Thursday Apr.30, 2020

🔥 Trolls drama gets heated

_Oh, it's on..._
_Oh, it's on..._

Hey Snackers,

Big financial news day for Animal Crossing residents: the Bank of Nook slashed interest rates on all savings accounts. To apologize for the inconvenience, the bank gifted disgruntled savers a floor mat shaped like a bell. Island residents are now turning to the "stalk market," a marketplace to trade and invest in... turnips.

Real-world markets surged on positive results from a Gilead trial of its possible COVID-19 treatment (Dr. Fauci highlighted remdesivir's significant effect in reducing recovery times). This overshadowed news that the US economy shrank 4.8% in the 1st quarter — the most dramatic GDP shrinkage since the '08 recession.

FYI, your Snacks Daily podcast co-hosts are meeting up with Mrs. Dow Jones on Zoom @ 4pm EST today — we're whipping up takeaways on the corona-conomy. Click here to get involved!

Watch

Trolls, the sequel: AMC (aggressively) strikes back against Universal

Grab the popcorn... Things are getting spicy between AMC Theaters and Comcast's Universal Pictures. Yesterday we talked about the unexpected triumph of the Trolls World Tour movie, and how it could change "movie math" forever:

  • Because of theater closures, Universal released its Trolls sequel directly to streaming services, instead of respecting the usual 75-day "theatrical window."
  • Universal made more $$$ on 3 weeks of the sequel's online rentals (for $19.99) than it did after 5 months of the original Trolls' theater release (theaters take a bigger cut than streamers).

Who knew Trolls could cause so much drama?... NBCUniversal CEO Jeff Shell was so thrilled with the digital success that he said Universal will release movies in both theaters and digital when theaters reopen. AMC, the world's largest movie theater chain, was not about it (at all) — So its CEO wrote an aggressive open letter:

  • Charm: It started with that, with the letter addressed to "Dear Donna" — then it went from passive aggressive to aggressive.
  • The Indignation: AMC's CEO called Universal's decision to cut out theaters in the future "categorically unacceptable." So...
  • The Strike: "Effective immediately AMC will no longer play any Universal movies" in any of its theaters around the world.
  • Plus: "Any movie maker who unilaterally abandons current windowing practices" will be subject to AMC's wrath. Wowza.

Pre-emption is key... AMC struck fast and hard against normalization of the one thing that could destroy its biz forever: digital releases. Movie theaters aren't in the strongest position right now — but they can set expectations ASAP. Regal Cinemas also warned Universal to respect the theatrical window. Now Universal is backtracking, saying it "absolutely" believes in the theatrical experience and AMC misunderstood.

Burn

Boeing's got a big cash burn problem — but it's still better off than many corona-hit companies

A double, wouble-whammy... Boeing's dealing with it. The plane-making giant posted its 2nd consecutive quarterly loss and burned $4.7B in 3 months. Last year, Boeing enjoyed positive cash flow — more $$$ was coming in than out. But to start 2020 it burned a $4.7B-sized hole. Investors were actually relieved — given Boeing's 2 major issues, they were expecting losses to be even worse:

  • Coronavirus: Airlines aren't ordering planes because nobody's flying. Boeing's plane deliveries dropped 66% this quarter, from 149 last year to just 50 this year.
  • 737 Max: The disastrous plane model was grounded after 2 crashes and now drains Boeing's wallet, piling up in billions of losses (picture hundreds of planes stuck in a parking lot).

Feeling the (cash) burn... Spending more than you make is not sustainable forever. The more cash you burn each month, the quicker your cash pile is going to run out.

  • Like people, companies have expenses that they have to pay each month, even if they're not bringing in any money. Think rent, debt payments, and "keep-the-lights-on" expenses.
  • Boeing is kind of like someone who got laid off, but still has to pay rent, food, and utility bills. That's why it ditched dividends and is now cutting 10% of its 161K employees.

Cash is the difference between surviving and flopping... At least in the corona-conomy. Boeing still has it better than most corona-hit companies: it's got $15.5B in cash and a $9.6B credit line (aka some runway to survive). Plus, as America's 1 big commercial plane manufacturer (and the 2nd largest on Earth), Boeing is too important for the US gov to let it sink. Small businesses won’t be so lucky if they run out of cash.

Listen

Spotify knows our listening habits have changed — but it's not crying about it

"Every day now looks like the weekend”... Dope quote straight out of Spotify corporate. Because of WFH, lockdown life has all but erased commuting habits — so our listening habits have changed too:

  • Podcast listening is down, especially in cars and on smartwatches. Buuut — Spotify listening through TVs and game consoles is up more than 50%. Despite the dip, Spotify didn't lose any paid subscribers or monthly users. In fact...
  • Spotify grew its paid subscribers by 31% since last year — it now has 286M monthly users (some on the free version) and 130M paying subscribers. The result was a fresh $490M profit (its 2nd ever).

