Thursday Mar.12, 2020

🐻 Bear market is back

"_Maybe if I ignore it, it will go away..._"
"_Maybe if I ignore it, it will go away..._"

Hey Snackers,

Some young people are booking cheap coronavirus flights to live out their jet-setting dreams: it's the "here for a good time, not a long time" philosophy. We advise against it.

After an epic 11-year bull market, we're back in bear market territory — the Dow just closed 20% below its most recent high (set in Feb). We're not in an economic recession yet, but the "b-word" is buzzing. More below.

Bail

Bear market puts the "b-word" on everyone's lips: bailouts

Bad news Bear Market... With the Dow down 20% from the record high it notched in February, we've reached the technical definition of a "bear market" after a historic 11-year bull run. Wednesday's 1,465 point drop was the 2nd largest on record (after Monday's) — The stocks of 94% of S&P 500 companies are now 10%+ lower than their recent highs. You may hear the term "bailouts" tossed around, aka tax-payer funds loaned by the gov to key companies/sectors at risk of going broke...

  • Pros: Bailouts can save hundreds of thousands of jobs and protect from defaults that might cause industry-wide domino-effect collapses.
  • Cons: They cut into tax-payer $$ and might encourage companies to operate more recklessly (aka "moral hazard").
  • Recent bailout history: '08 (financial institutions — except Lehman Brothers), '09 (Detroit's General Motors and Chrysler), '19 ($28B for farmers suffering from the US/China trade war).

And the bailout bachelors are... Unlike in 2008, the issue hurting markets now isn't fundamentally related to the health of the economy. It's the effect of people staying home (not spending) that hurts — that's hitting some industries harder than others, earning them (still early) bailout attention:

  • Airlines: Cancellations have skyrocketed — but the major carriers have decades-long profits to cushion falls.
  • Cruiseliners: Cruise operators including (and especially) Carnival have seen bookings drop — but we don't think they employ enough people or are integral enough to the economy.
  • Oil: Energy giants are struggling through a 50% plunge in prices — but these pump icons have plenty of cash and it would be optically hard to bailout fossil fuel companies while climate change happens.

The bachelor most in need of the bailout rose... Boeing might be the only one. As America's only major commercial airplane manufacturer, Boeing is an industry in itself. And just one of its models, the 737 Max, feeds 600 supply companies with business. Boeing was already struggling hard before with its grounded planes and cancelled orders. Now coronavirus has put it in a harder spot — it's reportedly maxed out its $14B credit line and it's no longer hiring.

Energize

Pepsi buys Rockstar for almost $4B — it's all about the "functional bevs"

"I might even be a Rockstar"... Hannah Montana said it best, but Pepsi's feeling it — it just bought Rockstar Energy for $3.85B. Russ Weiner founded the canned energy company in '01 (his mom was CFO). Pepsi has distributed Rockstar since '09, but that deal meant it couldn't launch a Mountain Dew-branded energy rival — now that it's acquired Rockstar, its energy ambitions are unlimited. The rest of Big Bev is shifting from sugary sodas too for these reasons...

  • Health: Tea, coffee, kombucha, coconut water, and other lower-cal and more natural bevs have skyrocketed in demand.
  • Energy: Energy drinks and coffee-flavored anything are increasingly splurgeable commodities (because we're all exhausted).

Or combine the 2 for a winning strategy... For years, Big Bev lagged in the exploding health/energy sector. Lately, it has been upping its "functional drink" game:

  • ABInbev's Bud literally launched a hard green tea and hard coconut water brand... this week
  • KeurigDrPepper launched "healthy" energy drink Adrenaline Shoc.
  • Coke owns a 19% stake in Monster, then eventually launched its own energy drink competitor (Coke Energy) despite Monster's complaints.

Big Bev needs "functional bev"... Something providing more than just sugar/alcohol. With the Rockstar acquisition, Pepsi immediately gets the #3 spot in energy drinks (after Monster and Red Bull). It can also go big on its Mountain Dew line and do energy in-house. Sodas aren't far from energy drinks (caffeine, sugar, unpronounceable chemicals) — maybe Big Bev just has to throw in vitamins, more caffeine, and more extreme names (Coke Energy is the epitome).

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Corona: President Trump bans all flights coming from Europe for 30 days, the NBA suspends its season, and Chicago's stock exchange won't open tomorrow
  • First: Airport convenience store retailer OTG (Cibo Express, anyone?) will be one of the first to adopt Amazon's cashierless and brilliantly named "Just Walk Out" tech
  • Sus: Chinese-owned TikTok will open a 'Transparency Center' (great name) to reassure people that it's not doing anything fishy/authoritarian at all
  • Polynesian: Chick-Fil-A dips into retail — the chicken legend will sell its famous sauces at all Target and Walmart stores in Florida
  • Musky: Tesla CEO Elon Musk says the new cybertruck gigafactory will be located in the "central USA"

Thursday

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Amazon and Carnival and options of Peloton.

ID: 1117325

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

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Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

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Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

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All of the sudden, the stock market seems to be running out of steam.

There’s no big mystery here. War in the Mideast has pushed up oil prices, which will help keep inflation elevated. And annoyingly high price increases in March have already pushed the June Fed rate cuts the market was banking on farther into the uncertain future.

All that’s added up to higher interest rates and lower stock prices.

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AI needs so much electricity that tech companies are getting into the energy business

To accommodate tech companies’ pivots to artificial intelligence, tech companies are increasingly investing in ways to power AI’s immense electricity needs.

Most recently, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman invested in Exowatt, a company using solar power to feed data centers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

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