Wednesday Feb.09, 2022

⛽ Biden’s Russia pipeline problem

Watching Peloton on Netflix, or Netflix on Peloton? [pixdeluxe/E+ via Getty Images]
Watching Peloton on Netflix, or Netflix on Peloton? [pixdeluxe/E+ via Getty Images]

Hey Snackers,

It’s National Pizza Day, but you might want to try a different kind of takeout: a North Carolina veteran won a $4M lottery prize using the numbers he got in a fortune cookie.

Stocks popped yesterday, boosted by strong earnings from Harley-Davidson and Amgen. In macro news: the US trade deficit hit a record $859B last year, as Americans splurged on clothes and computers made overseas. In Covid updates: California and Oregon are scrapping indoor mask mandates.

PeloFlix

Amazon or Nike might want to take Peloton for a spin, as the fit-tech company changes CEO and cuts jobs

Just keep spinning... The Peloton saga is building more drama than Nemo's shark encounter. The latest: Peloton cofounder John Foley is stepping down as CEO as the former pandemic darling struggles with sagging demand for its connected fitness equipment. Peloton will also cut 2.8K jobs — a fifth of its corporate roles — to narrow losses. The severance package for those employees includes… a one-year Peloton membership (facepalm).

  • New guy: Subscription star Barry McCarthy, former CFO of Netflix and Spotify, is taking over as chief exec. Foley's becoming exec chairman.
  • New plan: Slash $800M in yearly costs. Last month, Peloton was reported to be pausing bike and treadmill production. It’s now winding down plans for its new Ohio factory.
  • Key quote from its new CEO: "Where the company got over its skis is it built out a cost structure as if Covid was the new normal.” Read: way overestimated demand.

Peloton Prime... a perk that could warrant Amazon's coming price hike. Rumors are swirling that Amazon and Nike are interested in buying Peloton, whose shares have plunged 80% from their 2020 peak. One analyst said Apple is “aggressively involved” too. Peloton shares have soared 56% this week on reports of big suitors. Last month, activist investor Blackwells Capital dropped a 65-page deck calling for Peloton to fire Foley and sell itself. According to Blackwells:

  • Peloton is an attractive biz thanks to its 2.7M loyal subscribers, but its performance has suffered because of mismanagement.
  • Peloton should "immediately" be put up for sale. Other viable acquirers could be: Amazon, Nike, Netflix, Disney, or Google.

A spin-quisition may be premature… While a Netflix-Peloton integration is fun to imagine, a few factors indicate Peloton might not sell itself yet. The shiny new CEO and the cost-slashing plan suggest Peloton wants to revive itself solo. No sales talks with suitors have been reported, and Foley and other PTON insiders would likely need to approve any deal (because: voting power). Meanwhile, regulatory scrutiny of Big Tech deals is mounting. Amazon’s MGM deal, announced in May, still hasn’t been OK’d.

Nord

A lone gas pipeline could be the key to Russia-Ukraine diplomacy, but sanctions won’t be straightforward

Pressure in the pipeline… and on the border. Quick international-relations refresher: In late January, Russia stationed 100K troops near its border with Ukraine, fueling fears of an invasion. Russian President Putin says his country won’t invade, but the US and Germany have already been debating trade restrictions (aka: sanctions) on Russia for weeks. The goal: prevent invasion. On Monday:

  • President Biden met with Germany’s new chancellor, Olaf Scholz, and vowed that Nord Stream 2 — a pipeline that carries gas from Russia to Germany — would be shut down if Russia invaded. Oil exports make up 30% of Russia’s economy, so it would take a hit.
  • But Germany is the only country that can shut the Nord, and Scholz avoided confirming that he would. While Germany is a US ally, it relies on the Nord to heat 26M homes.

Regional pipe, global problem… If the US imposes economic sanctions, Russia could retaliate by shutting off all its fuel exports. Since Russia supplies more than a third of the EU’s natural gas, fuel prices across Europe could spike if Russian fuel exports run dry. And if there’s a trade war, other global industries would likely be affected too.

  • Fewer planes: Boeing says the standoff threatens to disrupt plane production, since Russia produces titanium and other metals.
  • Pricier grains: Global food prices could rise even more, because Russia and Ukraine produce a lot of the world’s wheat and corn.
  • Reversed gains: Analysts say rising oil and food prices could exacerbate inflation and slow, or even reverse, global recovery.

