Friday Feb.21, 2020

🍕Domino's DIY Win

_Tastes better when you Do It Yourself_
_Tastes better when you Do It Yourself_

Hey Snackers,

Sometimes in life, we don't know where we stand... Like this pasta restaurant in the Italian Alps, after the ridge dividing it from Switzerland melted. Lasagna's identity crisis.

Markets inched down a tad Thursday, but Six Flags took a rollercoaster plunge (not the fun kind). On the bright side, Baby Yoda toy made its big debut — it moves.

Grub

Domino's wins with its DIY attitude (and its takeaway-only HOV lanes)

Anything you can do, I can do better (alone)... Domino's just delivered a hot box of tasty earnings — without relying on food-delivery middlemen. The pizza chain beat both sales and profit expectations in the 4th quarter, sending shares up a steamy 26%. Extra impressive, given Domino's DIY attitude:

  • Delivery app middlemen like DoorDash and Grubhub promise to boost restaurants' sales, but they take a cut of that money.
  • Restaurants don't want to splurge on their own delivery app/drivers, so they'll partner with apps for tech + exposure despite the fees. Shake Shack, Starbucks, and Wendy's are all listed on partner apps.
  • Domino's is 1 of the only big chains that refuses to work with outside delivery apps — it thinks commissions are lame and wants to have control over its customer service (and guard against cold pizza).

Domino's is one of the OGs... that popularized delivery — it was always DIY. But now with increased competition from the apps, it's rolling up its sleeves to beef up its delivery/carryout game:

  • Online: Introduced online-ordering for carryout, and an app that shows real-time GPS order tracking. Its AnyWare platform lets you even order via Alexa, Slack, or Apple Watch.
  • Speed: Introduced designated lanes in stores to cut wait times for carryout — it's also building more stores to be closer to pizza lovers and slice delivery times.

DIY carryout could be Domino's future... Efficient carryout operations can hurt delivery middlemen — if there's a Domino's 8 min away from your house, you prob won't be down to pay for delivery/tip on Postmates. Carryout now makes up nearly half of Domino's orders, up from about 30% in 2012. And carryout is more profitable than delivery (no drivers to pay). Maybe Domino's will scrap dine-in altogether (have you ever actually sat down in one?).

Acquire

Morgan Stanley snatches up E-Trade to go after sub-millionaires

Sharp left on Wall Street onto Main Street... The intersection Morgan Stanley just landed on by buying E-Trade. MS is an OG Wall Street bank that has historically done big deals for large institutional clients, corporations, and million/billionaires. But it just dropped $13B for a discount online broker. Why?

  • Main Street push: MS wants to manage money for regular people — it thinks gaining retail investors will be a more durable (and less risky) biz model.
  • What E-Trade brings: 5M retail customers and their $360B in assets (an average of $72K per customer). MS will also get E-Trade's online banking biz, which is clutch.

Wall Street thought E-Trade was a goner... E-Trade used to make 18% of its revenue from stock trade commissions ($7 on each buy and sell). But after Robinhood introduced commission-free trading in 2013 (disclosure: that's us), brokerages were under pressure to go to $0. In October, Schwab ended its commission fees, and E-Trade kinda had to follow. Its stock plunged 14% that day as a big source of revenue was erased. But MS still sees strength in E-Trade...

  • So it's paying a huge premium to buy E-Trade — 34% more than its October value before its commissions got killed.
  • E-Trade shareholders celebrated (its stock rose 22% yesterday). It wasn't so cool for MS shareholders (MS fell 5%).

This deal saves MS loads of time... and time is money. Goldman Sachs — MS' arch rival — has spent 4 years trying to become a retail bank with its Marcus savings account — and it's still losing money on that unprofitable division. Making a product/market shift takes time for any business. But by acquiring E-Trade, MS just became a retail bank overnight — and it's already profitable on day 1.

Sell

Victoria's Secret goes private at $1.1B — could go 1 of 2 ways

It was a public Secret... But now it's a private Secret (and less of an oxymoron). Victoria's Secret is being sold by its parent L Brands — the lingerie legend and its teen-friendly offshoot Pink will be taken private at a $1.1B valuation. Private equity firm Sycamore Partners gets 55% of VS, while L Brands keeps the rest of its former child. L has been struggling lately...

  • L Brands' market value has fallen 75% in the past 5 years, from $29B to $6.4B.
  • The decline's been driven by Victoria's Secret, which hasn't aged well in the era of inclusivity and bralettes. The $1.1B value is less than the Gap (which is struggling) - by over 80%.
  • That leaves L Brands with just its Bath & Body Works chain (because hygiene is not a fad).

We hear a lot about private companies going public... not so much the opposite (except for Elon's tweets). PE firms usually take out big loans for these buyouts, which they often pass on as debt to companies like VS — this has resulted in quite a few bankruptcies (Toys R Us, Payless), but also some successes (SeaWorld, Canada Goose).

VS (badly) needs a makeover... The brand has lost touch with customers. If Sycamore Partners is just bargain hunting — like stripping a car for parts — VS could be done for. But this could also be a great opportunity to rebrand, by focusing more on the athleisure-minded Pink line. Plus, new ownership could help distance VS from the controversial Les Wexner, who's stepping down as chairman/CEO.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Pop-box: Dropbox shares pop 16% after the cloud company's CEO said it aims to be profitable by the end of the year
  • Peacock'd: ViacomCBS shares plunge 15% after its CEO tries to convince investors of a new streaming plan (hint: it didn't work)
  • Burn: Peloton shuts down Flywheel's bikes after winning a patent lawsuit — but it'll give used-Pelotons to bummed-out Flywheelers
  • Unveil: Quibi, the short-vid streaming app that has raised $1.4B, gives the world a 1st glimpse into its product
  • Copy: Target whips up its own luggage brand to take on suitcase brand-icorn Away

Friday

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Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.