Friday Feb.07, 2020

🍩 Dunkin' gets fancy

_"You hear about the styrofoam cups?"_
_"You hear about the styrofoam cups?"_

Hey Snackers,

It's the final day of the 1st annual TBOY Awards 🏆 Yesterday, Sweden's Spotify was teary-eyed taking home the trophy for Best Foreign Firm. Our final award will go to one (un)lucky winner...

The nominees for Best Product in a Failing Role are: 🥁 🥁 🥁

  • Snapchat, Spectacles
  • Facebook, Portal
  • Harley Davidson, LiveWire (the electric hog)
  • Hasbro, Baby Yoda 2019 holiday toys (non-existent)

You can vote on Twitter @RobinhoodSnacks. Markets kept rising after China announced it'll cut tariffs in half on $75B of US goods (part of fulfilling its side of the trade deal).

Sip

Dunkin' is slowly but surely "fancy-fying" itself

When you think "Dunkin"... you envision a 64-ounce styrofoam cup and a glazed chocolate donut on a frosty January morning before hockey practice in Canton, Mass. Now, that vision is evolving to include espresso shots, alt-meat breakfast sandwiches, and 'power muffins.' While Dunkin' reported 4th quarter earnings Wednesday, we've noticed that it has been subtly fancy-fying itself:

  • Better coffee: Before, coffee meant coffee. Now, Dunkin's investing $60M in fancy new brewing equipment at every cafe. It's updated its espresso cups, changed its espresso recipe, and trained its employees to be 'espresso certified.' It also added iced coffee taps and cold brew.
  • More than Donuts: In September 2018, Dunkin' dropped 'Donuts' from its name as part of a rebrand. Last year, Dunkin' started selling Beyond Meat breakfast sandwiches and nitro-brews. Now, it's launching oat-milk lattes nationwide.
  • No styrofoam: Dunkin' said it would eliminate its foam cups worldwide by April 2020. And no more double-cupping ice coffees in winter.

Dunkin' doesn't want to alienate its hardcore faithful... So it's been stealthy. Kinda like your college friend who studied abroad in Paris and now refuses dining hall coffee – but more subtle. It's because Dunkin' can rake in more $$$ for premium drinks paired with alt-meat sandwiches. And Wednesday's earnings confirmed that fancification is working:

  • Espresso sales surged almost 40%.
  • Dunkin' enjoyed its biggest quarterly sales improvement in 6 years.
Wake

Casper jumps* 13% on its IPO day (*after its valuation had been slashed in half)

Can you get night sweats in the daytime?... Casper shares jumped 13% on 2020's biggest IPO yet. The pioneer of Direct-to-Consumer mattresses wants to make the "sleep economy" a thing (like fetch) — yesterday's IPO had more nightmarish vibes. A month ago, Casper was worth $1.1B. Today, it's worth $500M. These 5 numbers from its IPO paperwork caused that:

  • $92M = Its (growing) loss in 2019
  • $80M = The money it lost specifically on returned/refunded/discounted mattresses
  • $423M = The amount it's dropped on marketing since 2016
  • 201 vs 9 = How many times Casper mentioned "brand" vs "profitable" in that S-1 paperwork

You've heard of "private" and "public" markets... But there's actually a subtle 3rd market that touches companies in the short window before their IPO — We're calling it the "Pre-Public Market," and it's what messed with Casper.

  1. The Private Market: These are the private Venture Capital firms that stuck money into the startup since 2014 to drive its valuation to $1.1B as you were tempted by Facebook ads to buy its California King.
  2. The Public Market: These are the public retail investors (like you and us) who brought its stock up 13% yesterday after the IPO.
  3. The Pre-Public Market: These are the institutional investors who got to hear Casper's roadshow pitch in the short month leading up to the IPO — between the Private and Public Markets.
  4. Casper was forced to lower its stock price by 55% in order to get those institutional investors to bite, dropping its valuation to $490M just before yesterday's IPO.

This just shocked the entire Direct-to-Consumer startup industry... Warby Parker glasses. Allbirds shoes. Away suitcases. Glossier cosmetics. Rent The Runway clothing. These DTC unicorns have been itching to IPO themselves — and they're all valued around $1B. Casper's sad debut could mess with their next private fundraise or maybe even make them rethink IPOs (like trying to get acquired instead).

Tweet

Twitter posts record $1B revenue as it focuses on self-care

Back from the spa... Twitter is feeling refreshed after posting $1B in quarterly revenue for the first time. What it really wants you to know: it's "healthier" now ("health" was mentioned 8 times in its shareholder letter — more than "profit"). To Twitter, healthy means fewer trolls, less fake news, less trolling. Twitter's self-betterment moves:

  • Made it easier to report problematic/abusive content and introduced a feature to hide certain replies — Twitter calls this "proactively limiting the visibility of unhealthy content."
  • Invested in employees and AI to help remove deepfakes (photos/videos altered to trick you). On Tuesday, Twitter said it would apply warning labels to tweets with "false" or deceptive media.
  • Banned political ads. And labeled actual politicians who are actually running in 2020 elections.

The Keto-worthy mindfulness cleanse is working... Twitter's daily users grew to 152M from 145M last quarter. But more interestingly, there was a 27% drop in bystander reports on tweets that violate the terms of service.

Spa treatments are expensive... Twitter's quest to glow up came at a price. It posted lower profit than expected, making $119M vs $225M last year. And it's expecting costs to climb further — Twitter's adding 20% more staff this year. But its newly aggressive focus on "health" could set it apart from the rest of social media, and investors are excited for Tokyo 2020 and the US presidential election driving people to Twitter.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Flaky: Kellogg's cereal sales keep dropping — so it's betting on snacks and fake meat instead
  • Surge: Uber stock jumps 4% after shocking the world with plans to be profitable (early) by the end of this year
  • Downer: Aurora Cannabis' CEO/co-founder is stepping down — the Canadian marijuana producer has cut 500 jobs because pot demand wasn't big enough
  • GPS: Google Maps turns 15 and gets a makeover

Sign up for Robinhood, our commission-free investing app, and get a free stock. Already on Robinhood? You'll still get a free stock for getting a friend to sign up (they'll get one too).

Friday

  • The big US jobs report for January
  • Earnings from AbbVie

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own stock of Beyond Meat

ID: 1082146

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

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Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

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Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

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All of the sudden, the stock market seems to be running out of steam.

There’s no big mystery here. War in the Mideast has pushed up oil prices, which will help keep inflation elevated. And annoyingly high price increases in March have already pushed the June Fed rate cuts the market was banking on farther into the uncertain future.

All that’s added up to higher interest rates and lower stock prices.

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AI needs so much electricity that tech companies are getting into the energy business

To accommodate tech companies’ pivots to artificial intelligence, tech companies are increasingly investing in ways to power AI’s immense electricity needs.

Most recently, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman invested in Exowatt, a company using solar power to feed data centers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

This can all feel like a bit of spin, as these tech companies move the narrative toward their use of green energy rather than questioning whether they truly need to be consuming so much energy in the first place.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

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