Wednesday Apr.20, 2022

🍿 Netflix + ads?

From “never ads” to “never say never” to ads (Ethan Miller/Getty Images)
From “never ads” to “never say never” to ads (Ethan Miller/Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

As if the pandemic weren’t enough, some people are postponing their weddings and trips again because Mercury is in retrograde for an extra time this year.

Stocks closed higher as investors checked earnings to see how corporate America is navigating inflation, war, and supply shortages. That was before Netflix dropped a shocker after the bell…

Ultimatum

Netflix lost 200K subs last quarter and expects to lose millions more. Now ads could be its saving grace

Binged “Anatomy of a Scandal”... Netflix knows we can devour a limited series as if we had unlimited time. The streaming leader revealed yesterday that it lost 200K subscribers last quarter (it was expected to add 2.5M). Even worse: it expects to lose 2M global subs this quarter. Flix shares plunged 25% after hours and are down over 40% this year.

  • Old plot: Netflix saw explosive growth in 2020 as Emily in sweats binged “Emily in Paris.”
  • Current plot: The pandemic boom led to subscription saturation (#subscripturation) and slowing growth. Netflix added 18M paid subs last year, versus 37M in 2020. Now it’s losing subs.
  • New plot: To spur growth, Netflix has expanded beyond content. Last year it launched a show-themed merch shop (think: “Ultimatum” tees) and five in-app games. It’s also expanded into “experiences” like a “Stranger Things” Upside Down world in NYC.

Netflix’s ultimatum... Unlike Hulu, HBO Max, and other ad-supported streamers, Netflix has rejected commercials, relying instead on subscription $$. In 2019, CEO Reed Hastings said he’d never do ads, “period.” But high prices (#flation) + subscription overload (#subscripuration) have made it harder for consumers to afford multiple streamers. Fast-forward to now:

  • Netflix CFO Spencer Neumann recently cracked the door open to ads, saying "never say never" to an ad-supported tier.
  • Even Disney+ is launching a lower-priced ad tier to hit its subscription goals.

It’s the price-cutting paradox… Lowering prices can boost revenue — but only if customers who were paying “premium” prices don’t downgrade. Netflix’s $15.50/month standard plan may be out of reach for many budget-conscious households, so adding a cheaper plan supported by commercials could help it grab a new market. The risk: subscribers who are paying for pricier ad-free plans might downgrade (that hasn’t happened to HBO Max yet). As streaming competition intensifies, it may be worth the risk for the Flix.

Bud

A decade after the first legal toke, a lack of federal laws still weighs on cannabis companies

Slow burn… Today is 4/20, the unofficial holiday of cannabis connoisseurs. It’s been a decade since recreational pot was first legalized in the US, in Washington and Colorado. Since then, 16 more states and DC have followed. While national legalization remains an open question, the industry has found ways to advance:

  • Legal cannabis sales are expected to total $33B in 2022, a 32% jump from last year.
  • Three quarters of Americans now live in states with some form of legalized weed.
  • 520K workers are now employed in the US cannabis industry.

Put that in your pipe and vote on it… This month the House passed legislation to legalize cannabis nationwide. But the bill’s stuck in the Senate, where it’s unlikely to pass because of partisan gridlock — even though it has support from nearly 70% of voters. The absence of a federal law has been a buzzkill for cannabis companies as they try to expand nationally:

  • Green stocks turn red: Shares of billion-dollar cannabis giants Tilray and Canopy Growth have fallen to five-year lows as legalization efforts have stalled. Many canna-businesses have chosen to sell in only one state to avoid complex interstate commerce laws.
  • Nowhere to put the green: Banks like Chase and Citi and payment processors like Visa won’t handle cannabis $$ for liability reasons — even where it's legal. But small banks and credit unions are embracing the industry and could open the door to “cannabis banking.”

High demand doesn’t always assure fast growth… Sometimes it’s in the hands of politicians. President Biden hasn’t pushed for pot legalization, which makes it unlikely the Dem-controlled Senate approves the current bill. But analysts think lawmakers may greenlight canna-banking this year, which could help cannabis companies expand to multiple states even without full legalization.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Reverse: Uber and Lyft both dropped their mask requirements for riders and drivers, a day after the mandate for transit was voided in court. In a shift, Biden said it's up to individual travelers if they want to keep masking.
  • Jab: Johnson & Johnson said it would stop giving sales outlooks for its “one and done” Covid vaccine, months after saying the shot could bring in $3B+. Demand for vaccines and boosters has been cooling in the US.
  • Range: Mercedes unveiled its first electric SUV for the US, a seven-seater dubbed “EQS.” Expected to price north of $100K, the EQS will compete with luxury rivals (like Tesla and BMW) when it goes on sale later this year.
  • Cha-ching: Verizon hiked the minimum wage for all its US employees to $20/hr, one of the most competitive pay raises in recent months. Verizon is outdoing recent wage bumps at Amazon, Walgreens, and Walmart.
  • Green: Walmart will run its forklifts on hydrogen power after signing a deal with fuel-cell company Plug Power. It’s one of the biggest corporate uses yet for hydrogen, as Walmart pledges to go net-zero by 2040.

