Thursday Apr.04, 2019

Ikea's 30-nation rental feng shui

The race for $34/month living rooms
The race for $34/month living rooms

Hey Snackers,

Goldman's tossing around $100K if you can fix its #techproblems.

Markets are more focused on inching up toward 6-month highs.

Radio

iHeartMedia challenges Spotify with possible IPO

Long-time listener, first-time IPO'r... With 848 stations, iHeartMedia is America's biggest radio broadcaster. And it just filed paperwork to list its shares on public markets.

  • 1 catch: It filed for bankruptcy last year with $20B in debt from the '08 financial crisis. So it needs to thank a bankruptcy judge who said it only has to pay a portion of that debt back.

Battle of the bands 2019... is Spotify vs. iHeart. And antenna-loving iHeart is putting up a shockingly good fight:

  • Total $$: The two brought in about the same revenue last year (~$6B), but Spotify's growing much faster.
  • Total Ears: iHeart has 275M US listeners. Spotify has 207M (with 62M in North America).
  • Live Events: iHeartMedia leads with 20K/year, featuring Cardi B, Ed Sheeran, and iHeartRadio Fiesta Latina.
  • Podcasts: Spotify has acquired 3 podcast companies this year. But iHeart already connects 16.6M podders, making it the #2 podcast creator behind NPR.
  • Social: iHeart's radio hosts and personalities enjoy 145M followers, compared to the 28M following Spotify's.

"Companionship" is the jingle... iHeart dropped that word 21 times in its IPO filing. Talk radio personalities bond powerfully with daily commuters or anybody enjoying an AM/FM dial. It barely veils resentment for Spotify's core biz of "music collection...which essentially replaced downloads and CDs." It hopes advertisers agree.

Tube

T-Mobile seeks to "replace cable for the 5G era"

The Church of "Uncarrier"... is led by unordained John Legere. The T-Mobile CEO had already preached about his "Uncarrier TV," fixing all the stuff you hate about cable. On Wednesday, we got details: It'll feature Viacom's TV channels, including Comedy Central, BET, MTV, and Nickelodeon.

It's exciting for 1 company... It's desperation for the other:

  • T-Mobile (networks): Its business is low-cost phone plans. And it boldly (and kind of unrealistically) wants the same with TV. No bundling, no minimum 2-year contracts, "no BS." John's words, not ours.
  • Viacom (content): The last kid standing on the streaming dance floor. Other content companies paired-up to compete with Netflix. Viacom finally did, but Uncarrier TV hasn't even launched.

"Bundling" beats "discounting"... We hope Uncarrier TV will be free for T-Mobile subscribers. If it does, T-Mobile can keep winning new customers with freebies. Bundling in free stuff earned it a record 2.4M new subscribers last year:

  • Major League Baseball streaming comes free to each T-Mobile subscriber.
  • And "T-Mobile Tuesdays" offer up free things weekly: 1 free taco. A Dunkin' latte. 10 cents off Shell gas.
Uncouch

Ikea expands furniture rentals to 30 countries

Plush. Luxurious. Temporary... For $34/month in Holland, you get a bed, desk, table, and chairs. Ikea's now shipping that idea to 29 more countries. It copies the home-y rental partnership between Rent the Runway and West Elm (owned by Williams-Sonoma), and is fueled by demand for subscriptions over ownership.

2 distinct customer types... Many millions of customers. And they all want flexibility. Thanks to Task Rabbit, the gig handyman app Ikea acquired in 2017, these potential furniture renters don't even need to assemble the stuff. Or pronounce Äpplarö.

  • College students don't want to buy couches that they'll have to toss on Craigslist two semesters later.
  • Startups don't want to waste investor money on desks when the venture could fail before the launch party.

So many trends coming together... Ikea's pouring resources into scaling its anti-ownership rental plan. That's because it snugly fits in with 3 key current themes of twenty and thirty somethings:

  1. Transient: When you're bouncing city-to-city, you don't want the cost and weight of a dresser with you.
  2. Not rich: That 1.5-month security deposit was expensive enough.
  3. Environmentally conscious: Ikea's CEO wants designs like its Poäng armchair to embrace recyclable parts thanks to the new initiative. And to reuse furniture when the rental’s up.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • eDrive: Tesla reveals it sold 63K cars last quarter — That's 31% less than the previous one
  • ePlay: GameStop rebounds on plans to become the "local YMCA" slash "Pop Warner" of eSports
  • Anti-Social: Facebook slips after app developers leaked 540M user records on cloud servers
  • Acquired: WeWork drops a secret sum for confusingly-named office management platform Managed by Q
  • Folded: Alliance of American Football league shuts down (it was 2 months young)

Thursday

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Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
Job switchers and stayers

The FTC is banning non-compete clauses

Why that might make job switching even more lucrative

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.