Thursday Sep.17, 2020

🍿 Mulan + Tenet = corona-flops

_Not looking forward to meeting with the film investors_
_Not looking forward to meeting with the film investors_

Hey Snackers,

Authorities have confirmed that snakeskin is not a valid face covering, "especially when still attached to the snake," after a man wore a live snake as a mask. And you thought bandanas were edgy.

The Fed signaled that interest rates will stay near 0 through 2023 to stimulate the economy. We're more likely to borrow, spend, and invest when interest rates are low (think: car loans and credit card bills). Stocks still dipped yesterday.

Watch

Mulan & Tenet: the 2 biggest pandemic movie theater releases basically failed

Antiviral opening weekend... Not in a good way. Two blockbusters dropped this month and the turnout was... underwhelming. First came Warner Bros' much-hyped thriller "Tenet." AT&T's CEO (AT&T owns Warner Bros) had bravely insisted that Tenet would have a theatrical release. The Christopher Nolan mega-flick was delayed three times before dropping at US theaters on Labor Day Weekend. The result:

  • Budget: Tenet cost $205M to produce, not including marketing costs. It needs to reach ~$400M in sales to break even.
  • Earnings: Tenet made $9M during LDW. So far, it has made less than $30M in the US and ~$200M globally — a far cry from making up its costs.

Stream it?... Disney took a different approach with blockbuster "Mulan." Instead of debuting in US theaters, Disney released Mulan on Disney+ for $30 — good call, since Mulan's global theatrical release was an epic fail. On top of the pandemic, Mulan got hit with a boycott. It has brought in just $38M from theaters but it cost Disney ~$300M.

  • Disney hasn't released the numbers, but according to a report "Mulan" made $33M from Disney+ on opening weekend. For reference: record-breaking "Trolls" made $95M within three weeks of dropping on Apple TV.
  • One research firm is estimating that as many as 9M users purchased "Mulan," a $270M windfall for Mickey. But Disney has been tight-lipped, only saying that it was "very pleased."

The world wasn't ready for theatrical releases... yet. Tenet and Mulan's theatrical flops have scared off studios. Now Warner Bros is delaying the “Wonder Woman 1984” theatrical release, and Disney is reportedly delaying the release of Marvel’s “Black Widow.” These films have mega-budgets, and it'll take a mega-turnout to turn a profit — that doesn't seem to be possible right now.

Deliver

Amazon expands its world domination plans to the suburbs

Claaassic Amazon... Amazon couldn’t fulfill its two-day delivery pledge earlier this year during the pandemic shipping surge. Its solution: take over the suburbs. The Zon has already hired 175K new workers during the pandemic. Now it's reportedly planning to open 1.5K small delivery hubs in cities and suburbs across the US.

  • The Present: Amazon packages leave from warehouses in rural, non-city/suburb areas.
  • The Future: Amazon warehouses are next to your local coffee shop, your grocery store, and inside your mall.

Out of the many things that Amazon is aggro about... it's most aggressive with delivery times. Amazon will deliver ~70% of its own packages this year from its own warehouses (sorry UPS). Being closer to you means being able to deliver faster. That's more important than ever for Amazon:

  • Walmart and Target are leveraging their thousands of stores as distribution centers for same-day delivery. Their constant proximity to you is their biggest strength over Amazon.
  • Walmart just launched its $98/year Prime competitor, aka Walmart+ — it includes free same-day delivery.

This is the next phase of Amazon's domination... Besides Whole Foods, some delivery vans, and annoying Alexa, you don't really see Amazon in your non-digital life. Instead of empty department stores in malls, we could be seeing Amazon warehouses soon. Amazon's digital empire will take a clearly visible form in our day-to-day lives.

Bank

Goldman tries to appeal to regular people with the "buy, learn, apply" strategy

Jordan Belfort has left the chat... Wall Street OG Goldman Sachs is known for investment banking and underwriting IPOs (all while smoking cigars in the Hamptons). Its clients are mostly companies, governments, and billionaires — not retail customers like us. But Goldman has been trying to get more consumer-y and #relatable:

  • Marcus: Goldman's brand for regular people. The website launched in 2016 with savings accounts and loans. Goldman finally shipped an app in 2020.
  • Clarity Money: The personal finance app Goldman bought in 2018 for $100M. It helps you track your Trader Joe's sprees and subscription spend (so relatable).
  • Marcus Insights: The free financial management tool Goldman just launched in its Marcus app. You link your other bank accounts to get a full picture of your finances (yep, like Mint).

Lizzie McGuire has joined the chat... For existing Marcus customers, the Insights tool is a value-add. Once Marcus makes it available to non-customers, it can use it as a growth strategy. Marcus could also leverage the info it gains on your spending habits from linked accounts to target you with other products. Next up on its retail roadmap: checking accounts and investing.

