Monday Apr.11, 2022

🚜 Farm-ageddon

On the brink of a global food crisis  (Burak Kara/Getty Images)
On the brink of a global food crisis (Burak Kara/Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

The humanitarian situation in Ukraine is only getting worse: Russia is now attacking civilian areas in the east of the country. The EU began sanctioning Russia's energy industry, while President Biden signed a bill suspending US-Russian trade relations.

Stocks slumped for the week as the Fed’s rate-hike agenda and war-driven uncertainty dampened investor confidence. The S&P 500 snapped a three-week win streak.

Bread

Farm-ageddon: The world’s food supply is under threat as a storm of rare conditions brews

A new crisis is building... From fertilizing manure to tractor-fueling diesel, the inputs that power the world’s agriculture industry are in short supply. Why it matters: these shortages make it hard for farmers to feed the world and have caused global food prices to surge at their fastest pace ever: a record 13% jump last month. The pandemic gave us shortages and sticky inflation. Now Russia’s war on Ukraine — plus Covid lockdowns in China’s farming provinces — are making a bad situation worse.

  • Pricey breadbasket: Wheat and corn prices soared more than 19% last month as war + sanctions crush supply from the key Black Sea “breadbasket” region.
  • Empty breadbasket: Food staples are running low as Russia bombs Ukrainian wheat fields and critical shipping ports remain closed.
  • FYI: Russia is the world’s largest wheat exporter, while Ukraine accounts for a quarter of all grains trade and is the #1 exporter of sunflower oil.

Corn Flakes price hikes… are just one ripple effect from a major crisis. Americans notice food inflation in the form of pricier General Mills Cheerios or Kellogg’s Pop-Tarts. While US food prices are up 8% from a year ago, the latest rally is hitting the world’s poor hardest. Countries in the Middle East and North Africa, for example, are feeling the brunt of food shortages because they largely import their staples. Russia’s war could plunge 40M more people into extreme poverty if it continues this way.

It’s an imperfect storm… From the pandemic and war to severe weather and historic droughts, a rare combo of terrible circumstances is putting every aspect of food production under pressure — all at once. Global food prices have surged 75% since mid-2020 and are expected to keep climbing. The UN said it’s putting some people in poorer countries at a “breaking point.” Food insecurity is known to lead to more civil conflict and unrest — it was bread prices that helped spark the Arab Spring over a decade ago.

Zoom Out

Stories we’re watching...

The drones are coming… with your allergy meds. Retailers from Amazon to Walmart are finally starting to deploy delivery drones after years of hype. Last week, residents of Frisco, Texas, became the first to receive robo-packages from Walgreens, via its Google-owned drone supplier Wing. Amazon is rolling out commercial drone deliveries this fall, with plans to deliver 500M aerial packages/year. While drone advocates say the delivery tech could reduce emissions (fewer traffic-clogging trucks), regulators have yet to give the green light for nationwide shipments.

The paradox of recession-omics... By most metrics, the US economy is booming: unemployment is back to pre-pandemic levels; salaries are rising at their fastest clip in decades; and consumers are splurging on spring fits and summer vacays. And yet… some economists are bracing for a downturn. Their reasoning: the Fed can’t cool the worst inflation in 40 years without also slamming the brakes on growth. Last week Deutsche Bank was the first on Wall Street to predict a recession, followed by Bank of America warning of a “recession shock.”

Events

Coming up this week...

Fanny packs and flower crowns... #FestivalSzn is back. Coachella, Cali’s most Insta-worthy music festival, returns for the first time in two years this weekend — launching what could be a blockbuster summer for live events. When the pandemic hit, the music stopped. Now it’s back with a vengeance, and people are ready to dance. Last year, some bookers sold a year's worth of tickets in six months. Concert giant Live Nation, a rival to Chella parent AEG, says ticket sales are up 45% from 2019 and predicts its best year ever.

Opening the vaults... Big banks kick off earnings season this week, giving investors the first peek at how an eventful first quarter affected corporate profits. Rising interest rates, which let banks charge more for loans, mortgages, and credit cards are expected to boost profits at JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and Citi. On the flip side, Citi and JPM expect big losses related to their holdings in Russia. And a dramatic slowdown in IPO and deal-making activity so far this year probably won’t help either.

ICYMI

Last week's highlights...

  • Zero: China’s financial capital remains locked down over a spike in Covid cases, with ~26M Shanghai residents forced to stay home — monitored by drones and robo-dogs.
  • Turbulent: JetBlue outbid Frontier with a $3.6B offer to buy budget airline Spirit. Pilot shortages and demand for scarce tarmac gates are forcing smaller airlines to merge to survive.
  • Muskular: Elon became Twitter’s biggest shareholder after nabbing a 9.2% stake — and a board seat. The web’s “town square” could get a makeover: Musk teased upcoming “significant improvements” (edit button?).

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Rich: No one knows how many billionaires exist, even popular wealth watchers like Forbes and Bloomberg. The reason: private $$ is often untraceable, thanks to OG assets like offshore accounts and new ones like crypto.
  • Hurry: The boom in 15-minute grocery delivery appears to be losing steam: VCs that poured $10B into the cash-burning industry are souring on its tricky biz model. At least three of the apps have already shut down.
  • Plan: Budgeting can be daunting, especially if you have inconsistent income. Watch a money mentor share tips on how to budget and distinguish needs versus wants.

This Week

  • Monday: CMT Music Awards
  • Tuesday: March inflation data. Earnings expected from Albertsons and CarMax
  • Wednesday: Q1 earnings season begins. Earnings expected from JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, BlackRock, Infosys, First Republic, Delta, Bed Bath & Beyond, and Rent the Runway
  • Thursday: Weekly jobless claims. Earnings expected from UnitedHealth, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, US Bancorp, PNC Financial, Ally Financial, Ericsson, and Rite Aid
  • Friday: Good Friday (US markets closed). Coachella music festival begins
  • The weekend: NBA playoffs begin Saturday. Easter is on Sunday

Authors of this Snacks own: bitcoin and shares of Tesla, Twitter, Amazon, Walmart, Google, and Delta

ID: 2119480

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Latest Stories

Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.