Wednesday May.11, 2022

🪙 Unstablecoins

A stablecoin breaks the buck (dem10/Getty Images)
A stablecoin breaks the buck (dem10/Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

The end of an MP3 era: Apple has discontinued its last iPod in production, the iPod touch. Apple says not to fret because the “spirit of iPod” continues in its other products. RIP-od, joining HitClips in music-player heaven.

The market closed mixed after another roller-coaster day, swinging between green and red after Monday’s big sell-off. All eyes are on this morning’s inflation report for April, which couldmaaaybe — show price hikes finally starting to slow.

Unstable

A stablecoin just “unpegged” from the dollar, testing crypto’s ability to weather big downturns

Not so stable after all… Stablecoins are causing crypto chaos. Refresher: stablecoins are cryptocurrencies whose value is (theoretically) pegged to another asset, like the USD. But this week TerraUSD (UST), the third-largest stablecoin, was unpegged from its $1 value and fell to $0.62. Investors then sold UST (think: crypto bank run), sending jolts through the market.

  • Broken algorithm: Most stablecoins are backed by cash reserves, but “algorithmic” coins like UST are backed by “sister” coins. When one sister dips below $1, it can be swapped for the other at a small profit, which (theoretically) keeps both stable.
  • Bitcoin bailout: During this week’s bitcoin sell-off, UST and its sister coin slumped together, causing investors to ditch both. To prop ’em up, UST’s creator sold some bitcoin from a $3.5B emergency stash — but UST still isn’t back to $1.

Crypto’s confidence crisis… goes beyond stablecoins. The crypto market has lost nearly $2T in capitalization from its November peak. Even bitcoin is down 50% since then, which has led analysts to question its status as “reserve currency” for other coins like UST.

  • Companies including Tesla, Square, Coinbase, and MicroStrategy have lost billions on crypto in recent months.
  • El Salvador, which accepts bitcoin as legal tender, has lost $$ too (though it bought 500 bitcoin this week).

Most cryptos were minted in calm weather… Now they’re caught in the path of two storms: regulation and recession. UST’s “buck-breaking” moment showed that even so-called stable coins are risky, prompting Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen to call — again — for new crypto rules. Plus, economists predict a recession’s coming, which could cause un-tested coins like UST to lose more value. Investors may get caught in the rain: most short-term crypto investors are already underwater, and more than half of bitcoin holders are in the red.

BNPN

Upstart and Affirm shares plunge as the “buy now, pay later” boom fades — now, rising rates could boost “BNPN”

Loanly, I'm Mr. Loanly... "Buy now, pay later" doesn’t sound as good as it used to. The days of near-zero interest rates and stimmy checks are gone, and it's hurting loan providers — from BNPL firms like Affirm to accessible lending platforms like Upstart.

  • Shares of Upstart tanked 56% yesterday, despite the company's better-than-expected earnings (revenue more than doubled and profit 3X'd).
  • The AI-driven platform connects people with less-than-stellar credit scores to lenders with favorable terms. Its mantra: "you are more than your credit score."
  • Problem: Upstart cut its revenue forecast for the year and predicts lower sales and zero profit for this quarter.

Pay in installments?... Maybe nah. Lending boomed during the pandemic as extra-low interest rates made borrowing cheap — from home buying to online clothes shopping. BNPL firms like Afterpay, Klarna, and Affirm thrived by letting you buy those $700 Gucci loafers now and pay in installments later. Last year, Americans spent more than $20B through BNPL. Almost a year ago, Klarna hit a $46B valuation, becoming the second-most-valuable private fintech. Now:

  • Interest rates are expected to keep rising as the Fed tightens its monetary belt to fight inflation. Cue: Affirm stock, down 81% this year.
  • Loan-default rates are rising after cruising at historic lows for the past year and a half. Lenders are demanding higher interest to make up for higher risk.

When rates rise, BNPN wins… That’s “buy now, pay now.” Rising rates make loans more expensive — from credit-card debt to car leases — so consumers might start taking out fewer loans (hence: why Upstart slashed its forecast). Now the BNPL sector is being repriced to reflect that, and debt-laden Gen Zers are starting to turn against the services whose growth they fueled.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Downhill: Peloton shares slid to a new low after the fitness-equipment maker said it took a $750M loan to help fund its turnaround, while burning $757M last quarter, compared to $9M a year earlier.
  • Ta-dum: Netflix reportedly plans to launch an ad-supported tier by the end of the year — sooner than expected. The Flix is trying to entice new customers with a cheaper option, after losing 200K subs last quarter.
  • Chat: LGBTQ+ dating app Grindr is planning to go public via a SPAC, despite the broader IPO slowdown this year. The company said that it’s profitable, with 10M+ active users and a $2B valuation.
  • Brrr: Coinbase shares plummeted 16% after the crypto exchange reported declines in revenue, trading volume, and users — all in a quarter that saw bitcoin and other digital assets hit with a new round of volatility.
  • REIT-y: Warehouse giant Prologis offered to buy rival Duke Realty for $24B. The potential megadeal shows the hot demand for industrial real estate as companies stock up on inventory to combat the supply-chain crisis.

Wednesday

  • April inflation data
  • Earnings expected from Toyota, Roblox, Occidental Petroleum, Disney, Rivian, Wendy’s, Bumble, Sonos, ZipRecruiter, Beyond Meat, and Krispy Kreme

Authors of this Snacks own: bitcoin and shares of Apple, Tesla, Square, and Netflix

ID: 2196229

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Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

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Tech

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

$127

The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

2024-04-22-1-america-importing-less-from-china

The US now buys more goods from Mexico than from China

Chinese imports are down as companies begin to "nearshore" in Mexico

2024-04-22-paramount-global-site

Multiple bidders want to buy Paramount Global’s sprawling media assets

Junk

How much of the world’s plastic is recycled? Only a fraction

Landfills still account for the majority of plastic disposal

Markets

Stock market gains for 2024 cut by more than half

All of the sudden, the stock market seems to be running out of steam.

There’s no big mystery here. War in the Mideast has pushed up oil prices, which will help keep inflation elevated. And annoyingly high price increases in March have already pushed the June Fed rate cuts the market was banking on farther into the uncertain future.

All that’s added up to higher interest rates and lower stock prices.