It's the "buy, learn, apply" acceleration strategy... Goldman could've built a tool like Clarity money itself, but buying it accelerated its roadmap to #relatability. Also: Goldman didn't want to build a whole product from the ground up without knowing if it would succeed. Now it's using its learnings from Clarity to launch insights in Marcus.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Cold: Snowflake shares more than doubled in the biggest software IPO ever. The cloud platform went public yesterday (ticker: "SNOW").
  • Faulty: A congressional (238-page) report faults Boeing and the FAA for the 737 Max crash disasters.
  • Test: Gauss and Cellex are announcing the 1st rapid COVID-19 test that can be fully performed at home (no lab or doctors involved).
  • Play: The Big Ten changed its mind about canceling its 2020 college football season, aiming to kickoff an 8-game season in late October.
  • Wow: Oracle’s deal to be TikTok’s new “trusted technology partner” could bring it more than $1B in annual cloud revenue.
  • Cell: AT&T considers offering cheaper cellphone plans subsidized by ads — $5 to $10 less on your phone bill in exchange for your attention.

🍪 Thanks for Snacking with us! Want to share the Snacks? Invite your friends to sign up here.

Thursday

  • Weekly jobless claims
  • Earnings expected from Scholastic

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Amazon, Walmart, and Disney

ID: 1334894

Get Your News

Subscribe and thrive

Snacks provides fresh takes on the financial news you need to start your day. Chartr provides data visualizations on business, entertainment, and society. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Latest Stories

Power

World out of balance: It costs the US 3¢ to make 1 penny

The cost of producing the US penny rose 13% in fiscal 2023 to 3.07 cents. Yes, that means that Uncle Sam loses more than two cents for every cent it produces. (And no, you can’t make it up on volume.)

For the record, that’s the 18th-straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

3.07¢
Go Deeper with Market Depth

Nasdaq TotalView powers the need-to-know data serious investors rely on.

Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
Business

Netflix is going to stop sharing subscriber numbers

After posting subscriber numbers that beat expectations today, Netflix says it’s no longer going to share those numbers starting in the first quarter of 2025. That’s a big deal since subscriber numbers have long been one of the main metrics that investors have looked at.

“In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential,” its shareholders letter read. “But now we’re generating very substantial profit and free cash flow.” The company said that it will focus on revenue and operating margin as its main financial metrics, while it will look at time spent on the platform to gauge customer satisfaction.

Another way to read this? They’ve hit market saturation and just aren’t going to be growing that much anymore, and they thought they’d end on a good note. Going forward they’re focusing on how to get more money out of the customers they do have.

They’re doing so by cracking down on password sharing and charging for extra members. They’re also pushing people to ad tiers, which are more profitable than non-ad tiers.

“Scaling ads to become a more meaningful contributor to our business in ‘25 and beyond,” Netflix said.

Netflix’s ads membership grew another 65% in Q1 over the previous one, after rising 70% the quarter before, and 40% of signups in ad markets continue to be for those ad plans.

Tech

Meta’s not telling where it got its AI training data

Today Meta unleashed its ChatGPT competitor, Meta AI, across its apps and as a standalone. The company boasts that it is running on its latest, greatest AI model, Llama 3, which was trained on “data of the highest quality”! A dataset seven times larger than Llama2! And includes 4 times more code!

What is that training data? There the company is less loquacious.

Meta said the 15 trillion tokens on which its trained came from “publicly available sources.” Which sources? Meta told The Verge’s Alex Heath that it didn’t include Meta user data, but didn’t give much more in the way of specifics.

It did mention that it includes AI-generated data, or synthetic data: “we used Llama 2 to generate the training data for the text-quality classifiers that are powering Llama 3.” There are plenty of known issues with synthetic or AI-created data, foremost of which is that it can exacerbate existing issues with AI, because it’s liable to spit out a more concentrated version of any garbage it is ingesting.

AI companies are turning to such data because there’s not enough good, public data on the entire internet to train their increasingly greedy AI models. (Meta had reportedly floated buying a publisher like Simon & Schuster to satisfy its insatiable data needs.)

Meta, of course, isn’t the only company that’s tight-lipped about where its AI data is coming from. In a now infamous interview with WSJ’s Johanna Stern, OpenAI’s chief technology officer Mira Murati was unable to answer questions about what Sora, OpenAI’s video generating app, was trained on. YouTube? Facebook? Instagram — she said she wasn’t sure.

What is that training data? There the company is less loquacious.

Meta said the 15 trillion tokens on which its trained came from “publicly available sources.” Which sources? Meta told The Verge’s Alex Heath that it didn’t include Meta user data, but didn’t give much more in the way of specifics.

It did mention that it includes AI-generated data, or synthetic data: “we used Llama 2 to generate the training data for the text-quality classifiers that are powering Llama 3.” There are plenty of known issues with synthetic or AI-created data, foremost of which is that it can exacerbate existing issues with AI, because it’s liable to spit out a more concentrated version of any garbage it is ingesting.

AI companies are turning to such data because there’s not enough good, public data on the entire internet to train their increasingly greedy AI models. (Meta had reportedly floated buying a publisher like Simon & Schuster to satisfy its insatiable data needs.)

