Tuesday May.11, 2021

🎸 Live Nation's slingshot moment

_Dreaming of The Weeknd 2022 [Flashpop/DigitalVision via Getty Images]_
_Dreaming of The Weeknd 2022 [Flashpop/DigitalVision via Getty Images]_

Hey Snackers,

If you ever download Snack, a "Tinder meets TikTok" dating app for Gen Z... just know that we had no hand in this.

Tech stocks plunged to start the week, weighing down the whole market. The techy Nasdaq index tumbled 2.5% yesterday.

Live

Live Nation had a terrible quarter, but its stock soared on "slingshot" potential

Screw it, we'll do it... on Zoom. In 2020, concert giant Live Nation saw its sales plunge 84% from 2019, because the nation was 0% live. Last quarter, Live Nation's sales were down 79% ("live factor" = still low). It's a sad tale... but Live Nation isn't crying to The Weeknd in bed.

Save your tears for another day... Live Nation stock jumped 4% yesterday after a Jefferies analyst called it a pure-play reopening stock. Despite the massive sales plunge and big losses, Live Nation shares are trading higher now than they ever were pre-pandemic. Ariana Grande fans are having withdrawal, and Wall Street is upbeat about Live Nation's reopening potential, for two reasons:

  • Bad Bunny (2022): Live Nation is seeing the effects of "significant" pent-up demand for concerts, saying bookings are seriously booming. It has already booked twice as many shows for 2022 as it did in 2019.
  • Live (From Home): Last year, Live Nation invested heavily in streaming. It took a majority stake in livestreaming platform Veeps, outfitted 60 of its 289 concert venues with livestream tech, and announced a virtual concert series that launches this month.

Live Nation could be a "slingshot stock"... We're calling it slingshot potential. "Recovery stocks" are companies that could rebound to pre-pandemic levels. "Slingshot stocks" go a step further — they could surpass pre-pandemic levels. Live Nation says its concerts are returning stronger than they were in 2019. Plus, it now has a new source of sales to pad its balance sheet: live streaming. Another potential slingshot stock is Carnival, which says it already has more cruise bookings for 2022 than it did in 2019.

Hack

The US' largest fuel pipeline gets hacked by "DarkSide" (gas could get pricier)

Like a bad LimeWire download... except way worse. Colonial is the largest fuel pipeline in the US — and it just got majorly cyberhacked. Colonial is what the East Coast runs on (besides Dunkin'): its 5.5K-mile system carries nearly half of the gas and diesel consumed on the East Coast. Over the weekend, that car fuel and heating oil stopped moving.

SaaS's evil twin... Colonial was hit by a ransomware cyberattack, forcing it to temporarily halt all pipeline operations. Ransomware = hijacking computer systems and demanding payment for the release of the "hostage." The culprit is a hacking group called DarkSide (makes sense). DarkSide is the evil alter ego of a software startup. Instead of kombucha, it drinks companies' tears.

  • The motive: Instead of selling Software-as-a-Service, DarkSide sells RaaS (Ransomware-as-a-Service) to criminals, who carry out the attacks. DarkSide says it has no political motives, and is purely driven by $$$.
  • The fallout: If the pipeline system is down for more than a few days, consumers will likely start to feel the pain. Think: rising gas prices and/or shortages.
  • The PR move: DarkSide is now implementing "moderation" checks to make sure its clients don't debilitate companies that could cause societal problems. So thoughtful.

Cyberattacks aren’t only a threat to cyberspace... they're increasingly targeting critical infrastructure. Think: pipelines, power grids, hospitals, and schools. These "physical" attacks hurt their targets, but they also pose a wider threat to public security. For example, hackers could hijack pipelines' control valves and sensors. Software runs almost everything, so the risk is widespread. That's why government agencies and corporations are investing more heavily in tools to fight ransomware attacks. That could be a boon for cybersecurity companies like FireEye, Palo Alto Networks, Zscaler, and Fortinet.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Vax: The FDA authorized the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid vaccine for 12- to 15-year-olds, making it the first shot approved for children in the US.
  • Thanks: 44 states and territories are urging Facebook to abandon its plans to launch Instagram for kids (what could go wrong?).
  • Spacey: Virgin Galactic shares fell 9% after it reported another quarterly loss (and failed to reveal a date for its next spaceflight test).
  • Robucks: Video game platform Roblox revealed that sales more than doubled from 2020 (thanks to your 12-year-old cousin).
  • Ethereal: Ethereum, the cryptocurrency that powers NFTs and "DeFi" apps, briefly hit a new record of $4.1K yesterday.
  • Cakey: Coty stock plunged 13% after the cosmetics giant revealed quarterly sales fell from a year earlier (moisturizer > bronzer).

Tuesday

  • Earnings expected from Roblox, EA, Unity Software, Palantir, and QuantumScape

ID: 1642800

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Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Job switchers and stayers

The FTC is banning non-compete clauses

Why that might make job switching even more lucrative

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.