Monday May.02, 2022

🛡️ Earnings get defensive

The pantry-staple defensive wall (George Frey/Getty Images)
The pantry-staple defensive wall (George Frey/Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

RIP, selfie sticks: Snap is launching a mini drone called Pixy that follows you around snapping pics before landing back in your palm.

The market theme of April: big red. The S&P 500 had its worst month since March 2020, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq capped off its worst month since 2008, plunging a whopping 13%. Big Tech earnings weren’t encouraging for investors, who are stressing over sticky inflation and a hawkish Fed. The central bank is set to raise rates again this week.

D-Fence

From Amazon to Coke, earnings season underscores a shift to defense as econ gloom grows

New season dropped... We're not talking “Ozark.” Investors have had eagle eyes this earnings season on how corporates are managing a unique economic hot mess (inflation, war, China's Covid crackdown). What we've learned so far:

  • High-growth sectors like tech, which thrived mid-rebound, have hit a wall as sales slow, and they’re tightening their belts to prep for more pain. Ditto other "cyclicals" (think: banks, construction), which typically do well when the economy thrives.
  • "Non-cyclicals" — which tend to hold steady regardless of how the economy is doing (think: consumer staples, utilities) — outperformed.
  • In context: The World Bank slashed its forecast for global economic growth, US GDP shrank last quarter, and some analysts warn a recession’s coming.

Change is the only constant... A year ago, the "Big Tech 5" demolished earnings with jaw-dropping records. The economy was in full rebound mode and cyclicals were raking it in. Now:

  • Tech: Amazon had its slowest sales growth since the dot-com bust (the late ’90s), while Meta posted its slowest growth since going public in 2012. Google’s biz is also slowing, while Netflix expects to lose millions more subscribers. Apple was strong but said chip shortages would keep slowing its growth. The outlier: Microsoft beat across the board.
  • Banks: From Citi to Chase to Goldman, America’s largest banks reported double-digit earnings declines as trading and dealmaking slowed.

Versus…

The market’s getting defensive… It used to be “growth at all costs” — now it’s “steady earnings and cut costs.” Amazon, Meta, and Netflix plan to slow investments and be more financially disciplined. Companies and investors are getting used to the “new not normal” environment: persistently high inflation and supply shocks. While the techy Nasdaq just had its worst month since 2008, the pile-on into defensive stocks could continue.

Zoom Out

Stories we’re watching...

Face-palm… Palm oil, which is in half of your groceries, is about to get pricier. Indonesia, the world’s largest palm-oil producer, banned exports to keep prices in check for local consumers. That’s bad news for Hormel, Colgate-Palmolive, and Yum! Brands, who use palm oil in Skippy peanut butter, toothpaste, and even KFC chicken. Global food supplies were already strained by Russia’s war on Ukraine and historic droughts. Now Indonesia’s ban could send record food prices higher — especially in poorer countries that depend on palm oil for cooking.

Don’t forget to call Mom… Sunday’s Mother’s Day. For America’s 30M+ working moms, the past two years have been disproportionately hard. Mothers have been more likely to work in service jobs heavily affected by pandemic closures, and they’ve been 3X as likely as fathers to lose their jobs early on during lockdowns. Nearly 2M women still haven’t returned to the labor force, and economists aren’t sure how many of them ever will. Those who do face a “motherhood penalty” — a pay gap between moms and non-moms that can be wider than the pay gap between men and women.

Events

Coming up this week...

Big pharma’s vaccine ceiling… A year ago, the US was in the thick of the biggest vaccination campaign in history. Now, about two-thirds of the population is fully vaccinated, and Dr. Fauci says we’re “out of the pandemic phase.” Pfizer and Moderna, now household names, are looking for their next profit puppies. Pfizer, with a diverse drug portfolio and pipeline, is expecting a $22B boost this year from its Covid antiviral pill, while Moderna is trying to be the first to bring its vax to little kids. We’ll get a checkup on the vax makers’ next bets when both report this week.

Grab a mint julep and your lucky hat… because the Kentucky Derby’s this weekend, and it’s gonna be packed. Churchill Downs, the $8B (valuation) casino biz that runs the iconic horse race, is entering its big weekend feeling lucky: last week it reported record sales and profits for last quarter. Churchill grew its online gambling biz during the pandemic, when IRL betting was restricted. Now that gamblers are returning to the track, business is booming. Churchill expects to post record Derby revenue this weekend as possibly 3X as many fans attend compared with last year.

ICYMI

Last week's highlights...

  • iConomy: Apple’s coming off one of its best quarters ever. While supply issues and growth slumps have hurt fellow tech stocks, the Fruit’s been resilient thanks to 5G upgrades and its connected ecosystem of tech and software.
  • Contour: Viral D2C makeup brand Oddity debuted a blockchain-based token that converts into company stock if/when it IPOs. Tokens could be a bridge between the new world of digital assets and OG markets.
  • Thread: Three weeks and $44B after Elon Musk started poking around Twitter, he’s on the verge of owning the world’s most influential platform. High priority: making the bird app a bastion of free speech.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Reuse: Retail’s hottest new revenue source: your old clothes. Brands from Lululemon to Hugo Boss are rolling out resale programs and labeling them sustainable. But experts say it doesn’t fix the industry’s environmental issues.
  • Stream: Insiders say Netflix’s high-volume content strategy is to blame for subscriber losses and the “Walmart-ization” of the streamer, as it cranked out as many as 140 shows a year.
  • Forgive: President Biden might cancel $10K in student debt per borrower. Some see it as a step to stir up support among those disproportionately affected by student loans: young and Black voters.