Same biz, different biz model... Spotify and Netflix are both content streamers with monthly subscriptions that cost roughly the same price. And they're both relieved that they haven't been hit by the corona-conomy. But unlike Netflix...

  • Spotify doesn't own/create much of its content — the record labels do. So Spotify has to share revenue with companies that rep the musicians in your playlist.
  • Spotify has a free version supported by ads — that makes it more vulnerable to the ad-pocalypse: its ad sales dropped 32% since last quarter. Still...

Spotify has no reason to play "sad vibez" playlist... Despite a few pandemic-related hiccups, Spotify's 1 key metric (paid subscribers) is looking good: paid subscribers grew 31%, which is better than last quarter's 29% growth — and that's what investors are looking at. Spotify's stock soared 12% on the earnings beats.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Word: Microsoft's sales jumped 15% — the tech giant's shares are now up 12% so far this year, while the S&P 500 is down 9%.
  • Unshare: Uber may lay off 20% of its 27K employees and Lyft already laid off 17% as the sharing economy continues to crater.
  • Beefy: President Trump uses the Defense Production Act to force meat processing plants to stay open in order to prevent a meat shortage, despite their COVID-19 worries.
  • Advantage: Facebook sales for the quarter were up 18% from last year — after an ad-pocalypse plunge in March, Zuck says ad sales have stabilized in April.
  • Afford: Ford expects a $5B loss for the quarter — and it's cancelled plans to develop an all-electric SUV with Rivian.
  • Elon'd: Tesla reports a surprise quarterly profit — then Elon lashed out at the government for not letting him reopen Tesla's Bay Area factory now.

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Thursday

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Amazon, Apple, Twitter, and Spotify

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Do you want to run the State Department of McDonald’s?

A couple of days ago, a tweet making fun at McDonald’s hiring a “Manager for Diplomatic Relations” went viral.

At first glance, the idea that McDonald’s, a burger franchise known for its double quarter pounders and perfectly salted fries, is expanding its diplomatic influence with policy makers in Foggy Bottom and the world at large sounds comical. But it’s actually crucial.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

Nuke stocks up on AI excitement

For most of humanity, the thought of “nuclear-powered AI” sends a shiver down the spine. But the stock market is all for it! Just check out the list of top performing S&P 500 stocks this year. Just behind established AI plays — Super Micro Computer and Nvidia, you’ll find Constellation Energy, the largest operator of nuclear plants in the U.S. NRG Energy, which also operates nuclear plants, isn’t far behind. Bloomberg reports that CEO of power distributor Exelon — which spun off Constellation in 2022 — says in the Chicago area alone, AI could drive a 900% jump in demand for energy from data centers.

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China makes Apple remove WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram from app store

In its latest move to restrict foreign tech, Beijing has ordered Apple to remove a number of popular messaging apps from its app store there, including WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram.

These apps had only been available through VPNs but were popular nonetheless, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Business

Tesla's recall reveals just how bad Cybertruck delivery numbers have been

Thanks to a recall of Tesla’s Cybertrucks, we now know how many of them have actually been delivered: 3,878 since the EV company began releasing them to customers in November.

In its third and fourth quarter earnings report, Tesla said that its current Cybertruck production capacity was greater than 125,000 a year. Musk had previously said he expected to produce 250,000 Cybertrucks a year by 2025.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

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Markets

Cocoa hits $11,000

Cocoa prices are breaking records on an almost daily basis — with cocoa futures closing at (another) all-time high of $11,020 per metric ton yesterday.

That’s up 158% since the start of the year, and over 4x on the typical prices seen in 2022 — as crop production continues to fall short of demand.

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices
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For the record, that’s the 18th straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

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Netflix is going to stop sharing subscriber numbers

After posting subscriber numbers that beat expectations today, Netflix says it’s no longer going to share those numbers starting in the first quarter of 2025. That’s a big deal since subscriber numbers have long been one of the main metrics that investors have looked at.

“In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential,” its shareholders letter read. “But now we’re generating very substantial profit and free cash flow.” The company said that it will focus on revenue and operating margin as its main financial metrics, while it will look at time spent on the platform to gauge customer satisfaction.

Another way to read this? They’ve hit market saturation and just aren’t going to be growing that much anymore, and they thought they’d end on a good note. Going forward they’re focusing on how to get more money out of the customers they do have.

They’re doing so by cracking down on password sharing and charging for extra members. They’re also pushing people to ad tiers, which are more profitable than non-ad tiers.

“Scaling ads to become a more meaningful contributor to our business in ‘25 and beyond,” Netflix said.

Netflix’s ads membership grew another 65% in Q1 over the previous one, after rising 70% the quarter before, and 40% of signups in ad markets continue to be for those ad plans.