Tuesday Jan.18, 2022

🧸 The “kidfluencer” economy (feat. Charli D’Amelio)

10 canceled flights later [Dmitry Marchenko / EyeEm via Getty Images]
10 canceled flights later [Dmitry Marchenko / EyeEm via Getty Images]

Hey Snackers,

Following his hit cooking show with Martha Stewart, Snoop Dogg is taking his culinary game to the next level. The rap icon — who already sells cookbooks, cannabis, and gin — is planning a hot dog brand that’s begging to happen: Snoop Doggs.

Stocks fell for the second week in a row, dragged down by tech. Quarterly profits fell at JPM Chase and Citi after a streak of strong profits last year. US retail spending and manufacturing dipped last month as Omicron surged. BTW: American households can order up to four free at-home Covid tests starting tomorrow on this website.

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The rise of uber-rich “kidfluencers” raises concerns over the growing biz of targeting children

Vertical dancing > vertical integration... 17-year-old Charli D'Amelio earned more last year than the CEOs of Exxon, Starbucks, McDonald's, and Delta (sorry, Ed). D'Amelio is TikTok's #1 kidfluencer, or under-18 influencer whose fans are mainly kids. While TikTok doesn't share ad revenue, last year the D'Amelio fam converted Charli's 133M following into $17.5M worth of brand deals, product promos, and a clothing line. By comparison, median pay for S&P 500 CEOs was $13M (womp).

  • Kidfluencers are getting younger, with toddlers and tweens raking in more marketing $$. Like: 10-year-old Ryan Kaji, the star of toy-themed YouTube channel “Ryan’s World,” which clears his family $25M a year.
  • Toddler influencers: Some of the biggest kid-driven YT channels feature toddlers. Take 3-year-old twins Taytum and Oakley Fisher, whose channel can reportedly rake in $300K/month through brand deals, sponsored posts, and ads.

"Account managed by mom"... Instead of watching “SpongeBob” on TV cut by cereal commercials, iPhone-laden kids are consuming sponsored content from young influencers they idolize (Addison Rae vs. Hannah Montana). As internet usage skews younger, corporations are putting kidfluencers at the center of their marketing strategy. Last year the global kids digital ad market was worth $1.7B.

Kidfluencer culture is raising concerns… Advertisers are splurging to reach children beyond TVs, but often kids can’t distinguish between ads and content — especially on social apps. They can be subconsciously prompted to pine for the latest Hot Wheels or D’Amelio eyeshadow. Also: Kidfluencers aren’t as legally protected as child actors (e.g.: parents don’t need to set aside their earnings). Kidfluencer marketing is sparking backlash from regulators, who view it as deceptive and potentially psychologically harmful. US lawmakers recently proposed legislation to protect kids from manipulative social-media marketing.

Zoom Out

Stories we’re watching...

The Great Sick-Out... The fast-spreading Omicron variant has left millions of workers stuck at home, with 700K+ new cases reported in the US daily. Grocery stores are operating with half their staff and empty shelves. Starbucks, Apple, Walmart, Lululemon, Macy's, and Nike have reduced store hours or temporarily closed locations. Meanwhile, a fifth of US hospitals are severely understaffed. But Omicron appears to have peaked in the UK, and could be peaking in the US. Pfizer says its Omicron vax will be ready by March, while President Biden is preparing Americans to accept Covid as part of normal life.

“House Hunters” IRL… Home sales spiked during the pandemic as Americans took advantage of record low mortgage rates and flocked to the ’burbs. Unprecedented demand and low inventory have pushed home prices to all-time highs. This month alone, the median price of a home jumped 16% to $365K. But the Fed is expected to hike interest rates several times this year, which would lead to higher borrowing costs for home buyers. While housing price growth should start cooling, experts predict demand to stay strong.

Events

Coming up this week…

Hold the Biscoff cookies... Airlines have canceled 20K+ flights since Christmas because of Omicron-driven staffing shortages and bad weather. Delta recently reported a $408M loss for the holiday quarter, when thousands of workers called in sick. But the airline expects to return to profitability after the first quarter of this year, and predicts business travel will bounce back in the spring. We’ll see whether United, which is expected to post a quarterly loss on Thursday, also sees clearer skies ahead.

Not so pumped... about #PumpAnxiety. Oil prices jumped 40% last year, prompting Biden to offer an extra $4.5B to help low-income Americans with winter heating costs. Oil prices could hit $125/barrel this year, up from $50 last year. Soaring gas prices have benefited Schlumberger, the world’s largest oil-tech biz (think: giant robo drills). Schlumberger posted expectation-beating profits last quarter as customers like Chevron boosted production to meet demand. Schlumberger, which reports Friday, expects higher spending on its drilling tech as production revs up.

ICYMI

Last week's highlights...

  • Spoiled: Beyond Meat has been the most shorted stock (investors bet against it), as its protein patties lose market share and the plant-based-meat industry shrinks.
  • Zynger: Grand Theft Auto maker Take-Two is set to buy FarmVille parent Zynga for $12.7B in a bet on mobile games. The small screen accounts for more gaming spend than PCs and consoles combined.
  • Coins: Kim Kardashian and Floyd Mayweather were sued in connection with promoting alt-coin EthereumMax in an alleged scam — which has added fuel to the push for more crypto regulation.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Feud: “Pulp Fiction” NFT winners may have to return their digital scripts to Miramax. The months-long legal brouhaha over Quentin Tarantino’s rights underscores the uncertainty around intellectual property and digital assets.
  • Phenom: The puzzle game Wordle (think: Hangman meets a crossword, without the hints) has taken the internet by storm, with legions of fans arguing over strategy. Apple’s been busy booting copycats off the App Store.
  • Alarm: 2021 was Earth’s fifth-hottest year, according to EU researchers (NASA rated it the sixth). CO2 levels rebounded after pandemic drops, and the share of Americans who say they’re “alarmed” by climate change is at a high.

This Week

  • Monday: Earnings expected from: Logitech
  • Tuesday: Earnings expected from: Charles Schwab, Goldman Sachs, PNC Financial, JB Hunt, and Citrix
  • Wednesday: Earnings expected from: UnitedHealth, Bank of America, Procter & Gamble, Morgan Stanley, and US Bancorp
  • Thursday: Weekly jobless claims. Earnings expected from: United Airlines, Netflix, Union Pacific, and The Travelers Companies
  • Friday: Earnings expected from: Schlumberger and Ally Financial

Authors of this Snacks own shares of: Amazon, Google, Netflix, Starbucks, Apple, Pfizer, Delta, Zynga, and Walmart

ID: 1992201

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Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

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Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.