Meta, of course, isn’t the only company that’s tight-lipped about where its AI data is coming from. In a now infamous interview with WSJ’s Johanna Stern, OpenAI’s chief technology officer Mira Murati was unable to answer questions about what Sora, OpenAI’s video generating app, was trained on. YouTube? Facebook? Instagram — she said she wasn’t sure.

Today’s earnings: Who’s making money edition

Here are some some notable numbers out this morning, as earnings season gathers steam. Thursday’s main event will be Netflix after the close of trading. (Keep an eye on its advertising business.) But until then...

7.13%

The 30-year fixed rate mortgage is back above 7%, according to weekly numbers from the Mortgage Bankers Association, the highest level in four months. High borrowing costs are creating havoc for would-be buyers, as affordability lingers at the low levels not seen consistently since the late 1980s.

Your inbox is ready

Subscribe and thrive

Snacks provides fresh takes on the financial news you need to start your day. Chartr provides data visualizations on business, entertainment, and society. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Business

Amazon’s spy ops on rivals: shell companies, printed docs, and a fake Japanese streetwear brand

Some companies check out rivals’ websites, stores and public filings to stay abreast of the competition. Amazon made its own fake shell company and brands, transacted hundreds of thousands of dollars per year undercover on competitors’ platforms, and kept its intel operation a secret for nearly a decade even from others at Amazon, according to a fascinating investigation by the Wall Street Journal.

Working as a seller called Big River, a secret group of Amazon employees gained access to rival platforms, including Walmart, FedEx, and Alibaba. They used Big River email addresses and went to seller conferences as Big River employees. They even stayed hidden within Amazon itself. These employees would take screenshots of competitors’ systems that they would then show others at Amazon in person to avoid an email paper trail.

Perhaps most strange of all, the company created a fake Japanese streetwear brand called “Not So Ape” (clearly a play on A Bathing Ape) and continues to sell products from the brand on a Shopify store, presumably as an attempt to learn the inner workings of the shopping platform. Of course, copying is old hat for Amazon.

In meetings where they’d use this clandestine information to inform Amazon’s own business practices, the group resorted to literal paper. “[T]he team avoided distributing presentations electronically to Amazon executives. Instead, they printed the presentations and numbered the documents. Executives could look at the reports and take notes, but at the end of the meeting, team members collected the papers to ensure that they had all copies."

Working as a seller called Big River, a secret group of Amazon employees gained access to rival platforms, including Walmart, FedEx, and Alibaba. They used Big River email addresses and went to seller conferences as Big River employees. They even stayed hidden within Amazon itself. These employees would take screenshots of competitors’ systems that they would then show others at Amazon in person to avoid an email paper trail.

Perhaps most strange of all, the company created a fake Japanese streetwear brand called “Not So Ape” (clearly a play on A Bathing Ape) and continues to sell products from the brand on a Shopify store, presumably as an attempt to learn the inner workings of the shopping platform. Of course, copying is old hat for Amazon.

In meetings where they’d use this clandestine information to inform Amazon’s own business practices, the group resorted to literal paper. “[T]he team avoided distributing presentations electronically to Amazon executives. Instead, they printed the presentations and numbered the documents. Executives could look at the reports and take notes, but at the end of the meeting, team members collected the papers to ensure that they had all copies."

Crypto
Jack Morse
4/17/24

Worldcoin pivots to the blockchain… with a 'humans only' discount

Worldcoin, the “proof of personhood” crypto project launched by OpenAI’s Sam Altman, said it plans to launch its own ethereum layer-2 (L2) blockchain dubbed World Chain. The pitch: a blockchain where it’s both easier and cheaper for people to transact than bots.

Worldcoin has made waves for its iris-scanning metallic orb that promises a future where people can mathematically prove they’re real humans and not AI bots.

But it’s run into trouble: the orbs have been banned across Europe and Africa, and the associated WLD crypto token has plunged 50% over the past month.

For project insiders, who reportedly received a token allocation of 25% of supply, that could equal significant losses. 

Which is what may make World Chain attractive. Crypto exchange Coinbase launched its own L2, Base, last year. Base has since seen rapid user growth — activity that’s generated the exchange millions of dollars in weekly fees

Worldcoin could benefit from similar revenue if its L2 is adopted around the world.

But it’s run into trouble: the orbs have been banned across Europe and Africa, and the associated WLD crypto token has plunged 50% over the past month.

For project insiders, who reportedly received a token allocation of 25% of supply, that could equal significant losses. 

Which is what may make World Chain attractive. Crypto exchange Coinbase launched its own L2, Base, last year. Base has since seen rapid user growth — activity that’s generated the exchange millions of dollars in weekly fees

Worldcoin could benefit from similar revenue if its L2 is adopted around the world.

Business

Smooth sailing? Not for superyachts

Sales of the luxury boats sank 17% last year. Meanwhile, Super-SUPER yachts (over 650 feet long) took the biggest sales dip, falling around 40%. Part of the problem: a pandemic-era backlog has led to a three- to four-year waitlist for new yacht orders. Meanwhile Russian oligarchs — former MVP customers — are largely out of the boat-buying business due to sanctions.

Dr Martens shares have been stomped

American sales of Docs have dropped