Wednesday

  • Earnings expected from: Tesla, Procter & Gamble, Abbott Labs, Equifax, ASML, Anthem, CSX, M&T Bank, Baker Hughes, Whirlpool, Lithia Motors, Churchill Downs, and United Airlines

Authors of this Snacks own shares of Netflix, Canopy Growth, Disney, Uber, Walmart, Amazon, and Tesla

ID: 2159233

Get Your News

Subscribe and thrive

Snacks provides fresh takes on the financial news you need to start your day. Chartr provides data visualizations on business, entertainment, and society. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Latest Stories

Business

Netflix is going to stop sharing subscriber numbers

After posting subscriber numbers that beat expectations today, Netflix says it’s no longer going to share those numbers starting in the first quarter of 2025. That’s a big deal since subscriber numbers have long been one of the main metrics that investors have looked at.

“In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential,” its shareholders letter read. “But now we’re generating very substantial profit and free cash flow.” The company said that it will focus on revenue and operating margin as its main financial metrics, while it will look at time spent on the platform to gauge customer satisfaction.

Another way to read this? They’ve hit market saturation and just aren’t going to be growing that much anymore, and they thought they’d end on a good note. Going forward they’re focusing on how to get more money out of the customers they do have.

They’re doing so by cracking down on password sharing and charging for extra members. They’re also pushing people to ad tiers, which are more profitable than non-ad tiers.

“Scaling ads to become a more meaningful contributor to our business in ‘25 and beyond,” Netflix said.

Netflix’s ads membership grew another 65% in Q1 over the previous one, after rising 70% the quarter before, and 40% of signups in ad markets continue to be for those ad plans.

Go Deeper with Market Depth

Nasdaq TotalView powers the need-to-know data serious investors rely on.

Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
3.07¢

The cost of producing the US penny rose 13% in fiscal 2023 to 3.07 cents. Yes, that means that Uncle Sam loses more than two cents for every cent it produces. (And no, you can’t make it up on volume.)

For the record, that’s the 18th-straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

Tech

Meta’s not telling where it got its AI training data

Today Meta unleashed its ChatGPT competitor, Meta AI, across its apps and as a standalone. The company boasts that it is running on its latest, greatest AI model, Llama 3, which was trained on “data of the highest quality”! A dataset seven times larger than Llama2! And includes 4 times more code!

What is that training data? There the company is less loquacious.

Meta said the 15 trillion tokens on which its trained came from “publicly available sources.” Which sources? Meta told The Verge’s Alex Heath that it didn’t include Meta user data, but didn’t give much more in the way of specifics.

It did mention that it includes AI-generated data, or synthetic data: “we used Llama 2 to generate the training data for the text-quality classifiers that are powering Llama 3.” There are plenty of known issues with synthetic or AI-created data, foremost of which is that it can exacerbate existing issues with AI, because it’s liable to spit out a more concentrated version of any garbage it is ingesting.

AI companies are turning to such data because there’s not enough good, public data on the entire internet to train their increasingly greedy AI models. (Meta had reportedly floated buying a publisher like Simon & Schuster to satisfy its insatiable data needs.)

Meta, of course, isn’t the only company that’s tight-lipped about where its AI data is coming from. In a now infamous interview with WSJ’s Johanna Stern, OpenAI’s chief technology officer Mira Murati was unable to answer questions about what Sora, OpenAI’s video generating app, was trained on. YouTube? Facebook? Instagram — she said she wasn’t sure.

What is that training data? There the company is less loquacious.

Meta said the 15 trillion tokens on which its trained came from “publicly available sources.” Which sources? Meta told The Verge’s Alex Heath that it didn’t include Meta user data, but didn’t give much more in the way of specifics.

It did mention that it includes AI-generated data, or synthetic data: “we used Llama 2 to generate the training data for the text-quality classifiers that are powering Llama 3.” There are plenty of known issues with synthetic or AI-created data, foremost of which is that it can exacerbate existing issues with AI, because it’s liable to spit out a more concentrated version of any garbage it is ingesting.

AI companies are turning to such data because there’s not enough good, public data on the entire internet to train their increasingly greedy AI models. (Meta had reportedly floated buying a publisher like Simon & Schuster to satisfy its insatiable data needs.)

Meta, of course, isn’t the only company that’s tight-lipped about where its AI data is coming from. In a now infamous interview with WSJ’s Johanna Stern, OpenAI’s chief technology officer Mira Murati was unable to answer questions about what Sora, OpenAI’s video generating app, was trained on. YouTube? Facebook? Instagram — she said she wasn’t sure.

