Monday Feb.14, 2022

📚 Student-loan forgiveness cracks

Room service > Zoom service [YinYang/E+ via Getty Images]
Room service > Zoom service [YinYang/E+ via Getty Images]

Hey Snackers,

Nearly half of Americans would give up a work holiday to have the Monday after the Super Bowl be declared its own holiday — instead, we have Valentine’s Day.

We’re celebrating love today, but yesterday Los Angeles celebrated the Rams’s big Bowl win. Some highlights: Matthew Stafford’s game-winning TD pass to Cooper Kupp with 1:25 left on the clock, and the return of Dr. Evil in GM's EV ad (iron pinkie included).

Stocks fell for the week on news that inflation hit a four-decade high and growing Russia-Ukraine tension. On Friday the White House said it believed Russia could invade Ukraine at any time. The unrest could spark a trade war. Also on Friday, the tech-heavy Nasdaq index lost nearly 3%.

Aloan

The May 1 deadline for student-loan payments is weighing on Americans as Biden’s affordable-college promises crumble

Mr. Loan-ly... President Biden campaigned on promises of student-loan forgiveness and free college — so far, they haven't panned out. Last week, first lady Jill Biden admitted that her push for free community college is over (for now). The plan’s been scrapped from the massive “Build Back Better” spending bill that Dems are struggling to pass. Broad loan forgiveness could be next.

  • Biden has forgiven $15B worth of federal student loans for 675K borrowers — or 1% of the $1.7T outstanding student debt owed by 40M+ Americans. Biden’s campaign promise was at least $10K in loan forgiveness for each borrower.
  • Biden has extended the pause on loan repayments — initially suspended by Trump in March 2020 — three times. Thanks to the pauses, 40M+ borrowers are saving $5B/month.
  • But payments are set to resume May 1 for federal loans, which make up 90% of total student debt.

The price is not right... After a nearly two-year pause, Americans will have to start repaying $400/month, on average, in student loans, while inflation has hit a 40-year high. Rising wages have not kept up with rising prices, and loans could make it even harder to pay the bills. For context: 12% of public-college grads still owe more than $40K. And nearly half of graduates of for-profit schools have defaulted. Meanwhile, two-thirds of community-college grads leave with zero debt.

Loan forgiveness isn’t the underlying problem… the cost of US colleges is. The average cost of a private college is $38K/year; for public colleges, it’s $23K for out-of-staters. Average tuition and fees have nearly doubled since 2010. Broad loan cancellation would cost the US gov’t $60B/year in interest alone, and require big tax hikes to recoup. Since college is so pricey, loans would have to be forgiven all over again in an unsustainable cycle. Last month, Education Secretary Miguel Cardona laid out plans to make college more affordable — but didn’t mention broad forgiveness. Meanwhile, college enrollment keeps sliding.

Zoom Out

Stories we’re watching...

Pelosi-Tok… House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and her VC husband are TikTok-famous for beating the market with their stock trading, a practice she’s defended to voters. There’s been growing criticism of lawmakers’ freedom to trade because they literally shape the law. Last year 55 lawmakers reportedly failed to disclose their trades. Politico reported that members of Congress sold travel stocks like Royal Caribbean and bought pharma stocks like Moderna in early 2020 while downplaying Covid. So last week Pelosi OK’d a proposal to bar Congress from trading. The House is set to vote by November, but not all members support it.

Not-so-value meal... From cereal and bacon to gas and cars, prices have soared at the fastest rate in 40 years. Inflation’s starting to dent corporate profits across industries: Toyota saw earnings drop 20% last quarter on chip shortages. Yum Brands (owner of KFC, Taco Bell, and Pizza Hut) said rising ingredient costs and wages hurt its bottom line. Unilever (Ben & Jerry’s, Dove soap) is taking a hit on transportation costs. The Fed wants to rein in prices with at least three interest-rate hikes this year. Regardless, shipping giant Maersk says supply shortages aren’t easing up anytime soon.

Events

Coming up this week...

Rainy in the metaverse… Shares of tween-favorite gaming platform Roblox (47M users) and chip maker Nvidia soared last year as they invested in building out their meta-visions. But despite booming interest in an immersive internet of the future, many meta-focused stocks are now struggling. Nvidia and Roblox have sagged amid a broader tech slump, and Meta’s stock is down 35% on stalled user growth and profit-hitting metaverse investments. We’ll get a pixelated portrait of the metaverse industry when Roblox and Nvidia report Wednesday.

Piña coladas & conference calls... Extended stays are taking the travel industry by storm as WFH turns into work from hotel. Last year, 37% of Marriott’s room sign-ups in the US and Canada were for extended-stay trips. Meanwhile, Airbnb saw half its customers book for at least seven days. Now real-estate developers like Starwood are paying billions to scoop up longer-stay hotel chains that create twice as much profit margin as regular hotels. We’ll see how the “bleisure” economy is faring when Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott, and Airbnb report this week.

ICYMI

Last week's highlights...

  • Versace: The DOJ seized a record $3.6B worth of Bitcoin and arrested a millennial couple (feat. a “financial rapper”) in connection with the 2016 Bitfinex hack, as regulators crack down on crypto crimes.
  • Burst: A key pipeline that carries gas from Russia to Germany is at the center of escalating Russia-Ukraine tensions — but a trade war with Russia could hurt more than just Europe’s gas supply.
  • Fees: Discount airlines Frontier and Spirit agreed to a $6.6B merger that would create the fifth-largest US airline (#FrontSpirit). But Biden’s “big is bad” regulatory stance could keep the deal from taking off.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Icy: Beijing used 800 Olympic-size pools’ worth of water for this year’s Winter Games (hint: not for swimming). Critics say artificial snow isn't sustainable.
  • Oink: Normally activist investors demand changes that boost profits. But Carl Icahn’s vegetarian daughter inspired him to push McDonald’s to treat pigs better, which underscores the scope of activist influence.
  • Heirs: Trust funds are causing trouble. Half of all wealth passed down in the next 25 years will come from the richest 1.5% of families, which could worsen inequality. Inheritance-tax loopholes are playing a role.

This Week

  • Monday: Valentine’s Day. Earnings expected from: Advance Auto Parts and Avis Budget Group
  • Tuesday: Earnings expected from: Airbnb, Marriott, ViacomCBS, and Ecolab
  • Wednesday: Earnings expected from: Roblox, Nvidia, Cisco, Shopify, Kraft Heinz, and Hilton
  • Thursday: Weekly jobless claims. Earnings expected from: Walmart, Hyatt, Barclays, Dropbox, Planet Fitness, Shake Shack, and Fiverr
  • Friday: Earnings expected from: Deere & Company and DraftKings
  • The weekend: Beijing Winter Olympics closing ceremony on Sunday.

Authors of this Snacks own: Bitcoin, and shares of Moderna, Shopify, and Walmart

ID: 2037062

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

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Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

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Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

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Stock market gains for 2024 cut by more than half

All of the sudden, the stock market seems to be running out of steam.

There’s no big mystery here. War in the Mideast has pushed up oil prices, which will help keep inflation elevated. And annoyingly high price increases in March have already pushed the June Fed rate cuts the market was banking on farther into the uncertain future.

All that’s added up to higher interest rates and lower stock prices.

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AI needs so much electricity that tech companies are getting into the energy business

To accommodate tech companies’ pivots to artificial intelligence, tech companies are increasingly investing in ways to power AI’s immense electricity needs.

Most recently, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman invested in Exowatt, a company using solar power to feed data centers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

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