Pipe-plomacy is a big test for sanctions… Nord Stream could become the center of the largest sanction ever (if Germany comes around). But Russia has “sanction-proofed” its economy for years by stockpiling its own cash (rubles) and on-shoring production. As Russia and China decouple from global markets, and digital currencies offer an alternative to USD-centered global trade, OG sanctions may prove less effective.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Pop: Pfizer more than doubled its quarterly sales thanks to Covid vaccines, but its new Covid pill is catching up: the pharma giant expects $22B in pill sales this year, versus $32B in vax sales.
  • SoftArm: Citing strong antitrust backlash, Japanese investment goliath SoftBank scrapped plans to sell chip designer Arm to Nvidia in a deal that could’ve been worth $80B. Now, Arm might go for an IPO.
  • Bitfinex: In its largest financial seizure ever, the DOJ took back $3.6B in crypto in connection to a 2016 hack in which criminals stole 120K bitcoins. The DOJ warned crypto isn’t a criminal “safe haven.”
  • Swipe: American Express launched its first no-fee checking account for US customers, aiming to lure non-business account holders with generous perks. Debit card users earn one Amex reward point for every $2 spent.
  • Dire: Drug overdoses have caused 1M+ US deaths since 1999, a new report says — more than double the number caused by car accidents or guns. ODs now cost the economy $1T/year on lost productivity, healthcare, and criminal-justice fees.

Wednesday

  • Earnings expected from: Toyota, Honda, CVS, GlaxoSmithKline, Uber, Yum! Brands, Mattel, Disney, Zynga, and Fox

Authors of this Snacks own: Bitcoin and shares of Amazon, Apple, Google, Disney, Netflix, Pfizer, Spotify, and Uber

ID: 2030922

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Do you want to run the State Department of McDonald’s?

A couple of days ago, a tweet making fun at McDonald’s hiring a “Manager for Diplomatic Relations” went viral.

At first glance, the idea that McDonald’s, a burger franchise known for its double quarter pounders and perfectly salted fries, is expanding its diplomatic influence with policy makers in Foggy Bottom and the world at large sounds comical. But it’s actually crucial.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

Nuke stocks up on AI excitement

For most of humanity, the thought of “nuclear-powered AI” sends a shiver down the spine. But the stock market is all for it! Just check out the list of top performing S&P 500 stocks this year. Just behind established AI plays — Super Micro Computer and Nvidia, you’ll find Constellation Energy, the largest operator of nuclear plants in the U.S. NRG Energy, which also operates nuclear plants, isn’t far behind. Bloomberg reports that CEO of power distributor Exelon — which spun off Constellation in 2022 — says in the Chicago area alone, AI could drive a 900% jump in demand for energy from data centers.

Tech

China makes Apple remove WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram from app store

In its latest move to restrict foreign tech, Beijing has ordered Apple to remove a number of popular messaging apps from its app store there, including WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram.

These apps had only been available through VPNs but were popular nonetheless, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Business

Tesla's recall reveals just how bad Cybertruck delivery numbers have been

Thanks to a recall of Tesla’s Cybertrucks, we now know how many of them have actually been delivered: 3,878 since the EV company began releasing them to customers in November.

In its third and fourth quarter earnings report, Tesla said that its current Cybertruck production capacity was greater than 125,000 a year. Musk had previously said he expected to produce 250,000 Cybertrucks a year by 2025.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

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Markets

Cocoa hits $11,000

Cocoa prices are breaking records on an almost daily basis — with cocoa futures closing at (another) all-time high of $11,020 per metric ton yesterday.

That’s up 158% since the start of the year, and over 4x on the typical prices seen in 2022 — as crop production continues to fall short of demand.

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices
Power

World out of balance: It costs the US 3¢ to make 1 penny

The cost of producing a US penny rose 13% in fiscal 2023 to 3.07 cents. Yes, it means that Uncle Sam loses more than 2 cents for every cent it produces. (And no, you can’t make it up on volume.)

For the record, that’s the 18th straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

3.07¢
Business
Rani Molla
4/18/24

Netflix is going to stop sharing subscriber numbers

After posting subscriber numbers that beat expectations today, Netflix says it’s no longer going to share those numbers starting in the first quarter of 2025. That’s a big deal since subscriber numbers have long been one of the main metrics that investors have looked at.

“In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential,” its shareholders letter read. “But now we’re generating very substantial profit and free cash flow.” The company said that it will focus on revenue and operating margin as its main financial metrics, while it will look at time spent on the platform to gauge customer satisfaction.

Another way to read this? They’ve hit market saturation and just aren’t going to be growing that much anymore, and they thought they’d end on a good note. Going forward they’re focusing on how to get more money out of the customers they do have.

They’re doing so by cracking down on password sharing and charging for extra members. They’re also pushing people to ad tiers, which are more profitable than non-ad tiers.

“Scaling ads to become a more meaningful contributor to our business in ‘25 and beyond,” Netflix said.

Netflix’s ads membership grew another 65% in Q1 over the previous one, after rising 70% the quarter before, and 40% of signups in ad markets continue to be for those ad plans.