Monday Dec.09, 2019

Google's robotaxi moonshot is worth 8 Lyfts

_Hiding from Google's self-driving cars_
_Hiding from Google's self-driving cars_

Hey Snackers,

3 numbers we couldn't shake all weekend:

  • $120K for a banana taped to a wall at an art show.
  • 266K new jobs added in November, the highlight of a gorgeous jobs report (that makes 110 straight months of job increases).
  • Is it possible that 70% of new pet owners are going to be Chewy customers? The online pet store reports earnings today.
Robo

Waymo's robotaxi app is now available to all (beware of the waitlist)

Excuse me driver, can you slow down on the ads?... Self-driving cars are the most-talked about things that don't exist yet since the "phase one" US-China trade deal. But Alphabet geared up to make robotaxis a reality last week by launching its Waymo app in Apple’s App Store (it's been chilling already in the Google Play store since April).

  • 1 year ago: People in Phoenix (aka Phoenixians?) could become early adopters of Waymo, but they first had to sign Non-Disclosure Agreements. About 1,500 people have taken 100K+ rides so far, usually with a human safety driver behind the wheel (just in case).
  • Today: Both iPhone and Android users can download the Waymo app and join a waitlist. It's still only available in the Phoenix area, but they've started doing rides with nobody behind the wheel at all.

Whoever offers Robotaxis first will probably win a ton of business... Our rough math estimates that a $10 ride becomes a $5 ride with self-driving cars:

  • $10: The fare of our simulated Uber ride.
  • $7: The rough amount the driver gets to keep.
  • $2: The amount needed to cover gas, insurance, and the car payment.
  • $5: The cost of the driver. This is the number that vanishes with robotaxis — roro-rides could become half the price of human-driven Lyft or Uber rides.

This could be Google's last moonshot... Waymo was born in Project X, which is a lab for Googlers to dream up "moonshot" projects that have nothing to do with Google’s core business of online search ads.

  • But Google's co-founders retired last week, and its new leaders could focus on profit-making businesses only — not the kumbaya projects that ex-leaders Larry Page and Sergey Brin championed.
  • Yet it looks like they raised a profit puppy with Waymo — the robotaxi service is estimated to be worth $105B. That's 8 times as much as Lyft.
Highs

Who's up...

Otis made skyscrapers possible... The 166-year-old elevator company is big enough to be its own Fortune 500 company, with $13B in revenue, 69K employees, and 2M elevators in service worldwide. In April, owner United Technologies is spinning off Otis into its own publicly-traded company to unlock its value. Otis makes serious bank in China, where all that new city construction needs vertical help, so it's praying the trade war doesn't get too bad.

That partnership looks good on you... Marriott's W Hotel chain found a cost-effective, well-dressed marketing move — hook up with Rent The Runway so that guests don't have to pack as many clothes. For an extra $69, your room could come with 4 wardrobe options to rent during your W stay. The brand move keeps the W relevant — and snags exposure for Marriott to Rent The Runway's younger customer base.

Lows

...And who's down

Buffering... Buffering... Remember when Zoom was the most profitable tech company to IPO in 2019, and its shares jumped over 50% on the first day of trading? The video conferencing leader's stock dropped 15% last week on word that growth is slowing. Zoom’s CEO wants to “focus on existing customers” — but shareholders crave new ones and some crystal-clear user growth.

Any press = Good press... Debatable. Peloton's new viral TV ad is jacked with controversy. Sexist and elitist? Arguably and most definitely. But it also has everyone chatting Peloton during the at-home fitness company’s most important sales season. Peloton shares dropped 8% last week — then the ad’s actress owned the drama by jumping into a commercial for Ryan Reynolds' gin brand, drinking her cycling-induced worries away (new trend = post-controversy sequel ads).

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Work: 15 rules for negotiating a job offer — beginning with 'ignore ultimatums'
  • Life: 5 cocktail trends of 2020 (it's all about the ice, ice, baby)
  • Invest: The money you could make by maxing out those 401K contributions
  • Venture: "Cash is more important than your mother" (if you're a startup)
  • Crypto: Only 1 major cryptocurrency is beating Bitcoin this year — and it destroys some of its own coins every quarter

This Week

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Uber and Lululemon, options of Peloton, and a Bitcoin

ID: 1031082

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Do you want to run the State Department of McDonald’s?

A couple of days ago, a tweet making fun at McDonald’s hiring a “Manager for Diplomatic Relations” went viral.

At first glance, the idea that McDonald’s, a burger franchise known for its double quarter pounders and perfectly salted fries, is expanding its diplomatic influence with policy makers in Foggy Bottom and the world at large sounds comical. But it’s actually crucial.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

Nuke stocks up on AI excitement

For most of humanity, the thought of “nuclear-powered AI” sends a shiver down the spine. But the stock market is all for it! Just check out the list of top performing S&P 500 stocks this year. Just behind established AI plays — Super Micro Computer and Nvidia, you’ll find Constellation Energy, the largest operator of nuclear plants in the U.S. NRG Energy, which also operates nuclear plants, isn’t far behind. Bloomberg reports that CEO of power distributor Exelon — which spun off Constellation in 2022 — says in the Chicago area alone, AI could drive a 900% jump in demand for energy from data centers.

Tech

China makes Apple remove WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram from app store

In its latest move to restrict foreign tech, Beijing has ordered Apple to remove a number of popular messaging apps from its app store there, including WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram.

These apps had only been available through VPNs but were popular nonetheless, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Business

Tesla's recall reveals just how bad Cybertruck delivery numbers have been

Thanks to a recall of Tesla’s Cybertrucks, we now know how many of them have actually been delivered: 3,878 since the EV company began releasing them to customers in November.

In its third and fourth quarter earnings report, Tesla said that its current Cybertruck production capacity was greater than 125,000 a year. Musk had previously said he expected to produce 250,000 Cybertrucks a year by 2025.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

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Markets

Cocoa hits $11,000

Cocoa prices are breaking records on an almost daily basis — with cocoa futures closing at (another) all-time high of $11,020 per metric ton yesterday.

That’s up 158% since the start of the year, and over 4x on the typical prices seen in 2022 — as crop production continues to fall short of demand.

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices
Power

World out of balance: It costs the US 3¢ to make 1 penny

The cost of producing a US penny rose 13% in fiscal 2023 to 3.07 cents. Yes, it means that Uncle Sam loses more than 2 cents for every cent it produces. (And no, you can’t make it up on volume.)

For the record, that’s the 18th straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

3.07¢
Business
Rani Molla
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Netflix is going to stop sharing subscriber numbers

After posting subscriber numbers that beat expectations today, Netflix says it’s no longer going to share those numbers starting in the first quarter of 2025. That’s a big deal since subscriber numbers have long been one of the main metrics that investors have looked at.

“In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential,” its shareholders letter read. “But now we’re generating very substantial profit and free cash flow.” The company said that it will focus on revenue and operating margin as its main financial metrics, while it will look at time spent on the platform to gauge customer satisfaction.

Another way to read this? They’ve hit market saturation and just aren’t going to be growing that much anymore, and they thought they’d end on a good note. Going forward they’re focusing on how to get more money out of the customers they do have.

They’re doing so by cracking down on password sharing and charging for extra members. They’re also pushing people to ad tiers, which are more profitable than non-ad tiers.

“Scaling ads to become a more meaningful contributor to our business in ‘25 and beyond,” Netflix said.

Netflix’s ads membership grew another 65% in Q1 over the previous one, after rising 70% the quarter before, and 40% of signups in ad markets continue to be for those ad plans.