This Week

  • Monday: End of Eid al-Fitr. Earnings expected from Moody's, Enterprise, Expedia, ON Semiconductor, Clorox, Logitech, and Six Flags Entertainment
  • Tuesday: Earnings expected from Avis, Pfizer, Estée Lauder, Airbnb, Starbucks, Hilton, AMD, Molson Coors, Public Storage, Lyft, and Caesars Entertainment
  • Wednesday: Fed interest-rate decision. Earnings expected from Match Group, CVS, Regeneron, Uber, Marriott, Moderna, eBay, Fox Corp., Etsy, GoDaddy, and The New York Times Co.
  • Thursday: Weekly jobless claims. Cinco de Mayo. Earnings expected from Allstate, Shell, ConocoPhillips, Anheuser-Busch InBev, Block, Shopify, DoorDash, Lucid Group, Nio, Live Nation, Kellogg, Royal Caribbean, Planet Fitness, and AMC
  • Friday: Monthly employment numbers. Earnings expected from Zillow, Berkshire Hathaway, Cigna, DraftKings, and Madison Square Garden Entertainment
  • The weekend: The Kentucky Derby is Saturday. Mother’s Day is Sunday

Authors of this Snacks own: shares of Amazon, Apple, Moderna, Google, Microsoft, Starbucks, NYT, Block, Berkshire Hathaway, Netflix, Snap, Pfizer, Walmart, and Twitter

ID: 2180262

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Do you want to run the State Department of McDonald’s?

A couple of days ago, a tweet making fun at McDonald’s hiring a “Manager for Diplomatic Relations” went viral.

At first glance, the idea that McDonald’s, a burger franchise known for its double quarter pounders and perfectly salted fries, is expanding its diplomatic influence with policy makers in Foggy Bottom and the world at large sounds comical. But it’s actually crucial.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

Nuke stocks up on AI excitement

For most of humanity, the thought of “nuclear-powered AI” sends a shiver down the spine. But the stock market is all for it! Just check out the list of top performing S&P 500 stocks this year. Just behind established AI plays — Super Micro Computer and Nvidia, you’ll find Constellation Energy, the largest operator of nuclear plants in the U.S. NRG Energy, which also operates nuclear plants, isn’t far behind. Bloomberg reports that CEO of power distributor Exelon — which spun off Constellation in 2022 — says in the Chicago area alone, AI could drive a 900% jump in demand for energy from data centers.

Tech

China makes Apple remove WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram from app store

In its latest move to restrict foreign tech, Beijing has ordered Apple to remove a number of popular messaging apps from its app store there, including WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram.

These apps had only been available through VPNs but were popular nonetheless, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Business

Tesla's recall reveals just how bad Cybertruck delivery numbers have been

Thanks to a recall of Tesla’s Cybertrucks, we now know how many of them have actually been delivered: 3,878 since the EV company began releasing them to customers in November.

In its third and fourth quarter earnings report, Tesla said that its current Cybertruck production capacity was greater than 125,000 a year. Musk had previously said he expected to produce 250,000 Cybertrucks a year by 2025.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

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Markets

Cocoa hits $11,000

Cocoa prices are breaking records on an almost daily basis — with cocoa futures closing at (another) all-time high of $11,020 per metric ton yesterday.

That’s up 158% since the start of the year, and over 4x on the typical prices seen in 2022 — as crop production continues to fall short of demand.

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices
Power

World out of balance: It costs the US 3¢ to make 1 penny

The cost of producing a US penny rose 13% in fiscal 2023 to 3.07 cents. Yes, it means that Uncle Sam loses more than 2 cents for every cent it produces. (And no, you can’t make it up on volume.)

For the record, that’s the 18th straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

3.07¢
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Rani Molla
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Netflix is going to stop sharing subscriber numbers

After posting subscriber numbers that beat expectations today, Netflix says it’s no longer going to share those numbers starting in the first quarter of 2025. That’s a big deal since subscriber numbers have long been one of the main metrics that investors have looked at.

“In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential,” its shareholders letter read. “But now we’re generating very substantial profit and free cash flow.” The company said that it will focus on revenue and operating margin as its main financial metrics, while it will look at time spent on the platform to gauge customer satisfaction.

Another way to read this? They’ve hit market saturation and just aren’t going to be growing that much anymore, and they thought they’d end on a good note. Going forward they’re focusing on how to get more money out of the customers they do have.

They’re doing so by cracking down on password sharing and charging for extra members. They’re also pushing people to ad tiers, which are more profitable than non-ad tiers.

“Scaling ads to become a more meaningful contributor to our business in ‘25 and beyond,” Netflix said.

Netflix’s ads membership grew another 65% in Q1 over the previous one, after rising 70% the quarter before, and 40% of signups in ad markets continue to be for those ad plans.