Tuesday Oct.19, 2021

🪙 Bitcoin’s futures

Morning stroll through the meta neighborhood [gremlin/E+ via Getty Images]
Morning stroll through the meta neighborhood [gremlin/E+ via Getty Images]

Hey Snackers,

The opposite of “You’re a wizard, Harry”: After more than two decades on the job, the official Wizard of New Zealand has been fired.

Stocks gained today as investors kept a close eye on corporate earnings. 80% of the S&P 500 companies that have reported so far have beaten profit expectations, despite rising prices and supply pains.

Future

The first Bitcoin-linked ETF could pave the way for a more mainstream future

Back to the futures... Big day for crypto: Today the first-ever Bitcoin-linked ETF is expected to start trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Refresher: ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, traditionally track an index (like the S&P 500), a sector (such as tech), a commodity (like oil), or other assets. In this case, the new ETF will track Bitcoin futures. It’s the first Bitcoin futures ETF that the SEC will allow on the market. Breaking it down:

  • Futures, aka futures contracts, are agreements to buy or sell an asset in the future at a specific price. In this case, futures let investors speculate on BTC's future price.
  • Because this ETF tracks futures, it doesn't invest directly in Bitcoin — and its performance could differ from BTC's actual price.

So much future... The launch of this ETF is a milestone for the crypto industry, which has struggled to gain acceptance in the tightly regulated financial space. About 14% of people in the US — mostly high-income men — own cryptocurrency, according to Gemini’s 2021 “State of US Crypto” report. BTC futures could make crypto more accessible to a wider base who might not have invested in crypto.

  • BTC exposure, minus the BTC: Futures give investors exposure to Bitcoin without having to hold or exchange the crypto. No Bitcoin wallet required.
  • Regulated alternative: BTC futures are traded on a regulated exchange, which may offer some investors more confidence than directly investing in unregulated Bitcoin.
  • Wider access: Investors with regular brokerage accounts can access BTC futures ETFs without having to create an account with a crypto provider.

The next step in crypto "mainstreamification"... could be futures. Two-thirds of US adults who don't own crypto are "crypto-curious,” according to Gemini. Three additional Bitcoin futures ETFs are expected to launch this month, with others in the pipeline. What the crypto industry ultimately wants: funds that invest directly in crypto. So far, the SEC has shot all of them down.

Meta

Roblox lays the foundations for a kid-safe “metaverse” — but it needs adults, too

Avatars grow up so fast… Tween-favorite gaming platform Roblox announced it has 43M daily users — double what it had two years ago. Roblox, which went public in March and has a $44B market cap, is like YouTube for user-generated games (think: Lego-like avatars). This year Roblox expects to pay out $500M to 1.3M content creators.

  • Wild stat: Last year in the US, 75% of kids ages 9 to 12 played Roblox. The platform has come under scrutiny over safety issues, but has taken steps this year like launching content ratings for games and bolstering parental controls, to promote safety.
  • FB-owned Instagram Kids, however, got paused last month after getting backlash for its lack of parental controls. Experts say platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok lag behind Roblox in their efforts to curb bad behavior (though even Roblox isn’t perfect).

Adulting welcome… It’s not just young kids Robloxing. Last month Roblox said that for the first time over half its users were older than 13. Last week it announced several features to appeal to non-tweens and adults:

  • Realistic avatars offer alternatives to cartoonish characters, and 13+ gaming filters allow games catered to older players. AI-powered voice-chat features are set to roll out to older users too.
  • Limited e-merch, which could appeal to older users interested in fashion and NFTs, will go on sale for Robux, an in-game currency bought with actual bucks.
  • Getting meta: Roblox hosts virtual concerts and brand-sponsored meeting spaces, and sees itself as a hub for an immersive “metaverse” — a digital world where kids and adults can “learn, work, play, create, and socialize.”

The race to the metaverse is on… And safety is key to success. Roblox wants a piece of the metaverse market, which could hit $800B by 2024. Think: hanging out in VR with your friends' avatars, and entering VR stores where you can shop "in person" and online. Epic Games, ByteDance, and Tencent are also building metaverse experiences, and Facebook just announced plans to hire 10K metaverse-focused employees. But Roblox’s platform, which is already kid-focused, could appeal to new users looking for the safest metaverse.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Scroll: Real-estate giant Zillow said it would stop flipping houses (aka “iBuying”) for the rest of the year — it can’t find enough workers to renovate them.
  • Swipe: Supply-chain shortages are causing so many delivery delays that gift cards are expected to make up 40% of total gift purchases this holiday season.
  • Step: Johnson & Johnson shifted its cancer-related Baby Powder lawsuits into a new biz, which then declared bankruptcy — a move called a “Texas two-step.”
  • Doubts: Members of Congress asked Amazon to provide evidence that its executive didn’t lie in recent hearings, signaling a potential investigation.
  • Juiced: Toyota and Chrysler parent Stellantis each announced plans to build EV battery plants in the US, a sign of the EV industry’s domestic acceleration.
  • iNouncement: Apple launched new iPods and MacBook Pros at its big event, and they’ll reportedly be ready to ship for the holiday season.

Tuesday

  • Earnings expected from Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, Netflix, Philip Morris, Ericsson, Halliburton, and United Airlines

Authors of this Snacks own: Bitcoin and shares of Apple and Amazon

ID: 1882102

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Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

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Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

Job switchers and stayers

The FTC is banning non-compete clauses

Why that might make job switching even more lucrative

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.