Friday Mar.05, 2021

👩‍🎤 Unpacking the "She-cession"

_141: The average number of days/year above 70⁰F in NYC_
_141: The average number of days/year above 70⁰F in NYC_

Hey Snackers,

Today we find out if the "Coming to America" sequel lives up to the glory of the 1988 Eddie Murphy classic. Tall task.

Stocks fell yesterday, after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said inflation is likely to rise temporarily as the economy recovers. He also said the Fed likely won't raise interest rates, but investors were still worried. The 10-year Treasury yield rose to over 1.5%.

BTW: To learn more about how stocks, interest rates, and inflation are connected, check out our mini explainer.

WHM

The “She-cession”: why the coronaconomy is hitting women harder than men

Throw down the stats... Women are taking the biggest economic slam from the pandemic. As of December, women accounted for 55% of the 9.6M net jobs lost in 2020. And nearly half of the 12.1M jobs lost among women from February to April haven’t returned. This January, the unemployment rate for women and men was about the same (just over 6%). But that’s largely because women are dropping out of the labor force at higher rates. People who stop searching for a job aren’t considered unemployed.

  • 2.5M+ women have dropped out of the labor force between February 2020 and this January, compared to ~1.8M men.
  • 56%: Women’s labor force participation rate, which is at its lowest level since 1987. Women of color have been especially affected.
  • -4.8%: This January, there were 4.8% fewer Black women in the labor force than a year ago — compared with a 3.1% drop for white women.

Not your typical recession... Historically, men have been hit harder by recessions. “Normal” recessions tend to strike hardest in sectors with high male employment (think: construction and manufacturing). That’s why the ‘08 financial crisis was referred to as a “mancession.” The coronaconomy reversed this trend into a “she-cession.” Some major reasons why:

  • Job types: Women are overrepresented in high-contact industries like dining, retail, education, and travel. These have been majorly hit by lockdowns and social distancing.
  • Childcare: With schools closed, women took on a larger share of extra childcare duties than men — and many have left jobs to do so.

It’s getting harder to bring back lost jobs... especially those lost among women. The overall pace of recovery has slowed each month since June. Schools are still closed in many parts of the US, and thousands of businesses that largely employed women have permanently closed or scaled back operations (think: airlines, restaurants, and malls). Each month that women stay unemployed or out of the labor force makes it harder to find a job. But the vaccine rollout and upcoming stimulus package could help speed things up. The February jobs report drops today, so we’ll see if there’s any improvement.

A/C

Carrier, the King of A/C, has three global megatrends blowing in its favor

A crown made of air... Carrier Global is the king of air conditioners. We know that because its founder, Willis Carrier, literally invented modern air conditioning. The stock has more than 2X'd since April 2020, when Carrier spun out from its former parent company. Though its latest earnings disappointed analysts, Carrier believes the best is yet to come.

"Change is in the air"... according to Carrier's earnings presentation (surprisingly interesting). Three megatrends are bringing favorable winds to Carrier's biz: climate change, urbanization, and a growing middle class. Hotter days, city living, and rising disposable income are expected to keep boosting sales for the entire HVAC industry. Some cool numbers:

  • 19 of the hottest years on record have been in the past 20 years. Sweat = more A/C.
  • 141: The average number of days per year above 70⁰F in NYC in 2020, up from 111 in 2000. That number is expected to hit 184 by 2050.
  • 55%: The percentage of humans living in cities in 2020, up from 45% in 2000. The global urban population is expected to hit 70% by 2050.
  • 3.6B: The world's "middle class" population in 2018, up from 1.5B in 2020. That's expected to hit ~5.5B by 2030.

Air quality has gained fresh importance.... First, there's the pandemic effect: poor ventilation can increase virus spread — so schools, offices, and hospitals became more focused on air quality (good for HVAC companies). Second, there's the environmental effect: in 2020, companies committed billions of $$$ to fighting climate change and reducing emissions — but 15% of greenhouse gases are from HVAC systems. That's why companies like Carrier are focused on energy-efficiency. Carrier's goal: to save customers 1 gigaton of carbon emissions by 2030. That's equivalent to ~20% of what the US emits in a year.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Stim: Senate Dems advanced the $1.9T stimulus package (which includes $1.4K checks) — it could be approved in days.
  • Cheese: Costco's sales jumped 15% last quarter from 2019, while ecommerce sales soared ~75% (it can thrive without free samples).
  • WTFlix: Netflix launches a TikTok-like feed of funny videos (called "Fast Laughs") in its iOS app.
  • Cruise: Honda becomes the world's first carmaker to sell a vehicle with certified level 3 autonomous driving tech.
  • Haus: The 30-Year mortgage rate (aka: the rate on America’s #1 home loan) topped 3% for the first time since July.
  • Prime: Amazon is reportedly in talks to carry many NFL games exclusively on Prime — it could pay $1B/year for the rights.

Friday

  • Earnings expected from Big Lots

Authors of this Snacks own shares of: Square

ID: 1551278

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Nicolai Tangen, the CEO who holds the purse strings of Norway’s $1.6 trillion sovereign wealth fund, thinks that his fellow Europeans don’t quite stack up to US employees when it comes to pure hustle, telling the Financial Times in a recent interview that there is a difference in “the general level of ambition” and thatthe Americans just work harder”. 

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Tangen has clearly been putting his money — or more specifically Norway’s — where his mouth is: the sprawling Norwegian oil fund, now one of the largest investors on the planet, has been pumping more capital into its US holdings in the past decade, while decreasing its investment into European entities.

The troublesome news for our European readers? Tangen might be onto something. According to data from the OECD, American workers are putting in almost 60 hours a year more than the weighted average for OECD nations… a benchmark that workers from countries in the European Union are already ~180 hours shy of.

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$70B

Alphabet shares are soaring in the after-market session, with a initial jump of more than 10% implying a gain of upwards of about $200B in market value when the stock opens tomorrow morning.

Google’s parent company crushed earnings expectations, initiated a cash dividend for the first time, and authorized a fresh $70B in share repurchases for good measure. The market likes it very much.

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No, Apple hasn’t cut its Vision Pro production estimates in half

Quite a few news outlets are reporting that Apple thinks it’s only going to sell 400,000 to 450,000 Vision Pros in 2024, compared a “market consensus” of 700,000 to 800,000. They’re all citing a note from Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo.

Obviously there’s no question that Apple’s $3,500 face computer will have a limited audience and could be a huge flop, but this also doesn’t seem like accurate news.

The issue is that 1) this 400,000 number isn’t new. Back in July of 2023, the Financial Times reported that Apple planned to make fewer than 400,000 units in 2024, reducing its initial projections of 1M units, citing two people close to Apple and, the Chinese contract manufacturer assembling the device. 2) It's unclear who was estimating 700,000-800,000 Vision Pros in the first place, but it appears that it was Ming-Chi Kuo himself?

The issue is that 1) this 400,000 number isn’t new. Back in July of 2023, the Financial Times reported that Apple planned to make fewer than 400,000 units in 2024, reducing its initial projections of 1M units, citing two people close to Apple and, the Chinese contract manufacturer assembling the device. 2) It's unclear who was estimating 700,000-800,000 Vision Pros in the first place, but it appears that it was Ming-Chi Kuo himself?

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