Wednesday May.13, 2020

🏠 Twitter's permanent WFH

_Food delivery wars losing steam_
_Food delivery wars losing steam_

Hey Snackers,

We never thought we would have to compete with potato chips, but here we are: Pepsi just launched Snacks.com for online delivery of digestible snacks__ like Cheetos, Lays, and Doritos (they beat us to the domain name circa 20 years ago). FYI: we're snacks.robinhood.com 😉

All 3 major indexes had their worst daily drops since May 1st, as renewed COVID-19 outbreaks crop up in South Korea, Germany, and China (which have all recently loosened restrictions). Dr. Fauci warned the US could face more deaths if states reopen too quickly.

Eat

Mafia-style delivery wars consolidate: Uber reportedly offers to buy Grubhub

All Uber the place... Uber's been on a consolidation streak lately. First came last week's sizable investment in e-scooter company Lime (and consolidating it with its own e-scooter/bike biz). Now, Uber has reportedly offered to acquire Grubhub (to consolidate with its own Uber Eats delivery) as early as this month. Let's reacquaint ourselves with the mafia-style delivery wars:

  • Uber is 10X bigger than Grubhub in terms of market value, but Grubhub has a bigger share of the US food delivery market.
  • Right now, DoorDash is still the leader, controlling 42% of the US market, followed by Grubhub with 28%, Uber Eats with 20%, and Postmates with 9%.
  • Uber and Grubhub combined would control almost half of the market, and Grubhub stock jumped 30% on news of the potential engagement.

Tackling the promiscuity problem... Back in October, Grubhub's CEO famously called its users "promiscuous" — there's no loyalty in the food delivery game, as you switch from app to app according to whoever offers the best promos.

  • Food delivery is largely unprofitable thanks to these code-diggers. To win customers, all the apps compete to offer the best promos (aka give away free money) — this has caused Grubhub some major profit losses.

Consolidation breeds consolidation... And more of it is coming. Once 2 competitors merge to form a mega-competitor, even the biggest competitor in the game will feel threatened, and then be tempted to team up with someone else. If Uber and Grubhub mega-merge, DoorDash might team up with Postmates to regain its don-style market leader status.

Drive

Online car seller Vroom files to go public — the rare quarantine-friendly IPO

Test driving the couch... You buy socks, matcha powder, and dumbbells from your couch — why not throw a minivan in the cart too? Online used-car seller Vroom reportedly just filed to go public — and it's circled the calendar for June. Vroom wants to disrupt the car dealership experience:

  • Less Haggling: By cutting out the car dealer middleman, Vroom says it's better able to pass on savings to its customers (no haggling). Still, in 2019 over half of Vroom's sales came from traditional dealerships.
  • Contact-free: The style of Vroom's car-delivery service — this method involves three separate instances of either you or your delivery driver "walking a safe distance away."
  • 7-Day Returns: Sweater not the right shade of peach? Return it. Prius not as "magnetic gray" as in the pics? Send it back within a week.

Not every company that plans/files to IPO actually does it... Postmates, DoorDash, and (cough) WeWork still haven't. But Vroom's plan to IPO in June, in the middle of the corona-conomy, suggests it's confident in its outlook (or it just needs to raise money):

  • In December, Vroom raised $250M at a $1.5B valuation, but we don't know what it's worth today.
  • We do know that Vroom's bigger/better-known rival Carvana saw its share price jump 7X since its 2017 IPO (it's now trading at near-record levels).

Vroom thinks its IPO filing is coronavirus proof... Vroom’s S-1 filing (it's still confidential) will give potential investors a lot of info — we're betting Vroom will highlight its corona-conomy strengths: Vroom's anti-human-contact, online-focused biz model. And for people looking to avoid public transit, Vroom's used cars may fit snuggly with economic strain and germ worries.

Work

Twitter will let employees work from home forever. Forever.

Never wear real pants again... Twitter just told employees they'll be allowed to work from home forever. Jobs that require being physically present will still have to come in, but other than that, WFH is officially a forever thing. Google and Facebook and a bunch of others have already made WFH optional until 2021 — but "forever" takes it to a whole new level:

  • Employees: Don't have to pay for a $3K 1-bedroom to work driving distance from Twitter HQ in SF. CEO Jack Dorsey can work from his 10-day silent vipassana meditations in Myanmar.
  • Company: Twitter pays less rent for office space if it scales down (and less on food/snacks/supplies). It can also potentially pay workers less if they're not paying rent in an expensive city.
  • Cities: Could alleviate housing crunches and traffic congestion.

But there are a lot of unknowns... Do employees really want to work from home forever? Will this hurt productivity, collaboration, and collegial relationships? Will Twitter lose talent/applicants to companies with cool, social offices if people don't want a remote office culture? WFH is also almost entirely dependent on services like Slack, which had some down time yesterday.

This could be the start of a mega-trend... But its effects aren't so clear. Permanent WFH hasn’t been tested long-term, so we really don't know how it might affect company/employee success. Guess Twitter can be the guinea pig, if enough employees choose to do it (permanent work from home will be optional at Twitter, not mandatory).

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Snooze: While sales of pants and bras have fallen around 13%, pajama sales have soared 143% (that 24/7 onesie life).
  • Fall: Saudi Aramco's 1st quarter profit falls 25% (but it was still $16.6B) – now Saudi Arabia says it'll cut oil production to try and raise prices.
  • Violet: Amazon builds a moving UV-light robot that may be able to kill COVID-19.
  • Drive: Alphabet's self-driving car company Waymo closes an extension of its latest financing round, bringing its total fundraise to $3B.
  • Burned: Luckin Coffee, the Chinese coffee giant that fabricated its sales numbers, (finally) fires its CEO.

đŸȘ Thanks for Snacking with us! Want to share the Snacks? Invite your friends to sign up here.

Wednesday

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Uber, Sony, Luckin, and Twitter

Correction: On Monday, we mentioned that Peloton's app cost $19/month — it's actually now $12.99/month

ID: 1184755

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Latest Stories

Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Why that might make job switching even more lucrative

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big
 “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.