Tuesday Jul.14, 2020

🍿 Netflix's pre-earnings

_Investors waiting for the Netflix earnings like_
_Investors waiting for the Netflix earnings like_

Hey Snackers,

You can always take your passions to new heights — like this extreme couch potato who went paragliding... on his couch. Eating Doritos in front of the TV must hit different when you're 300 feet above the water. Don't try this (outside of) home.

The S&P 500 turned positive for the year (again). The moment was short-lived: stocks dipped by the end of the day, dragged down by Big Tech stocks.

Invest

India has over 600M people without internet, so Google's investing $10B

"The next billion users..." What Google counts instead of sheep to fall asleep at night. They'll likely come from India, the world's 2nd most populous country (barely short of China). Roughly half of India's 1.3B people have yet to get online. Google wants in on those ~650M, so it's investing big in the world’s fastest growing internet market:

  • The Google for India Digitization Fund will pour money into India's tech sector over the next 5-7 years. Expect spending on: equity investments, partnerships, and connectivity infrastructure.
  • Google will invest $10B there to make the internet "affordable and useful" for all those not-yet-connected. Longish-term goal: gain ad-revenue-driving eyes in the #1 untapped digital growth market.

"I know I'm not the only one"... As geopolitical issues with China heat up, more companies are looking to India. China already bans American tech giants like Google and Facebook for censorship reasons. Now America's security concerns are intensifying (think: TikTok bans, Huawei bans). Political and trade issues, like China's crackdown on Hong Kong and its new deal with Iran, create a tense situation that companies don't feel safe investing in.

  • Facebook invested almost $6B for a 10% stake in India’s biggest telecom, Jio Platforms, back in April (Intel and Qualcomm are now proud investors, too).
  • Amazon invested $1B to take Indian businesses online, and is investing $5B to expand its India operations. Walmart dropped $16B on Indian ecommerce company Flipkart in 2018.

India brings less spending power, but more numbers power... Tech companies like Google value users by their revenue potential. India's gross national income per person was $2,130 in 2019, compared to almost $66K for the US. But the US has 330M people, over 90% of whom are internet users — India has 1.3B people and only ~55% are internet users. A massive untapped market makes up for spending power differences.

Watch

Netflix is set to report earnings — investors are waiting for 1 key number

New Season out soon... We're talking Earnings Season, baby. Netflix is kicking it off on Thursday after the market closes. Investors have some thoughts before the numbers drop (don't they always). The stock has soared ahead of earnings, giving Netflix a larger market value than Verizon and post-Hamilton Disney.

  • The bulls think 2020 is the year Netflix becomes a utility. Home-bingeing has never been more important and Netflix’s obsessive content-hoarding gives it a big leg up over rivals: it reportedly has 2 years worth of fresh movies/shows stashed away.
  • The bears think 2020 is the year Netflix loses to subscripturation. A slew of new streamers have launched, and growth could slow on the competition/saturation. Netflix already takes up 72% of home streaming time.

Netflix and no chill... What investors really care about is 1 key nail-biter stat:

  • Net new subscriber growth: Netflix absolutely crushed it in April, adding 15.8M new paying subscribers in the 1st quarter (more than double the 7.2M expected).
  • Investors are waiting for another hit, but that's a tough act to follow. Netflix has forecast 7.5M net adds for this June quarter, but some bulls are expecting 10M-12M.

The thesis, the risk, and the result... Earnings expectations drive stock moves, so shares can be particularly volatile pre-earnings. Long or short term, investors formulate a thesis based on data and trends, then take a risk based on their projections. Investors who are bullish on Netflix could see their stock jump if new subscribers exceed expectations — and they'll likely see their stock drop if new subscribers fall short.

Snack

PepsiCo’s earnings reveal it should probably rename to SnacksCo

That feeling when you order Coke... And they ask if Pepsi's okay instead. Pepsi might not be everyone's soda of choice, but it's winning on one thing: snacks. With restaurants, sports stadiums, and movie theaters closed during the pandemic, PepsiCo's beverage sales plunged 7%. Good thing the snacks portfolio was there to save the day:

  • Frito-Lay sales rose 7%: Pepsi owns the four big Os (Cheetos, Doritos, Tostitos, and Fritos), plus Lays (you really can't eat just one).
  • Quaker sales rose 23%: Pepsi owns your entire breakfast with Quaker Oats, cereal, and those Chewy snack bars that you ate 1,000 of at soccer practice.
  • Pepsi's overall sales fell just 3% for the quarter thanks to the dippy-chewy snacks success.

The revival of "forgotten habits"... The pandemic has boosted Big Food brands like Pepsi, Kraft, Unilever, and Kellogg. Consumers have turned to these familiar, affordable names for corona hoarding. And stress snacking has gained new power in the WFH era. However...

