Wednesday Sep.15, 2021

🍎 Apple's new(ish) gadgets

_It's a bigger battery [Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision via GettyImages]_
_It's a bigger battery [Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision via GettyImages]_

Hey Snackers,

It’s not often a whole month kicks off mid-month… In honor of Hispanic Heritage Month, we'll be featuring SnackFacts at the intersection of culture, business, and the economy. Have a fact to share? Submit here.

Stocks slipped again yesterday, despite word that prices rose at a slower-than-expected pace in August. Tonight, SpaceX's historic civilian-only flight is slated to launch into orbit — if the weather allows.

Club

The iPhone 13 may not be a jaw-dropper, but it's still getting harder to leave Club Apple

13th time’s the charm… Is it though? Apple dropped a new iPhone at its launch event yesterday, but Fruit-heads hoping for dazzling news iProducts may be disappointed by marginal upgrades. A few highlights:

  • Oscar-level selfies: iPhone 13 features improved cameras with cinematic video features, better graphics, and a bigger battery. Price didn't budge: still $799 for the mid-range — or $33/month in installments.
  • Fewer ways to lose your stuff, thanks to new accessories, like a leather MagSafe wallet that connects to Apple’s “Find My” network.
  • More ways to sweat using the new Apple Watch 7, including Group Fitness classes, a calorie tracker for indoor cyclists, and a new crash alert system for outdoor bikers.

The apple of Apple's eye… Still iPhone. iPhone sales make up over half the Fruit's total, though they slowed in 2019 and 2020. This year, sales soared as the new 5G-enabled 12 fueled an upgrade cycle. While iPhone sales have slowed quarter-to-quarter, Apple is hoping the new model + jacked-up services will rev up demand for its precious hardware.

Easier to walk in, harder to leave… By keeping iPhone prices flat and offering accessible installment payment options, Apple’s making it easier to walk into “Club Apple.” And it's making it harder to walk out. Apple is expanding its connected ecosystem, getting customers hooked on original content like Ted Lasso and services like Fitness+. That way, the world’s most valuable company could continue growing with some relatively simple additions.

HHM

The pandemic effect on Hispanic Americans: looking back, and looking forward

Lay down the stats… Hispanic and Latino Americans are still far from the pandemic recovery finish line. The community has been disproportionately affected, both from economic and health standpoints. Latinos account for over half of the US' population growth over the past decade, and make up ~18% of the total population — but represent nearly 30% of coronavirus cases.

The pandemic effect… Hispanics have a higher labor force participation rate than any other US demographic. But Covid sparked a sharp surge in unemployment — and the economic effects still linger today. That’s partly because Latinos are disproportionately represented in industries that were hardest hit, like restaurants and hotels. With Hispanics already earning 26% less than their white counterparts pre-pandemic, elevated unemployment has been even harder to endure financially.

  • Today: While the Latino unemployment rate is falling, it was 6.4% in August — compared to 4.5% for white Americans, 4.6% for Asian Americans, and 8.8% for Black Americans.
  • Still… Over the course of the pandemic, Latinos have become more optimistic about the country's direction and the situation of US Latinos.
  • As one of the largest and fastest-growing populations in the US, the Latino community has seen major economic growth over the past decade.

There's more growth ahead… Hispanic Americans saw faster income growth than any other major demographic group from 2014 to 2019. Despite pandemic challenges: in the past two-years, Latino-owned businesses grew revenue at an average rate of 25% per year, vs. 19% for white-owned businesses. The young and educated Latino labor force is expected to continue driving growth for the US economy. Case-in-point: If the US Latino market was its own country, it'd be the 8th-largest economy in the world.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Juicy: EV startup Rivian became the first automaker to bring an electric pickup to the consumer market, beating Tesla, GM, and others.
  • Compete: Amazon plans to hire another 125K employees for roles that'll pay an average of $18/hour, as the race to attract workers continues.
  • Searched: South Korea’s competition watchdog slapped Google with a $177M fine for forcing smartphone makers to use its Android operating system.
  • Crunchy: Taco Bell is testing a monthly taco subscription. For $5 to $10 per month, the Taco Lover's Pass gives subscribers one taco a day.
  • Greener: Oil giant Chevron is tripling spending on low-carbon initiatives. It plans to drop $10B through 2028 on carbon capture, biofuels, and other tech.

