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Americans have shockingly higher incomes than pre-COVID — what April meant for our wallets

Snacks / Sunday, May 31, 2020
_Checking out the emergency fund_
_Checking out the emergency fund_

Like Benjamins in the freezer... Despite 41M jobs lost in the past 10 weeks and a stunning 15% unemployment rate, Americans' household saving and personal income posted record increases in April. It's confusing, but it also makes sense. Check out these April stats:

  • Consumer spending plunged 13.6%, the biggest monthly decline on record. Not surprising given nationwide lockdowns. Americans mainly spent on essentials given the economic uncertainty. Buut...
  • Personal income jumped 10.5%, thanks to $1.2K government stimulus checks and $600/week extra in unemployment benefits. According to a new study, 68% of unemployed workers who can receive benefits are eligible for payments larger than their original salaries.
  • Wages and salaries fell 8% but that was more than offset by unemployment/stimulus checks. People made more money this April than last April, on average.
  • The personal-saving rate soared to 33% in April, meaning Americans saved 33% of their disposable income — an all-time high. That's a dramatic increase from 12.7% in March and is quadruple February's rate of 8.2%.

Americans are historically terrible savers... The United States is a more consumerist and debt-loving country with inequality that has many living on the financial edge.

  • 78% of US workers were living paycheck to paycheck in January 2019 — around 40% of US households wouldn't be able to come up with $400 for an emergency expense.
  • Now that jobs and economic stability are far from a sure thing, Americans are turning to saving as a survival instinct in a time of crisis.

Too much saving could actually hurt the economy... A prolonged period of extra saving and conservative spending will slow the economic rebound — your not buying is someone else's not earning. Crucially, the enhanced unemployment benefits and small biz loans keeping many afloat start to run dry in July. So we need some combo of economic re-opening, COVID outbreak control, and more government emergency assistance. Fast.

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