Monday Oct.28, 2019

The difference between "Profit Puppy" & "Promo Puppy"

"_What do you mean you don't need our streaming passwords anymore?_"
"_What do you mean you don't need our streaming passwords anymore?_"

Hey Snackers,

A SoftBank moneybag handing out blank checks. Elon Musk's lawyer with view-only access to his Twitter account. "Beyond" + "Your Name" (looks like you but made from plants).

Let us know your best 2019 business-themed Halloween costumes.

Markets rose last week after a hefty serving of earnings reports. More coming this week from heavy hitters in tech, plus the 1st ever space tourism IPO and a Fed decision.

Stream

"Promo puppies," and the Netflix/Disney/HBO Streaming Wars

Cancel your plans to see people... Your binging schedule is about to take over all social commitments — Apple TV+ hits November 1st ($4.99/month), then Disney+ takes position #1 in your bookmark manager on November 12th ($6.99/month). But last week we noticed that plenty of these new Netflix rivals will actually be free:

  • Verizon is giving away 1 year of Disney+ free to customers with unlimited plans.
  • Apple is offering 1 year of Apple TV+ free to customers who buy a new Apple device (iPhone, Mac, iPad).
  • AT&T announced its HBO Max (debuting in April) will be free to subscribers who have HBO already.
  • T-Mobile revealed a partnership with Quibi (the name is a mashup of "quick" & "bites"). Details are TBD, but we wouldn't be surprised if the mobile-first premium video is free to those with T-Mobile plans.
  • Netflix’s deal with T-Mobile goes waaaaaay back to 2017. But “Netflix on Us” only happens for T-Mobile users if your account has 2 lines.

The era of password mooching is over... Mobile phone companies are paying for your streaming. Binge-able content for free is their "promo puppy." Let us explain.

  • "Profit puppy": The part of a company's business that makes a huge chunk of the profits. Like Ford's F-150 pickup truck, Lululemon's yoga pants, or Amazon's cloud service, AWS — they all drive profits.
  • "Promo puppy": A shiny, cuddly, free perk that attracts customers to sign up. Think free streaming for a year, free shipping with Prime, or "60K reward points if you spend $4K in the first 4 months" — they all drive sign-ups.

Promo puppies are discounts in disguise... It’s not clear who’s subsidizing the Disney+ account that Verizon offers for free. Is Disney+ giving it to Verizon customers, or is Verizon paying, or something in between? For customers, these promo puppies make you love Verizon and get addicted to Disney+ — both brands win. Discounts have the same outcome, but make the discounted thing look cheap.

Highs

Who's up...

New Tesla collector's item... Profits. Shares surged 27% last week after Tesla revealed it made more money than it spent over the last 3 months (Elon's still never pulled that off for a whole year). Plus, that battery-producing gigafactory in China is ahead of schedule, and so is the new Model Y crossover.

Survivor... WeWork stock isn't publicly-traded since it canceled that IPO. At least it's not bankrupt. The injured unicorn that loses $219K each hour was weeks from running out of cash — then SoftBank (a Japanese fund that's the top investor in WeWork) bailed it out with billions of new money. Ex-CEO Adam Neuman walks away with $1.7B, yet employees' options are nearly worthless. If you're keeping score, WeWork's valuation fell from $47B to $8B and now SoftBank owns 80% of it — but it's still in business.

Lows

...and who's down

No rest 'till everyone is Primed... Amazon showed investors it'll do whatever it takes to beat Walmart and Target in the shipping wars — like spending 46% more on shipping so your packages arrive in 1 day instead of the old 2 (that hurt profits last quarter). Then the Trump Administration crowned Microsoft winner of its coveted $10B Defense Department deal — Amazon was in line to win the contract until politics got involved (the President's not a fan of CEO Jeff Bezos).

Hoodie formal... Mark Zuckerberg tossed on a tie and visited Congress to defend Facebook's Libra cryptocurrency. We learned how he's pitching Libra (to help the world's un-banked) and how it'll make money (the ability to "buy with Libra" would let Facebook charge more for ads). Zuck's biggest surprise: He won't launch Libra unless US regulators OK it, which may not happen. Then Friday he unveiled Facebook's new news tab, which finally pays news agencies directly — but only 30M of Facebook's 2.6B users are expected to use it.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Work: The "Minternship" (real thing). It's meant to fix your mid-career worries
  • Life: And the "Micro-vacation" (also real thing) to take time off when you don't have time
  • Money: To retire at 65, Millennials may need to save half their paychecks
  • Invest: A 3rd rate cut in a row could boost stocks overall. Here's why
  • Venture: 4 Venture Capitalists on what to expect when you're expecting VC funding
  • Crypto: China passes its 1st ever cryptocurrency law

This Week

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Beyond Meat, Lululemon, and Tesla.

ID: 994855

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

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Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

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The US now buys more goods from Mexico than from China

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Junk

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Markets

Stock market gains for 2024 cut by more than half

All of the sudden, the stock market seems to be running out of steam.

There’s no big mystery here. War in the Mideast has pushed up oil prices, which will help keep inflation elevated. And annoyingly high price increases in March have already pushed the June Fed rate cuts the market was banking on farther into the uncertain future.

All that’s added up to higher interest rates and lower stock prices.

Tech
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AI needs so much electricity that tech companies are getting into the energy business

To accommodate tech companies’ pivots to artificial intelligence, tech companies are increasingly investing in ways to power AI’s immense electricity needs.

Most recently, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman invested in Exowatt, a company using solar power to feed data centers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

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