Monday Jul.29, 2019

The new "Wireless Big 3" (+1 Ringo Starr)

_Wall Street's excited for the big wireless merger. Consumers are tbd._
_Wall Street's excited for the big wireless merger. Consumers are tbd._

Hey Snackers,

Alligators.

Livongo's President told us her healthcare industry is full of 'em. We interviewed her for today's 15-min Snacks Daily podcast and watched the biotech disruptor's IPO live from Nasdaq (listen on Apple, Spotify, or Google).

Wall Street wrapped up an epic week of earnings with fresh record-high stock prices. Now investors are focused on Apple's earnings Tuesday and Friday's big July jobs report.

Highs

Who's up...

New metric, who dis?... Twitter has moved to a new metric it thinks will better reflect its worth as a company. Instead of just counting the number of Twitter users, the focus is on monetizable users. If you've logged into Twitter and seen an ad, then congrats — you're a monetized user. More of those helped drive ad revenue 21% higher last quarter and Twitter shares jumped 9%.

That 4pm oat milk latte ritual... Starbucks is thoroughly enjoying it. Shares surged on word that sales at each Starbucks rose 7% on average from last year — and driving that was afternoon visits, which grew for the 1st time in 3 years. "Coffee happy hours" are now a thing.

"That'll be extra for guac"... (we know). Rising avocado prices pushed up Chipotle's costs last quarter (Mexican and Californian farmers can't keep up with American avo-hunger). But shares of the fast-casual restaurant pioneer still hit a record high. Chipotle's greatest enemy is long lines, so it's been adding drive-through windows affectionately called "Chipotlanes." Plus its app and loyalty program have nearly doubled online orders.

Lows

...and who's down

The streak is over... Amazon's 4-straight quarters of its best profits ever is officially done. Blame it on the shipping arms race — Prime delivery was upped from 2-day to 1-day delivery, jacking Amazon's shipping costs north by 36%. Expect similarly huge postage stamp bills from Target and Walmart when they report earnings in the new world of "we-demand-one-day-shipping."

Delayed — ETA TBD... Southwest had to cancel 20K flights last quarter, mostly because of Boeing's flawed 737 Max jets. Turns out Southwest was the biggest 737 Max customer with 34 in its fleet, 41 arriving this year, and hundreds more already ordered. The pain is causing it to cut all its air service out of Newark airport.

Model 3 is eating Model S... Technically, Tesla set a record for cars sold over the last three months (95K). But shares plummeted 12% for their worst day of the year after we learned that "cannibalization" is eating profits. Tesla's lower cost (and arguably sleeker) Model 3 is snagging sales away from the classic Model S and Model X, which are pricier (and profitable-ier for Tesla).

The wireless "Big 3+1" — T-Mobile & Sprint stocks spike on merger approval

It's been 15 months of lobbying... since T-Mobile and Sprint announced plans to merge. Last week the wireless companies got what they wanted: the Justice Dep't blessed the merger. The final hurdle is 13 states + DC that are suing, but magenta-loving CEO John Legere is moving forward like it's a done deal — he says rural America will get more bars and it's a win for American 5G. Here's the new "Big 3+1" in wireless:

  1. AT&T = 100M customers
  2. Verizon = 100M customers
  3. T-Mobile = 90M customers (the "Sprint" name will be retired)
  4. Dish Network (including BOOST) — If the wireless industry is The Beatles, then Dish is its Ringo Starr.

This marriage comes with 1 big condition... There must be a 4th wireless company. T-Mobile was forced to sell Boost Mobile to Dish Networks because regulators worried it would be too big after acquiring Sprint. So the new #4 is mostly low-cost prepaid plans. Here are some other mega-mergers that featured competition-salvaging conditions:

  • Big Beer: When AB InBev merged with SAB Miller for $104B, they had to sell Miller and Coors beer brands.
  • Big Entertainment: When Disney acquired Fox, Fox Sports and YES Network had to go.

3 companies will now handle 95% of American phone plans... T-Mobile used to be that pesky 4th that undercut Verizon and AT&T prices (it was great for consumers). Now with just 3 players, it's much easier for each to focus on profits by raising prices, and not worry as much about competition. The new reality: 3 is a big difference from 4.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Work: 20 answers to 20 job interview questions at 20 top companies
  • Life: 8 questions to ask that person other than "what do you do?"
  • Money: FX. Forex. Foreign exchange. Breaking down how trading foreign currencies works
  • Venture: 21 charts highlight 13 trends shaping venture capital right now
  • Do: Check out Shake Shack's headquarters

This Week

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Amazon, Tesla, and Beyond Meat.

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Latest Stories

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.