Monday Oct.05, 2020

💰 The State of the Recovery

_Economy Parent-Teacher conference: "Good news or bad news 1st?"_
_Economy Parent-Teacher conference: "Good news or bad news 1st?"_

Hey Snackers,

The CEO of Norway's wealth fund has so much cash that banks can't absorb the personal deposits he needs to make. Ugh, hate when that happens.

Stocks gained for the week but dipped Friday after President Trump announced that he tested positive for COVID-19.

On our podcast: We found a pure-play avocado stock (cue the Millennial jokes). Mission Produce jumped 20% after its IPO, but we think it has more in common with Exxon than guac. More on our 15-minute pod.

Money

The State of the Recovery: unemployment, slowing job growth, and the 2nd stimulus

The report card is in... and the US might have to retake Recovery 101. The US added a lower-than expected 661K jobs in September. Since this was the last jobs report before the election, let's take a stroll down memory lane:

  • 3.5%: The unemployment rate in February, when the only masks we've ever worn are charcoal sheet masks.
  • 14.7%: The unemployment rate in April, after COVID lockdowns hit. The US economy lost nearly 22M jobs in March/April.
  • 13.3% to 11.1%: The unemployment rate fell from May to June as businesses reopened. The US added 2.5M jobs in May and 4.8M jobs in June.
  • 10.2% to 8.4%: Unemployment continued to decline as the US added 1.8M jobs in July and 1.4M jobs in August.

Which brings us to September... 661K new jobs means a big slowdown in recovery. The unemployment rate fell to 7.9%, but that's mainly because 1.1M people dropped out of the labor force in September. 865K of those people were women. Many believe this was driven by the fact that kids are Zooming into school.

  • The good news: The US has added 11M jobs since May. The economy is expected to have bounced back in Q3 from a record 31% plunge in Q2.
  • The bad news: 12.6M Americans are still unemployed and Congress still hasn't agreed to a new stimulus package.

Even with a vaccine, economic medicine will be necessary... The $2.2T stimulus in March was largely responsible for driving recovery, but most of those benefits have now run out. With 9 companies in the final phase of testing, the race for a COVID-19 vaccine is hot. Even so, the CDC says vaccines likely won't be widely available to Americans until summer 2021. With the pace of recovery slowing, Congress should try to put party differences aside to inject some aid ASAP.

Highs

Who's up...

Pass the AUX cord, mate... Uber stock jumped 5% for the week on two pieces of bloody good news. First, a London court granted it an 18-month license to keep operating in its largest Euro hub (3.5M riders). Uber was on London's naughty list due to app flaws that let drivers use fake identities, but the judge now considers it "fit and proper" to keep rolling. 2nd: Uber's Freight logistics biz raised $500M at a $3.3B valuation, showing Uber can succeed outside the (complicated) world of ridehail.

Back from a deep sleep... Bed Bath & Beyond stock soared 40% last week after the retailer posted its 1st same-store sales gain since 2016. The dorm legend swung to a $218M profit after losing $139M in the same period last year. Online sales soared 89% as e-nnovation investments paid off. This year, BB&B launched: "buy online, pick up in-store," curbside pickup, and (last week) same-day shipping with Instacart and Shipt. Investors thought BB&B was declining (like Macy's) — this earnings changed the narrative.

Lows

...and who's down

On the DL... Palantir stock fell 13% during its 1st publicly traded week. The secretive software company crunches data for big customers (the CIA was an early investor). Instead of the usual IPO, Palantir went public via a rare Direct Listing (no new shares created, no fresh cash raised). After 17 years, Palantir is still hugely unprofitable — it lost $580M in 2019. Now its growth depends on a few massive players: its top 3 customers make up over 30% of its sales.

Unmagical... Disney is laying off 28K employees across its Parks & Experiences division, which made up ~40% of its sales in 2019. Last quarter, Parks sales plunged 85%. Now some Disney parks have reopened with limited capacity, but the big CA ones are still shut (read: Disney's still losing major $$$). The only thing Mickey's smiling about: Disney's streaming networks (Disney+, ESPN+, and Hulu) now have over 100M subscribers, and live sports are finally back.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Explore: 11 countries welcoming remote workers — live out your Zoom background dream from the beaches of Aruba or Barbados.
  • Read: The science behind “Think and Grow Rich” and why it works. Find your "definite purpose" and pursue it relentlessly.
  • Eat: The most famous local dish from every US state (we knew CA was avocado toast, but had no idea about Kentucky's "beer cheese").
  • Watch: 11 movies from the 2000s that are way better than their Rotten Tomatoes score (She's the Man is Certified Fresh in our tween hearts).
  • Experience: Why loneliness and hunger are one and the same. Nostalgic moments aren't re-livable, but the feelings they awakened are.
  • Control: 6 books on how to manage your time effectively during stressful moments. Our ability to focus tanks when we're stressed.

🍪 Thanks for Snacking with us! Want to start getting Snacks daily? Sign up here for our daily market newsletter.

This Week

  • Monday: World Habitat Day and International Teachers Day
  • Tuesday: Earnings expected from Paychex and Levi's
  • Wednesday: Earnings expected from Lamb Weston
  • Thursday: Weekly jobless claims. Earnings expected from Delta, Carnival, and Domino's
  • Friday: Earnings expected from Infosys

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Disney and Uber

ID: 1353175

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Latest Stories

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.