  • Healthy-ish drinks sparkled: Pepsi Zero Sugar and Bubly sparkling water saw double-digit sales growth. Pepsi's juice biz (including Tropicana OJ) got a big immunity boost.
  • Healthy-ish snacks like SmartPop popcorn, Sun Chips, Bare dried fruit chips, and Sabra hummus are also part of the Pepsi fam. Which is why...

Pepsi needs to change its name (or at least rebrand)... When you think of Pepsi, you think of canned soda and Mountain Dew. But Pepsi has a lot more to offer than sugary soda. Its latest earnings reveal that those "didn't-know-it-was-Pepsi" products — like Quaker Oats and Naked juice — are thriving. Perhaps the whole brand could get a boost if Pepsi honed in on that value prop.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Nom: Chipotle tests cilantro-lime flavored cauliflower rice at some US locations (brown rice is jealous).
  • WeMoney: WeWork expects profitability in 2021 after a massive cost-slashing effort that included cutting 8K jobs.
  • Vax-on: The FDA grants Pfizer and BioNTech "fast-track" status for their experimental COVID-19 vaccines.
  • SPAC'd: Luxury electric car maker Fisker will go public at a $2.9B valuation by merging with a SPAC (special purpose acquisition co).
  • Electric: Semiconductor maker Analog will buy its competitor Maxim for over $20B — the huge merger would create a chip giant worth $68B.

🍪 Thanks for Snacking with us! Want to share the Snacks? Invite your friends to sign up here.

Tuesday

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Alphabet, Amazon, and Chipotle

ID: 1243734

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Do you want to run the State Department of McDonald’s?

A couple of days ago, a tweet making fun at McDonald’s hiring a “Manager for Diplomatic Relations” went viral.

At first glance, the idea that McDonald’s, a burger franchise known for its double quarter pounders and perfectly salted fries, is expanding its diplomatic influence with policy makers in Foggy Bottom and the world at large sounds comical. But it’s actually crucial.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

Nuke stocks up on AI excitement

For most of humanity, the thought of “nuclear-powered AI” sends a shiver down the spine. But the stock market is all for it! Just check out the list of top performing S&P 500 stocks this year. Just behind established AI plays — Super Micro Computer and Nvidia, you’ll find Constellation Energy, the largest operator of nuclear plants in the U.S. NRG Energy, which also operates nuclear plants, isn’t far behind. Bloomberg reports that CEO of power distributor Exelon — which spun off Constellation in 2022 — says in the Chicago area alone, AI could drive a 900% jump in demand for energy from data centers.

Tech

China makes Apple remove WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram from app store

In its latest move to restrict foreign tech, Beijing has ordered Apple to remove a number of popular messaging apps from its app store there, including WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram.

These apps had only been available through VPNs but were popular nonetheless, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Business

Tesla's recall reveals just how bad Cybertruck delivery numbers have been

Thanks to a recall of Tesla’s Cybertrucks, we now know how many of them have actually been delivered: 3,878 since the EV company began releasing them to customers in November.

In its third and fourth quarter earnings report, Tesla said that its current Cybertruck production capacity was greater than 125,000 a year. Musk had previously said he expected to produce 250,000 Cybertrucks a year by 2025.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

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Markets

Cocoa hits $11,000

Cocoa prices are breaking records on an almost daily basis — with cocoa futures closing at (another) all-time high of $11,020 per metric ton yesterday.

That’s up 158% since the start of the year, and over 4x on the typical prices seen in 2022 — as crop production continues to fall short of demand.

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices
Power

World out of balance: It costs the US 3¢ to make 1 penny

The cost of producing a US penny rose 13% in fiscal 2023 to 3.07 cents. Yes, it means that Uncle Sam loses more than 2 cents for every cent it produces. (And no, you can’t make it up on volume.)

For the record, that’s the 18th straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

3.07¢
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Netflix is going to stop sharing subscriber numbers

After posting subscriber numbers that beat expectations today, Netflix says it’s no longer going to share those numbers starting in the first quarter of 2025. That’s a big deal since subscriber numbers have long been one of the main metrics that investors have looked at.

“In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential,” its shareholders letter read. “But now we’re generating very substantial profit and free cash flow.” The company said that it will focus on revenue and operating margin as its main financial metrics, while it will look at time spent on the platform to gauge customer satisfaction.

Another way to read this? They’ve hit market saturation and just aren’t going to be growing that much anymore, and they thought they’d end on a good note. Going forward they’re focusing on how to get more money out of the customers they do have.

They’re doing so by cracking down on password sharing and charging for extra members. They’re also pushing people to ad tiers, which are more profitable than non-ad tiers.

“Scaling ads to become a more meaningful contributor to our business in ‘25 and beyond,” Netflix said.

Netflix’s ads membership grew another 65% in Q1 over the previous one, after rising 70% the quarter before, and 40% of signups in ad markets continue to be for those ad plans.