Wednesday Nov.09, 2022

🎶 Labels come for TikTok

“Juicy” revenue opportunity (Rich Fury/Getty Images)
“Juicy” revenue opportunity (Rich Fury/Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

From cardio to carpets… Peloton’s cofounders have spun up a new startup: custom rugs.

Crypto prices tumbled yesterday after top exchange Binance made a nonbinding agreement to buy rival FTX, which faced a liquidity crisis after $6B of withdrawals in 72 hours. A few days earlier, Binance’s CEO said his company would sell its entire stake of FTX’s native token. On the equities side, stocks rose again as investors waited for midterm results.

Looped

From Sony to Universal Music, the largest record labels want a bigger cut from TikTok as the app becomes a hit-maker

Sam Smith remix on loop… a TikTok loop, that is. As TikTok turns more tunes into viral hits, the world’s biggest music labels have taken note. Yesterday, Bloomberg reported that Universal Music, Sony Music, and Warner Music Group want TikTok to pay up to 10X more in license royalties — and share its lofty ad revenue with them. And negotiation time is ticking as contracts near expiration.

  • Trending up: TikTok raked in $4B in revenue last year and is on track to triple that this year as advertisers keep flocking to it.
  • Trending down: Back in 2020 labels were OK receiving a flat fee for TikTok to use their extensive music catalogs. But now that it has 1B+ users — and countless music-backed videos — labels want more $$ when their artists’ songs are used.

Running up that hill… As TikTok’s popularity has grown, so has its ability to turn tracks into chart-topping tunes. Now labels have started relying on the addicting app to promote new artists and singles, and with good reason:

  • HotTok: Last year 175+ songs that trended on TikTok charted on the Billboard Hot 100, double the number from 2020.
  • Nearly half of active TikTok users pay for a music subscription like Spotify or Apple Music, versus just a quarter of the general population.

Musical attention spans are shrinking... but music’s presence is expanding. In the ’80s, people were listening to albums beginning to end. Then single-song streaming took over, and now tracks are featured in everything from 30-second cooking clips to games like Fortnite. TikTok has modeled itself as more of a promo tool and doesn’t pay labels with the same revenue breakdown as Spotify or YouTube. But while TikTok needs the music industry, the industry increasingly needs TikTok.

Duopoly

Lyft shares plunge 23% as investors compare its record revenue (and growth strategy) to Uber’s

Ubering to the polling place… Investors didn’t cast a vote of confidence for Lyft yesterday. Shares of Uber’s smaller, pinker rival tumbled 23% as investors reacted to its quarterly earnings. Lyft beat on profit expectations, but fell slightly short of Wall Street’s revenue forecast.

  • Lyft’s #s were solid, but investors expected a big beat based on Uber’s results last week — and we all know how important expectations are with investing.
  • Pricing up: Lyft’s revenue rose 22% from last year, to a record $1B, thanks to record prices. Revenue per rider surged to $52 as long trips and airport rides rebounded.
  • Cutting down: Last week Lyft announced it was laying off 13% of its employees (700 people) as its net loss for the quarter quadrupled to $422M.

A tale of two strategies… Lyft’s mission is to “improve people’s lives with the world’s best transportation,” but Uber has diversified beyond urban mobility. While ride-hail majorly rebounded, Uber’s delivery business made up half of its gross bookings last quarter (think: Uber Eats). Its Freight biz, which connects semitruck drivers with high-volume loads, quadrupled its revenue to $1.7B. That means that Uber’s Freight division alone makes more money than Lyft as a whole.

Your worst enemy is your best comparison… In the ride-hail duopoly, Uber and Lyft constantly compete as riders toggle between the two apps. Even though they’re two different companies, Lyft tanked as investors compared it to Uber, whose results had raised expectations for its rival. In industries with a few dominant players, the biggest competitors can’t escape these comparisons. The next frontier Uber and Lyft will be competing on: ads.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Minus: Disney’s parks and media divisions disappointed last quarter, sending shares down. While Disney+ subscribers jumped more than expected, losses ballooned and Disney said streaming growth could taper.
  • Butter: Debt-laden AMC reported its 12th straight quarterly loss. Still, sales at America’s largest theater chain jumped 27% as consumers loaded up on popcorn and Icees while returning for blockbusters.
  • Swap: Nvidia debuted low-bandwidth chips for Chinese buyers to comply with new US export rules. Regulators restricted chip sales to China in August, threatening $400M of Nvidia’s quarterly sales.
  • Takeout: All the soup, none of the seating: Panera opened “to go” locations in NYC and Chicago and plans to “aggressively” expand them as digital-order sales drive fast-food growth.
  • Reset: You can’t win ’em all: shares of NBA 2K maker Take-Two fell 14% after it lowered its outlook on the gaming slowdown. Take-Two bought Zynga for $13B this year, but mobile gaming growth is weak.

Wednesday

  • Earnings expected from Rivian, Coupang, Roblox, Manulife Financial, Unity Software, Starwood Property, Wendy’s, Bumble, and SeaWorld

Authors of this Snacks own: bitcoin and shares of Apple, Disney, Nvidia, Spotify, Uber, Take Two, and Warner Music Group

ID: 2583581

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AI needs so much electricity that tech companies are getting into the energy business

To accommodate tech companies’ pivots to artificial intelligence, tech companies are increasingly investing in ways to power AI’s immense electricity needs.

Most recently, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman invested in Exowatt, a company using solar power to feed data centers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

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Business

What’s on your mind?

Meta is rolling out a new chatbot, Meta AI, to its 3 largest social media properties: Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.

On Facebook the usual search bar for some users has been replaced with “Ask Meta AI anything” — a prompt that could give millions of people their first ever interaction with an AI chatbot.

Meta has been increasingly focused on AI ever since ChatGPT exploded into the mainstream in late 2022. In earnings calls, the focus has never been clearer: Facebook execs made ~10x more references to artificial intelligence than the Metaverse, the company’s previous primary focus which prompted its rebrand in October 2021.

Metaverse mentions

Meta has been increasingly focused on AI ever since ChatGPT exploded into the mainstream in late 2022. In earnings calls, the focus has never been clearer: Facebook execs made ~10x more references to artificial intelligence than the Metaverse, the company’s previous primary focus which prompted its rebrand in October 2021.

Metaverse mentions

When the chips are down

Super Micro Computer, which produces the kind of servers fueling the AI boom, declined to pre-announce earnings. This spooked investors and rattled the entire chips-producing sector. That sent Super Micro plunging 23%, and dragged down lots of their customers and suppliers down with it.

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World

Do you want to run the State Department of McDonald’s?

A couple of days ago, a tweet making fun at McDonald’s hiring a “Manager for Diplomatic Relations” went viral.

At first glance, the idea that McDonald’s, a burger franchise known for its double quarter pounders and perfectly salted fries, is expanding its diplomatic influence with policy makers in Foggy Bottom and the world at large sounds comical. But it’s actually crucial.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.