceed "even our greatest expectations." It took Netflix 5 years to reach 28M subs (it now has 167M globally), but Mickey only needed a few months. That's thanks to a combo of a much-loved brand, nostalgic content, pixie dust, and free year for Verizon subscribers.

Who pressed 'Ludicrous Mode'... on Tesla stock? Tesla surged 54% and added $56B to its market value in just a few days last week — that makes it #2 most valuable carmaker on Earth (after Toyota). And it's worth almost double GM and Ford combined... despite being unprofitable and producing barely 3% of the number of cars that GM and Ford did last year. Investors think Tesla's future profit potential is bigger than Detroit's. But the ludicrous rally was possibly driven by a short squeeze coupled with FOMO buyers.

Lows

...and who's down

It was all a dream... Casper stock has fallen an anti-climactic 28% since the mattress icon went public Thursday. A month ago, Casper was valued privately at $1.1B. When it woke up Friday post-IPO, it was worth $346M as a public company. A charming brand and cut-out-the-middleman biz model hasn't saved Casper from unprofitability (investors aren't into the $80M lost on returned/refunded/discounted mattresses). Now other D2C startups (Warby Parker, Glossier, Allbirds) might second-guess the IPO life.

Less high... Aurora Cannabis. The Canadian pot-company's stock fell 13% after the founder/CEO Terry Booth announced his departure and 500 employees were laid off. When weed was first legalized in Canada and some US states, producers went into full-hype mode building production facilities. But demand's been lower than expected, so overproduction has dropped pot prices. Aurora shares are down 80% since March and other pot producers have fallen over 50% on average in a year.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Lead: There are more top female execs now than in the past, but few are responsible for the bottom line. Where are all the women CEOs?
  • Relate: The 4 types of people at work, and how they control (or fake) their emotions — are you a deep actor, a regulator, a low-actor, or a non-actor?
  • Wonder: Astronomers captured the aftermath of a fight between stars, thousands of light years away from earth (aka, Stars Wars IRL)
  • Decide: The 'aha' moment that changed Jeff Bezos' life and career path (hint: cosine)
  • Earn: 7 beliefs that differentiate self-made millionaires from the middle class

This Week

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Beyond Meat, Amazon, and Alibaba

ID: 1085083

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Latest Stories

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

Job switchers and stayers

The FTC is banning non-compete clauses

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Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.