Monday May.03, 2021

📲 Big Tech's big blowout

_Apple checks the earnings iMessage [Flashpop/DigitalVision via GettyImages]_
_Apple checks the earnings iMessage [Flashpop/DigitalVision via GettyImages]_

Hey Snackers,

The Declaration of Independence is going public via IPO. Call it an Initial Patriot Offering.

Stocks fell for the week, but ended April with the biggest monthly gain since November. Investors were pumped that the Fed decided to keep interest rates near zero, for now. A streak of killer tech earnings also helped...

AAPI Heritage Month: In May, we're celebrating Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders. Stay tuned for special coverage.

Whoa

Big Tech giants drop back-to-back records (thanks to your 2021 spending)

Feeling like Jordan '96,'97... The "Big Tech 5" demolished earnings with jaw-dropping records. Despite the vax rollout and reopenings, some online pandemic habits seem to have only ramped up from January to March...

  • Amazon had its best first quarter ever, as the ecomm boom continued. Sales surged 44% from 2020 to a wild $109B, and profit more than 3X'd. Fun fact: ads were one of the 'Zons fastest-growing categories. Oh, and Bezos called Prime Video and AWS "our kids" (#nostalgic).
  • Apple's sales soared 54% to a Q1 record, and profit more than doubled to a shocking $24B. All product categories saw double-digit sales growth, but iPhone brought home the real iBacon (thanks, 5G upgrades).
  • Google also smashed sales expectations, and profit more than doubled to $18B. YouTube was the star, with sales jumping 49% to $6B (more than Snap, LinkedIn and Pinterest... combined).
  • Facebook's sales soared 48% to $26B (nearly all from ads). Profit ~2X'd, thanks to a surge in ad prices. FB users, including Insta and WhatsApp, jumped 15% to 3.5B — aka: nearly half Earth's population.
  • Microsoft posted its strongest revenue growth since 2018 (partly thanks to higher PC sales).

BTW... The "Big Tech Five" makes up ~22% of the S&P 500's value, which reflects the total stock market. After a year of stocks thriving while the economy suffered, the economy seems to be starting to catch up. And consumer spending is playing a big role.

Big Tech's records reflect economic confidence... Consumer spending is rebounding thanks to stimulus(es), vaccines, and business reopenings. Retail sales surged 10% in March, the largest jump in a year. That benefited Amazon, but it also boosted ad giants, who rely on your spending to sell ads. Spending fueled 6.4% GDP growth last quarter, the second-fastest pace since 2003. Meanwhile, the techy Nasdaq index is up 62% over the past year. But a few clouds could rain on Big Tech's parade. Like: increasing antitrust scrutiny (the Apple-Epic "App Store monopoly" trial starts today) and inflation concerns.

Events

Coming up this week...

Checking in (all at once)... It's hotel week, with Hilton, Hyatt, Booking, Expedia, Tripadvisor, Starwood, and Wynn Resorts all dropping earnings (now breathe). A pandemic isn't the best time to sip mojitos poolside, but we have seen "revenge spending." Flight and restaurant sales surged in March, and TSA numbers are notching pandemic highs. But global Covid cases are still soaring, and earnings are expected to be lower than a year ago.

Coming in mRN-ASAP... Moderna and Pfizer earnings. Unlike J&J, the two mRNA vaccine makers didn't pledge to pass up vax profits (which could be big). Pfizer projects $15B in Covid vax sales for 2021, and Moderna forecasts $18B+. Vax sales will likely make a bigger difference for Moderna than for pharma giant Pfizer. Moderna has never made a profit, and the Covid vax is its first product. Pfizer stock is up 5% since January last year. Moderna is up 850%.

Zoom Out

Stories we're watching...

Biden's big spending proposal... Another one. Last week, President Biden unveiled a $1.8T social spending plan that could transform the role of US government. It includes free pre-K and community college, federal paid family leave, and extended tax credits. It also brings Biden's total proposed spending tally to $6T, and would be paid for by tax hikes on the wealthy. We'll see how it fares in Congress, where Dems have a razor-thin majority.

The "DPF Effect"... We're seeing the "demand pulled forward" effect hit some coronaconomy thrivers. DPF: when user growth that should've happen last quarter actually happened in 2020. Pinterest stock plunged 11% last week on slowing user growth — the moodboard-boom already happened. Netflix also blamed DPF for its big subscriber miss last quarter. We’ll see if DPF hits other coronaconomy thrivers like Peloton, which reports this week.

ICYMI

Highlights from last week...

  • Energy: Exxon is facing the “Blockbuster Alarm” on oil — change and go green, or go extinct.
  • Ads: Apple is rolling out big iOS privacy changes that could hurt competitors like Facebook and Google, while bolstering its own ad biz.
  • Fashion: Crocs shares soared 19% for the week after it reported record first-quarter sales because functional = the new fashionable.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Hustle: Why everyone wants to work in the gig economy now.
  • Release: 10 ways to let go of anger (without ignoring it).
  • Yolo: After a year of hunching over MacBooks, Millennials embrace the "YOLO Economy."
  • Swipe: Four reasons to use credit cards... as if they were debit cards.

This Week

  • Monday: Earnings expected from Estée Lauder, Chegg, and The Mosaic Company
  • Tuesday: Earnings expected from Pfizer, CVS, Hyatt, Zillow, DuPont, T-Mobile, and Under Armour
  • Wednesday: Earnings expected from Etsy, Paypal, GM, Twilio, Hilton, Hyatt, Wynn Resorts, Booking, Fox, Scotts Miracle-Gro, and Zynga . Jessica Alba's Honest Co expected to IPO
  • Thursday: Weekly jobless claims. Earnings expected from Moderna, Peloton, Beyond Meat, Expedia, Volkswagen, Live Nation, and AMC
  • Friday: Earnings expected from Tripadvisor and IAC. Monthly Employment Report drops

Authors of this Snacks own shares of: Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Moderna

ID: 1630662

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Latest Stories

Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.