Monday Feb.08, 2021

👻 Ad Bowl: Snap vs. Facebook

_Snap goes ham on AR filters_
_Snap goes ham on AR filters_

Hey Snackers,

The Tampa Bay Buccaneers won the Super Bowl, and The Weeknd's creepy choir won the halftime show. It was quarterback Tom Brady's 10th Super Bowl... and Robinhood's first.

Stocks soared for the week, with all three major indexes (the S&P 500, the Nasdaq, and the Dow) hitting record highs. Investors were optimistic about the possibility of a new (bigger) stimulus package, as the Senate moved forward with President Biden's $1.9T Covid relief plan.

AR

Facebook is slaying the ARPU game, so Snap should lean into its camera

Filter wars... 2020 was a big year for social. It was how we connected, doom-scrolled, entertained ourselves, and tapped our worries away. Now that Facebook and Snap have dropped full-year earnings, we have proof: they both crushed it — but Snap is still a small fish compared to Facebook (think: Nemo vs. blue whale). In 2020:

  • Users: Facebook's daily users jumped 11% to 1.84B. Snap's jumped 22% to 265M. Wild stat: typical users opened Snap 30 times per day last quarter.
  • Sales: Facebook's ad sales popped 21% to $84B. Snap's sales soared 46% to $2.5B, as its active advertisers doubled from 2019.
  • Profit: Facebook's profit soared 58% to $29B. Snap has still never posted a profit, though its loss shrank to $945M.

You ARPUnny... One number fascinated us: ARPU (aka, average revenue per user). ARPU = a company's sales divided by its users. The ARPU gap between Facebook and Snap is massive — especially in North America, which makes up nearly half of FB's sales, and more than 70% of Snap's. In North America:

  • FB makes 10X more per user than Snap does. Last quarter, Snap's average revenue per daily user was $7. Facebook's was $70. Why advertisers pay more for FB:
  • FB has better ad targeting: it collects more user data (knows what you like), and it's older than Snap (knows what you've liked since you were 13).
  • It has billions of users (bigger reach potential), and they skew older than Gen Z Snap (bigger spend potential).

Snap should augment itself (AR-style)... Snap is proud of its "privacy-first" approach, so it likely won't collect more data to try to beat FB. But it can boost ARPU by making ads more engaging. One key way it's doing that: Augmented Reality. Snap launched AR ads with companies like Estee Lauder and Dior, letting you virtually try on lipstick shades and shoes. These shoppable lenses have attracted new advertisers during the pandemic. Snap calls itself a "camera company," and it's leaning into this identity to stand out to brands. What Snap lacks in data, it could make up for with creativity.

Highs

Who's up...

Biggest kiss cam fails of the 90s... When you're five hours deep into a YouTube rabbit hole, you don't question the content. Google shares surged 14% for the week on expectation-topping earnings. Sales soared 23% last quarter, driven by YouTube and Search ads: YouTube revenue jumped 46%, proving that Google's core ad biz is stronger than ever after the pandemic slowdown (#adpocalypse).

Just keep pinning... After seeing its shares more than triple in 2020, Pinterest has mood-boarded its way to another success: the stock jumped 20% for the week on inspo-worthy earnings and user growth. As we sat in bed pinning our post-pandemic getaway, Pinterest's sales jumped 76% last quarter from a year earlier. It also notched a $208M profit, compared to a loss a year ago. Pinterest has been investing in ad tools to compete with social media — that seems to have paid off.

Lows

...and who's down

"Now I drive alone past your street"... Sad. Spotify shares plunged after it reported quarterly earnings last week. Investors were bummed about a wider-than-expected loss, though sales and user growth were solid. The real bright spot: podcasts. 25% of Spotify's 345M users listened to pods last quarter, and listening hours nearly doubled from 2019. Joe Rogan went Spotify-exclusive, driving new pod-heads to the platform. With music, Spotify has to pay record labels for streams. With pods, it gets more bang for its subscription buck. And with original pods, it can "double dip" by running its own ads.

Exx-on, exx-off... Gas legend Exxon lost a ginormous $20.1B last quarter, its fourth-straight losing quarter. For the full year, Exxon lost more than $22B — compared with a $14.3B profit in 2019. The pandemic crushed oil demand, but prices have been rising since the pandemic plunge. Exxon shares actually jumped for the week since investors think the WOAT is over.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Do: The "Face Everything Technique" (why avoiding difficulties doesn’t work).
  • Talk: Four smart Zoom tricks to level up your work game (Zoom-mojis exist).
  • Earn: The average net worth of American households at different ages.
  • Enjoy: How much free time you really need each day to be happy.
  • Move: Why you shouldn't underestimate the power of walking.
  • Save: How to get back on track if you already blew your budget.

This Week

  • Monday: Earnings expected from Hasbro
  • Tuesday: Earnings expected from Twitter, Canopy Growth, Cisco, and DuPont de Nemours
  • Wednesday: Earnings expected from GM, Uber, Coca-Cola, and Under Armour
  • Thursday: Weekly jobless claims. Earnings expected from Disney, AstraZeneca, and Kraft Heinz
  • Friday: Earnings expected from Dominion Energy

Authors of this Snacks own shares of: Snap and Google

Disclosure: Robinhood Snacks is owned by Robinhood

ID: 1515284

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

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Tech

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

2024-04-22-1-america-importing-less-from-china

The US now buys more goods from Mexico than from China

Chinese imports are down as companies begin to "nearshore" in Mexico

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Multiple bidders want to buy Paramount Global’s sprawling media assets

Junk

How much of the world’s plastic is recycled? Only a fraction

Landfills still account for the majority of plastic disposal

Markets

Stock market gains for 2024 cut by more than half

All of the sudden, the stock market seems to be running out of steam.

There’s no big mystery here. War in the Mideast has pushed up oil prices, which will help keep inflation elevated. And annoyingly high price increases in March have already pushed the June Fed rate cuts the market was banking on farther into the uncertain future.

All that’s added up to higher interest rates and lower stock prices.