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From Target to Walmart, America’s largest retailers are eating inflation costs to stay ahead — and their bummer earnings reflect it

Snacks / Wednesday, May 18, 2022
Retail earnings this week (Jeffrey Coolidge/Getty Images)
Retail earnings this week (Jeffrey Coolidge/Getty Images)

Clear aisles, full carts... can lose. Target stock plunged 27% yesterday in its worst day since Black Monday in 1987. Tarjay missed the profit bull’s-eye, taking home just $1.3B last quarter compared to $2.4B a year earlier. Despite high inflation, Target’s trying not to raise customer prices this year. Instead of charging you more for made-in-China floral dresses, it’s eating the extra costs.

  • Strategy: Target wants to keep prices affordable in hopes of stealing market share from Walmart, Amazon, and other retailers.
  • Problem: Transportation costs this year will be $1B higher than Target had forecast, which means it's spending more to get Keurig cups and shower caddies on shelves.
  • Problem (cont.): Consumers are buying fewer high-margin goodies like bikes, flat screens, and air fryers, and more lower-margin basics like food.

#Flation starts hitting… the bottom line. Shrinking earnings have emerged as a theme for the US’s largest retailers. On Tuesday, Walmart reported that its quarterly profit shrank 25% from last year.

  • Like Target, Walmart tries to undercut competitors on price to gain market share (especially with grocery staples).
  • Unlike Target, Walmart execs suggested they’d have to raise prices after this “disappointment” of a quarter. Its stock is down 18% since earnings.
  • Unlike both: Discount retailer TJ Maxx notched higher profits and fatter margins after raising prices for off-the-rack clothes. Shares popped 11% yesterday (#outlier).

The bottom line matters more… For investors, profit is often more important than sales for established corporations (with young startups, growth is often the focus). While sales rose at Target, Walmart, and Amazon, the major profit hits they took overshadowed that growth — cue: the stocks got pummeled. Meanwhile, TJ Maxx missed sales expectations but surged on its profit win. We’ll see whether Ross and Kohl’s also put the bottom line first when they report today.

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