Wednesday May.27, 2020

🚀 SpaceX: Historic Launch Day

_Wondering if this thing has Ludicrous Mode_
_Wondering if this thing has Ludicrous Mode_

Hey Snackers,

Your least favorite bird may be flying undercover: India has detained a "pigeon suspected of being trained as a Pakistani spy” on the Kashmir border. The name's Pigeon. James, Pigeon.

Stocks surged and the Dow was resuscitated back to early March levels as economic activity continues to pick up across the US. Major corona-conomy losers like Carnival and United Airlines saw the biggest stock jumps.

Launch

Today, SpaceX will be the 1st private company to try to send humans to space

To infinity, and Elon'd!... Cancel your Netflix plans — we’re tuning into NASA Live. Today at 4:33 PM ET, SpaceX plans to launch its first ever human passengers into space on the Crew Dragon (sounds like an EDM DJ — actually a reusable spacecraft). The Elon Musk-founded and CEO'd space company (valued at around $36B) is making history:

  • For the first time ever, a private spacecraft (aka, not gov-owned) will be sending people to space — the Crew Dragon was developed by SpaceX as part of a NASA initiative to get companies' help with sending people to the International Space Station.
  • For the first time in almost 10 years, astronauts will be launched into orbit from US soil. SpaceX has spent six years prepping for this moment — last year, the Crew Dragon successfully made it to the ISS (without humans onboard).

Soyuz saying you don't need us?... Since 2011, NASA astronauts have bummed rides to the space station on Russia’s Soyuz capsule, paying a neat $80M/passenger (no SpaceMiles program yet). So NASA awarded billions to SpaceX and Boeing to develop a non-Russian-government option. SpaceX finished first.

One small step for man, one giant leap for capitalism?... If the intrepid launch goes well, Elon's dream of colonizing Mars (or, at least, commercializing space travel) may not be so far-flung.

  • Today, "space customers" mainly consist of governments paying to launch cargo, satellites, and people into space.
  • In the not-so-distant future, space companies hope to service commercial customers — Virgin Galactic already sold spaceflight tickets for $250K.
  • One day, space tourism could be a major profit puppy for companies — timeshare on Mars?
Open

50 US states started reopening their economies — markets love it (so far)

Summertime, and the living is... Uneasy AF, but not as uneasy as before. As the first day of summer (June 20th) approaches, temperatures are heating up and states are loosening up: two months after lockdown started, all 50 states have begun some form of reopening. The "new normal" is slowly reverting back to a "new but kinda familiar" normal. Americans are:

  • Driving more: Requests for driving directions on Apple Maps have returned to January levels (though public transport is still abysmal).
  • Traveling more: Passengers per flight quadrupled since April — on Thursday, the TSA reported the highest number of screenings since March (but still 88% way less than last year).

It's not just the travel stats... Investor and consumer optimism is shining through some key indicators:

  • Consumer confidence (our relationship status with the economy) got a slight boost in May as some businesses started reopening.
  • Weekly mortgage applications are down only 1.5% from last year (a month ago, they were down 35%) despite 40M Americans being unemployed.
  • The S&P 500, which measures the stock prices of the 500 largest American companies, is just 11% off its record high.

Optimism should be tempered with caution... Reports of new COVID-19 cases are slowing or levelling off in most states. Twenty states reported an increase last week (could also be a result of more testing). Optimism is also fueled by 118 potential vaccines in the works. But the WHO warned about a "second peak" of the virus — and lifting restrictions makes transmission more likely...and put this month's economic progress at risk.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Renegade: TikTok's Google Play store rating drops from 4.5 to 1.2 stars overnight after a controversial video (then Google deleted millions of negative reviews).
  • iOpen: Apple plans to have 130 out of its 271 US stores reopened by the end of the week.
  • Dunk: The NBA may resume playing its season at Disney's ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex in Orlando (Mickey may host as soon as July).
  • Fly: Germany agreed to a $9.8B bailout of Lufthansa — the German government gets a 20% stake in the airline if the deal is approved.
  • Robo: The automation trend is accelerating in the corona-conomy — more retailers are turning to robots to churn out their orders.

Wednesday

  • The Fed's Beige Book gives us the central bank's take on the economy
  • Earnings expected from Workday

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Alphabet, Amazon, Spotify, and Apple

ID: 1197667

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Latest Stories

Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
Job switchers and stayers

The FTC is banning non-compete clauses

Why that might make job switching even more lucrative

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.