Today’s earnings: Who’s making money edition

Here are some some notable numbers out this morning, as earnings season gathers steam. Thursday’s main event will be Netflix after the close of trading. (Keep an eye on its advertising business.) But until then...

7.13%

The 30-year fixed rate mortgage is back above 7%, according to weekly numbers from the Mortgage Bankers Association, the highest level in four months. High borrowing costs are creating havoc for would-be buyers, as affordability lingers at the low levels not seen consistently since the late 1980s.

Business

Amazon’s spy ops on rivals: shell companies, printed docs, and a fake Japanese streetwear brand

Some companies check out rivals’ websites, stores and public filings to stay abreast of the competition. Amazon made its own fake shell company and brands, transacted hundreds of thousands of dollars per year undercover on competitors’ platforms, and kept its intel operation a secret for nearly a decade even from others at Amazon, according to a fascinating investigation by the Wall Street Journal.

Working as a seller called Big River, a secret group of Amazon employees gained access to rival platforms, including Walmart, FedEx, and Alibaba. They used Big River email addresses and went to seller conferences as Big River employees. They even stayed hidden within Amazon itself. These employees would take screenshots of competitors’ systems that they would then show others at Amazon in person to avoid an email paper trail.

Perhaps most strange of all, the company created a fake Japanese streetwear brand called “Not So Ape” (clearly a play on A Bathing Ape) and continues to sell products from the brand on a Shopify store, presumably as an attempt to learn the inner workings of the shopping platform. Of course, copying is old hat for Amazon.

In meetings where they’d use this clandestine information to inform Amazon’s own business practices, the group resorted to literal paper. “[T]he team avoided distributing presentations electronically to Amazon executives. Instead, they printed the presentations and numbered the documents. Executives could look at the reports and take notes, but at the end of the meeting, team members collected the papers to ensure that they had all copies."

Working as a seller called Big River, a secret group of Amazon employees gained access to rival platforms, including Walmart, FedEx, and Alibaba. They used Big River email addresses and went to seller conferences as Big River employees. They even stayed hidden within Amazon itself. These employees would take screenshots of competitors’ systems that they would then show others at Amazon in person to avoid an email paper trail.

Perhaps most strange of all, the company created a fake Japanese streetwear brand called “Not So Ape” (clearly a play on A Bathing Ape) and continues to sell products from the brand on a Shopify store, presumably as an attempt to learn the inner workings of the shopping platform. Of course, copying is old hat for Amazon.

In meetings where they’d use this clandestine information to inform Amazon’s own business practices, the group resorted to literal paper. “[T]he team avoided distributing presentations electronically to Amazon executives. Instead, they printed the presentations and numbered the documents. Executives could look at the reports and take notes, but at the end of the meeting, team members collected the papers to ensure that they had all copies."

Your inbox is ready

Subscribe and thrive

Snacks provides fresh takes on the financial news you need to start your day. Chartr provides data visualizations on business, entertainment, and society. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Crypto
Jack Morse
4/17/24

Worldcoin pivots to the blockchain… with a 'humans only' discount

Worldcoin, the “proof of personhood” crypto project launched by OpenAI’s Sam Altman, said it plans to launch its own ethereum layer-2 (L2) blockchain dubbed World Chain. The pitch: a blockchain where it’s both easier and cheaper for people to transact than bots.

Worldcoin has made waves for its iris-scanning metallic orb that promises a future where people can mathematically prove they’re real humans and not AI bots.

But it’s run into trouble: the orbs have been banned across Europe and Africa, and the associated WLD crypto token has plunged 50% over the past month.

For project insiders, who reportedly received a token allocation of 25% of supply, that could equal significant losses. 

Which is what may make World Chain attractive. Crypto exchange Coinbase launched its own L2, Base, last year. Base has since seen rapid user growth — activity that’s generated the exchange millions of dollars in weekly fees

Worldcoin could benefit from similar revenue if its L2 is adopted around the world.

But it’s run into trouble: the orbs have been banned across Europe and Africa, and the associated WLD crypto token has plunged 50% over the past month.

For project insiders, who reportedly received a token allocation of 25% of supply, that could equal significant losses. 

Which is what may make World Chain attractive. Crypto exchange Coinbase launched its own L2, Base, last year. Base has since seen rapid user growth — activity that’s generated the exchange millions of dollars in weekly fees

Worldcoin could benefit from similar revenue if its L2 is adopted around the world.

Business

Smooth sailing? Not for superyachts

Sales of the luxury boats sank 17% last year. Meanwhile, Super-SUPER yachts (over 650 feet long) took the biggest sales dip, falling around 40%. Part of the problem: a pandemic-era backlog has led to a three- to four-year waitlist for new yacht orders. Meanwhile Russian oligarchs — former MVP customers — are largely out of the boat-buying business due to sanctions.

Dr Martens shares have been stomped

American sales of Docs have dropped