Tuesday Jun.14, 2022

🍟 Russia’s McRebrand

Not the Golden Arches (Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP via Getty Images)
Not the Golden Arches (Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP via Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

School’s out for the summer, but this yearbook will be rock-hard to sign: researchers realized this marble slab is actually an ancient Greek yearbook. HAGS.

The bear market has finally arrived: the S&P 500 index plunged nearly 4% yesterday to a new low for the year, down 22% from its record high in November (read: official bear territory). Investors don’t love that the Fed may be considering a big rate hike this week.

Tasty

Rebranded McDonald’s locations reopen in Russia, as a knockoff economy emerges to adapt to sanctions

McDowell’s vibes… but this isn’t a “Coming to America” tale of Big Macs vs. Big Micks. Former McDonald’s locations in Russia are reopening under different owners — with the same ketchup packets. Quick refresher: McDonald’s closed its 840 Russian restaurants in May in response to Russia’s war on Ukraine, and later sold them to a Siberian oil mogul. Last weekend, after a quick-and-dirty rebrand, they began reopening:

  • 15 ex-McD’s opened in Moscow. New name: "Tasty & That's It.” The other 800+ are expected to reopen by summer’s end.
  • Scrap the McBranding: The restaurants sell burgers and fries, but workers reportedly scribbled out McD’s logos on old ketchup packets to avoid violating trademarks.

The Calorie Curtain has some holes… American food behemoths like McDonald’s and Starbucks stopped selling Big Macs and Venti Lattes in Russia months ago (the #CalorieCurtain), joining Western peers like Disney, Apple, and Shell. But Russia’s economy hasn’t been crushed by the corporate exodus:

  • Russian shelves have stayed stocked thanks to Putin’s efforts to reduce reliance on trade. Case in point: Tasty & That’s It gets 98% of ingredients from Russia.
  • Russia’s ruble recovered from an early crash thanks to aggressive central-bank policy, and manufacturing’s on the rebound too.
  • But DIY’s hard: Russia is now manufacturing cars without airbags since auto partner Renault exited, and many juice boxes might be white soon since ink imports dried up.

A knockoff economy is emerging… but it’s easier to replace burgers than computer chips. Corporate departures and sanctions haven’t caused Russia’s economy to shut down. Yet they’re forcing Russia to rebuild itself with fewer trade partners and many missing pieces. Long term, sanctions could have a more dire effect: Putin still hasn’t found replacements for key components, like microchips, and Europe’s looming oil ban will likely hit Russia’s coffers.

Coined

Crypto lender Celsius pauses withdrawals on billions’ worth of customer assets as coins plunge, turning up the regulatory heat

Extra-rough Monday… Bitcoin dropped below $24K for the first time since 2020 yesterday, sending ripples through the industry. Celsius, one of the biggest crypto lenders, halted transactions for its nearly 2M customers, citing “extreme market conditions.” Celsius manages ~$12B in assets, and it’s TBD when (and if) customers will get their $$ back.

  • Status quo: Users deposit crypto into Celsius with the promise of earning up to 18% in interest payouts. Celsius then reinvests the assets into crypto-related projects (like: crypto-mining).
  • Problem quo: The value of Celsius' holdings has plunged along with crypto prices. Yesterday, crypto market cap dipped below $1T for the first time since January ’21. Now analysts think Celsius could run out of funds within five weeks.
  • Even if it can repay customers, it would have to pull its money from other crypto investments — which could affect the entire market.

Moving like the market… Some thought crypto could be a hedge against inflation and stock-market moves. That hasn’t panned out so far this year. While stocks tumbled, the crypto market lost $200B in value over the past week — and $2T+ in the past eight months. Celsius isn’t the only crypto company feeling the heat:

  • In the past month, crypto lender BlockFi and exchanges like Crypto.com, Coinbase, and Gemini have cut headcount.
  • Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange, temporarily halted bitcoin withdrawals (it blamed technical reasons).

Crypto’s getting a reality check… It’s not just prices: from Stablegains to the Anchor Protocol, promises of big returns have lured investors to the high-flying world of crypto lending. But some of those investments have crashed and burned. Celsius’ freeze puts the spotlight on lawmakers and regulators, who could face more pressure to step in. Meanwhile, a bipartisan bill to regulate digital assets is already in the works.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Box: Prologis, the world’s largest warehouse operator, is buying rival Duke Realty for $26B. Prologis helps process online orders for Amazon and FedEx, so it’s a show of confidence for the slowing ecomm sector.
  • Werk: Oracle shares popped 9% after the OG enterprise software giant beat earnings expectations. Cloud services have boomed as more companies transition to hybrid work, which could be here to stay.
  • Caniels: Jack-and-Coke took a literal turn: Coke is collabing with Jack Daniel’s distiller Brown-Forman on canned J&Cs. While soda declines, ready-to-drink bevs have been the fastest-growing alcohol segment.
  • Stuck: EV startup Electric Last Mile Solutions plans to file for bankruptcy a year after going public via a SPAC. It’s been unable to get funding since an investigation found its past financials were unreliable.
  • Splits: Tesla's planning a 3-to-1 stock split (needs to be OK’d by investors in August). Tesla hopes to make its stock seem more affordable, but now that fractional shares are a thing, splits are mostly cosmetic.

Tuesday

  • Earnings expected from: Core & Main, Sprinklr, and Planet Labs

Authors of this Snacks own: bitcoin and shares of Amazon, Tesla, Disney, Apple, and Starbucks

Correction: In the story about Celsius we linked to the wrong company. This is the correct company. We regret the error.

ID: 2246385

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Latest Stories

Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.