Friday May.08, 2020

🍕Costco's once-in-a-decade sales drop

_Secured the last Costco pizza before the Food Court shut down_
_Secured the last Costco pizza before the Food Court shut down_

Hey Snackers,

Tom Cruise may be taking social distancing guidelines to a whole new level: Cruise will be working with NASA (and possibly SpaceX) to shoot a movie in (you guessed it) space — our suggested title: "Born on the Fourth of Jupiter's Rings."

The tech-focused Nasdaq made up all its 2020 losses and closed positive for the year, rising on the backs of Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, and Facebook.

Ride

Peloton sales surge on booming corona-conomy demand

Turn up the resistance... Lockdown orders have caused the number of crunches and mountain climbers done on living room floors to skyrocket. But since there are no Push-Up Mutual Funds or Burpee ETFs, we're looking at Peloton. The spin bike company's shares soared 16% Thursday to a record high as demand for its at-home fitness product exploded:

  • Sales up +66%: Its $2.2K spin bikes and $4.3K treadmills rode off shelves — and then you pay $39/month to stream classes. A shocking 176K are subscribed to the app without Peloton hardware (aka, DIY Peloton bike on iPad — or one of its other workouts).
  • But, a loss: Peloton boosted its sales forecast for the year on all those endorphins, but still posted a $56M loss last quarter.

SoulCycle addicts have withdrawal... The corona-conomy brought Peloton new types of customers who wouldn't have considered buying before the pandemic. People who usually work out at studios or in group classes through their gym memberships caved under cabin fever:

  • +94%: Paid subscribers nearly 2X'd since last year to 886K. A record 23K people streamed Peloton's largest class ever.
  • 44M: Peloton logged a record-shattering 44M workouts in the quarter (490K workouts per day on average), up from 24M in the December quarter.

Investors predicted this success... Peloton shares more than doubled in the past 1.5 months because investors eyed critical leading indicators. Lagging indicators (like Peloton's earnings report) tell us the result from the past, while leading indicators are more forward-looking. Take Peloton's 7-9 day normal shipping time — it increased to over a month, indicating surging demand, which translates to future sales boosts.

Shop

Costco sales fall for first time in a decade — here's why April was different

No more unlimited free samples... You know, because... germs. Maybe that's why Costco's sales fell for the first time since July 2009. The Disneyland of bulk retail, Costco represents more than just a store to be shopped — it's an experience to be lived. Let's re-live the past three months:

  • February sales jumped 12%: 'Twas the beginning of the lockdown panic — shoppers flocked to Costco for boatloads of food and cleaning supplies, flashing membership cards like pandemic status symbols.
  • March sales spiked 10%: People who didn't panic hoard in Feb started panic hoarding — the Feb panic hoarders had to restock Kirkland bacon. Also, TP panic took hold.
  • April sales fell 5%: Thanks to strict stay-at-home orders and scaled back service in areas like the Costco food court (no more deliciously greasy pizza and impossibly long churros). But one item really hurt April's numbers...

Blame the gas... Gas sales make up 11% of Costco's revenue. Too bad oil prices took a violent nosedive in April, even going negative at one point. On top of that plunge, Costco members were driving way less (and not filling the old tank as much). Costco blamed 70% of its April sales drop on low gas prices/demand.

Costco is about to face the budget question... In a recession, one of the first places people look to cut is fixed costs (like streaming subscriptions or cable). Unlike other retailers, Costco has subscription memberships (starting at $60/year) — in 2019 Costco had a ridiculously high 91% renewal rate. TBD if a corona recession will help or hurt that.

Play

Nintendo surges on Animal Crossing and Switch sales — but can the hits continue?

Miss the old Game Boy Advance... But Nintendo doesn't crush sales by getting nostalgic over an old console that flips closed like a mini laptop. Fun fact: Nintendo was founded as a playing card company back in 1889 — over a century later, the Japanese gaming giant still appears to be playing its cards right:

  • Annual profit soared 41% from a year ago to $3.3B, Nintendo's biggest surge in nine years.
  • Nintendo Switch sales jumped 34% compared to a year ago — it even recently sold out on several websites, despite the fact that it was released in 2017 (and is suffering production delays).
  • Nintendo's Animal Crossing: New Horizons game became the fastest selling title ever on Switch. Apparently lots of people wish they were on some colorful, animal-filled, pandemic-free island somewhere.

Good software drives hardware surges.... The hit success of Animal Crossing drove demand for Nintendo's Switch, which has been out for almost four years. For Nintendo, content is key to spurring sales of its console hardware. And Nintendo hit a goldmine with Animal Crossing — people are so into it that they're hiring interior designers for their island decor.

TBD whether the creative hits will continue... The surge in Switch sales was driven largely by Animal Crossing's success, but Nintendo reportedly doesn't have many new games in its pipeline. Nintendo even said it's predicting a fall in software sales this year because game developers can't come to the office. And unlike the other game consoles (Playstation and Xbox), Nintendo designs most of its own games (85% of them).

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Lost: Uber posts a quarterly net loss of $2.9B, its biggest L in three quarters.
  • Bagged: Luxury retailer Neiman Marcus files for bankruptcy, after being forced to close 43 of its US stores — Neiman still plans to reopen its stores when the lockdowns end.
  • Swiped: Mobile payments company Square reported a $106M loss because its payment dongles depend on small biz, but its consumer business (CashApp) saw strong growth.
  • Cancelled: Alphabet subsidiary Sidewalk Labs is ditching plans to build a high-tech "smart city" on Toronto's waterfront after pushback from local residents.
  • Beat: ViacomCBS' streaming sales jumped 51% over the year — the media giant just announced a deal adding 14 more Viacom channels to YouTube TV.

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Friday

  • The official Jobs Report for April

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Sony and Amazon

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

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Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

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2024-04-22-1-america-importing-less-from-china

The US now buys more goods from Mexico than from China

Chinese imports are down as companies begin to "nearshore" in Mexico

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Multiple bidders want to buy Paramount Global’s sprawling media assets

Junk

How much of the world’s plastic is recycled? Only a fraction

Landfills still account for the majority of plastic disposal

Markets

Stock market gains for 2024 cut by more than half

All of the sudden, the stock market seems to be running out of steam.

There’s no big mystery here. War in the Mideast has pushed up oil prices, which will help keep inflation elevated. And annoyingly high price increases in March have already pushed the June Fed rate cuts the market was banking on farther into the uncertain future.

All that’s added up to higher interest rates and lower stock prices.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/22/24

AI needs so much electricity that tech companies are getting into the energy business

To accommodate tech companies’ pivots to artificial intelligence, tech companies are increasingly investing in ways to power AI’s immense electricity needs.

Most recently, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman invested in Exowatt, a company using solar power to feed data centers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

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