Wednesday

  • Earnings expected from JinkoSolar

Authors of this Snacks own shares of: Apple, Tesla, Uber, and Google

ID: 1837334

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Do you want to run the State Department of McDonald’s?

A couple of days ago, a tweet making fun at McDonald’s hiring a “Manager for Diplomatic Relations” went viral.

At first glance, the idea that McDonald’s, a burger franchise known for its double quarter pounders and perfectly salted fries, is expanding its diplomatic influence with policy makers in Foggy Bottom and the world at large sounds comical. But it’s actually crucial.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

Nuke stocks up on AI excitement

For most of humanity, the thought of “nuclear-powered AI” sends a shiver down the spine. But the stock market is all for it! Just check out the list of top performing S&P 500 stocks this year. Just behind established AI plays — Super Micro Computer and Nvidia, you’ll find Constellation Energy, the largest operator of nuclear plants in the U.S. NRG Energy, which also operates nuclear plants, isn’t far behind. Bloomberg reports that CEO of power distributor Exelon — which spun off Constellation in 2022 — says in the Chicago area alone, AI could drive a 900% jump in demand for energy from data centers.

Tech

China makes Apple remove WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram from app store

In its latest move to restrict foreign tech, Beijing has ordered Apple to remove a number of popular messaging apps from its app store there, including WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram.

These apps had only been available through VPNs but were popular nonetheless, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Business

Tesla's recall reveals just how bad Cybertruck delivery numbers have been

Thanks to a recall of Tesla’s Cybertrucks, we now know how many of them have actually been delivered: 3,878 since the EV company began releasing them to customers in November.

In its third and fourth quarter earnings report, Tesla said that its current Cybertruck production capacity was greater than 125,000 a year. Musk had previously said he expected to produce 250,000 Cybertrucks a year by 2025.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

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Markets

Cocoa hits $11,000

Cocoa prices are breaking records on an almost daily basis — with cocoa futures closing at (another) all-time high of $11,020 per metric ton yesterday.

That’s up 158% since the start of the year, and over 4x on the typical prices seen in 2022 — as crop production continues to fall short of demand.

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices
Power

World out of balance: It costs the US 3¢ to make 1 penny

The cost of producing a US penny rose 13% in fiscal 2023 to 3.07 cents. Yes, it means that Uncle Sam loses more than 2 cents for every cent it produces. (And no, you can’t make it up on volume.)

For the record, that’s the 18th straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

3.07¢
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Netflix is going to stop sharing subscriber numbers

After posting subscriber numbers that beat expectations today, Netflix says it’s no longer going to share those numbers starting in the first quarter of 2025. That’s a big deal since subscriber numbers have long been one of the main metrics that investors have looked at.

“In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential,” its shareholders letter read. “But now we’re generating very substantial profit and free cash flow.” The company said that it will focus on revenue and operating margin as its main financial metrics, while it will look at time spent on the platform to gauge customer satisfaction.

Another way to read this? They’ve hit market saturation and just aren’t going to be growing that much anymore, and they thought they’d end on a good note. Going forward they’re focusing on how to get more money out of the customers they do have.

They’re doing so by cracking down on password sharing and charging for extra members. They’re also pushing people to ad tiers, which are more profitable than non-ad tiers.

“Scaling ads to become a more meaningful contributor to our business in ‘25 and beyond,” Netflix said.

Netflix’s ads membership grew another 65% in Q1 over the previous one, after rising 70% the quarter before, and 40% of signups in ad markets continue to be for those ad plans.