Monday Jul.22, 2019

Boeing-gate cost $8.4B. We compare that to other "gates."

_Boeing trying to keep everyone happy_
_Boeing trying to keep everyone happy_

Hey Snackers,

Say yes to that extra $2 protein shot for whatever you're breakfasting with.

Investors are carbo-loading up for the biggest week of earnings yet — Facebook, Tesla, Amazon, and Alphabet are all on deck.

Highs

Who's up...

Tinder is making the first move... It's finding a way around the app store “tax” that Google charges. To get premium features like "Tinder Gold" (Super Likes, read receipts, and other aggressive dating tools), you pay with your credit card on file through the Google Play store — and Google takes a 30% cut (it's similar with Apple apps). That's a hefty toll. So Tinder will encourage users to go around the app store and pay it directly. Shares of Tinder-owner Match jumped 5% on the plan that sneakily avoids Google's 30% fee.

Hakuna matata... Disney entertained itself with two fresh records over the weekend: The Lion King's $185M haul in North America was the best opening weekend for a Disney remake — and then Avengers: Endgame finally passed Avatar as top grossing hit ever — $2.789B worth of movie tickets sold. With another Star Wars coming (shocker), Disney's on pace to earn $9B at the box office this year (which would also be a record).

Big banks are the window to your wallet's soul... Spending on Citi credit cards jumped 8% last quarter while splurging on JP Morgan cards popped 11%. Goldman Sachs wants in on that consumer spending so badly that it has invested $1.3B on its retail banking project "Marcus" (and a new credit card partnership with Apple hits this summer). In a world of volatile markets, interest rate uncertainty, and a trade war, your savings, checking, and credit accounts are banks' warm and fuzzy blanket.

Lows

...and who's down

Narcos Season 3 was bad... This was even more painful. Netflix suffered its worst earnings miss ever after US Netflix subscribers actually decreased by 126K in the past year. Netflix simply didn't pump out enough headline original content over the last three months to entice new sign-ups. Plus, the monthly price rose by 2 bucks over the quarter. And now it's about to lose Friends and The Office, its 2 most popular shows.

Can't blame gluten... Blame delivery. Domino's plummeted 9% on word that sales only rose 3% last quarter. The CEO blamed the slowdown on competition from "3rd party delivery aggregators," aka DoorDash, Uber Eats, Postmates, and Grubhub. He mentioned them 19 times in the earnings call as the apps open up your delivery palette to non-pizza options.

To quote LL Cool J... Don't call it a comeback. iHeartMedia had $20B of debt and its last playlist ended in bankruptcy. Now it's been given a 2nd chance by a judge, and its shares just started trading again on the Nasdaq exchange. Its new mission is obsessed with "companionship," aka the daily devotion listeners have to talk radio and podcasts. In addition to concert hosting and sticking ads into the audio you hear, iHeartMedia wants to dethrone NPR as America's top podcast publisher (it's currently #2).

Pricetag

Boeing's 737 Max crisis has cost it $8.4B. Here's how that compares.

Not a fun number to tally... In addition to scrutiny and lost trust, the safety issues that contributed to two downed planes full of passengers have cost Boeing a lot of money already:

  • For customer reimbursements: The airlines that bought 737 Max planes were planning to fly them. Since they haven't since March, Boeing said last week it put aside $5.6B to reimburse them.
  • For lost sales: Since March 13th, not a single 737 Max has been delivered. Instead of turning into $2.7B of revenue for Boeing, the planes are filling up company parking lots (literally).
  • For the victims: The Ethiopian Airlines crash killed 157 people. The Lion Air crash killed 189 more. Boeing is paying their families through a $100M fund.
  • Grand total: $8.4B

How does that giant number compare?... We took a stroll down the hall of corporate shame to find out.

  • Volkswagen paid $30B for cheating regulators and customers about "clean" diesel cars.
  • Facebook was just fined $5B for letting Cambridge Analytica manipulate 87M users' votes in the 2016 election.
  • Wells Fargo was punished $575M for opening fake accounts for millions of unknowing customers.
  • Bank of America, JP Morgan, and Citi (among other huge banks) paid $16.5B, $13B, and $7B for setting up the perfect kindling — subprime mortgage loans — for a 2008 financial system fiasco.

Boeing's future looks fine... Stock prices reflect future profits, and Wall Street clearly thinks Boeing can dust this one off. The reason is competition (the lack of it) — Comparing Boeing's stock drop to Volkswagen's makes it clear.

  • 🚗 Volkswagen's shares fell 60% in the months after Diesel-gate. That's because there are dozens of car companies that customers could switch to.
  • ✈️ Boeing's stock is down only 11% since the 2nd plane crash in March. That's because there's only 1 planemaker customers could switch to – Airbus — and its orders are booked out for almost 8 years.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Work: 13 tips to up your small talk game (we tried the "teach" one over the weekend)
  • Life: Why mosquitos single you out and what to do about it
  • Money: Where "bull" and "bear" come from in the financial world
  • Venture: A helpful graphic on everything that's getting bigger in venture capital
  • Crypto: The differences between Bitcoin and Facebook's Libra
  • Do: The 2-minute breathing exercise that leads to better decision making

This Week

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Beyond Meat, Tesla, Amazon, and Volkswagen

20190722-905818-2726996

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Latest Stories

Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.