Tuesday Jun.11, 2019

Mega Merger Monday

_Merger season_
_Merger season_

Hey Snackers,

Just in time for your summer wedding circuit.

Four companies found life-long love — The Dow snagged its 6th straight daily win after two big deals boosted stocks to start the week.

Merger #1

Salesforce acquires Tableau because everybody wants to be a data-star

It literally acquired DATA... Salesforce has become a software legend through acquisitions (it snagged 12 in one year), but this one's the biggest — The software-as-a-service pioneer dropped $15.7B to buy Tableau (ticker "symbol DATA") in an all-stock deal. DATA shares rose 34% because Salesforce is paying plenty to add to its menu of clouds:

  • "Sales Cloud": Salesforce's OG customer relationship management (CRM) platform lets you (the salesperson) obsessively track everyone. Every. Single. Lead. And your company keeps all that data even if you leave.
  • "Marketing Cloud": It's all about emails. Your company's "15% off flip flops" subject line got an open, but not a click? Marketing Cloud suggests a better option.
  • A bunch of other clouds: Health Cloud, Service Cloud, Commerce Cloud... Salesforce is the sales dashboard for everything.

Your worst nightmare... You get an email from Debbie (head of sales) asking to "break down adoption trends in the southwest region over Q3." Instead of bribing the engineer in your office for help, Tableau converts your raw data spreadsheet into visual charts, graphs, and data maps that make sense. From numbers to art.

Data is the currency... Every CEO tells her employees "we're a tech company now." AKA "we need to take data seriously or we'll get disrupted by an engineer somewhere." To capitalize on that demand for data analytics, Salesforce snagged Tableau, while Google bought Looker last week for $2.6B. "Data-driven decision making" — Add it to your resumé.

Merger #2

Defense icons Raytheon and United Tech merge into an aerospace beast

Those kid-sized army toys... Raytheon and United Technologies make real sized ones for real armies. The New England-based defense companies announced a merger Monday — The US government hasn't approved it yet, but the PR teams seem confident it will (they just launched FutureOfAerospaceDefense.com to promote the deal). It'll be called "Raytheon Technologies," and build for the front lines and the homefront:

  • Raytheon (defense): Its Tomahawk cruise missiles are launched straight off US Navy ships.
  • United Technologies (aerospace): Its engines power the stealthy F-35 fighter jets.
  • Inventions that eventually get into your kitchen & car: It turns out United invented the microwave, and Raytheon sent the first ever photo via satellite.

There's 1 customer here... The government. Over 80% of Raytheon's revenues came from contracts with US and foreign governments — Its Patriot missile system is used by 9 nations. Raytheon and United hope teaming up will help it win more of the $398B governments dropped on weapons in 2017 (a 3rd straight annual increase).

We're looking at you, Boeing... The leader of the aerospace industry has $101B in annual revenue. This Raytheon-United merger will result in $74B in combined sales, making it #2 behind Boeing (Lockheed Martin would be distant #3). This could be the big rival Boeing needed to keep it honest and competitive in bids for things like the $900M Growler Jet order it won last year. No typo — this merger could boost competition.

Re-use

Starbucks tests reusable cups in London

Leave no trace... Starbucks is testing out a reusable cups system at Gatwick Airport in London (and taking its Boy Scout commandment very seriously). Here's how it works:

  • The pickup: For one month, a Starbucks will charge 5 pence for a paper cup, or you can drink from a reusable cup for free.
  • The dropoff: There are 5 tubs around the terminal where you can drop your empty chalice. The press release makes it seem like there's no punishment if you forget to drop off (or steal) the cup (besides shame).
  • The cleaning: The airport waste staff collects and tosses them in the dishwasher.
  • The reason for it all: Starbucks uses 7M cups at that terminal each year. It says it can save 2K paper cups per month. Reminder: Paper cups are made of trees. It will take its learnings from here to scale beyond one single airport terminal.

One cafe latte with room for responsibility... Starbucks is killing-off plastic straws, has increased pay for employees, and put its employees through discrimination sensitivity training within the last two years. It's all to convince you to pay $4 for a Starbucks even if you think "coffee is coffee" (marketers can't stand those types).

Wanted: sustainable packaging for your dim sum... The combo of ecommerce and food delivery (@UberEats, @Doordash) means more packaging. So your curry dinner's six styrofoam tubs are popular, too. Delivery diets have become a packaging problem that we hope becomes an entrepreneur's opportunity. Some ways to do it:

  • Recyclable packaging: Good start, but what happens when it's covered in chili paste?
  • Package taxes: Since adding 10-cents to your plastic bag isn't loved, companies tend to avoid them (unless a law requires it). FYI, Maine and New York City just banned styrofoam.
  • Compostable and reusable packaging: Even "luxe" packaging startups are getting into this.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Un-Done: Barnes & Noble's acquisition by a hedge fund? Now there may be a big counter-offer
  • Finale: AT&T's HBO cancels its "Vice News Tonight" after the show failed to get a large following
  • Smoked: Tilray's pot stock pops 11% even though a big investor (that's backed by billionaire Peter Thiel) is selling its stake
  • Sweet: Krispy Kreme is launching a 4.5K-square-foot store with the world's largest "hot light" to heat donuts (shocker, it's in Times Square)
  • Recall: Tyson Foods recalls 5,814 cases of chicken because they may include some plastic
  • eRecall: Audi issues a voluntary recall of its eTron electric SUV on worries the batteries catch fire

Tuesday

  • Earnings from Dave & Buster's
  • Team USA plays Thailand in the Women's World Cup

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Do you want to run the State Department of McDonald’s?

A couple of days ago, a tweet making fun at McDonald’s hiring a “Manager for Diplomatic Relations” went viral.

At first glance, the idea that McDonald’s, a burger franchise known for its double quarter pounders and perfectly salted fries, is expanding its diplomatic influence with policy makers in Foggy Bottom and the world at large sounds comical. But it’s actually crucial.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

There are more than 40,000 McDonald’s locations spread across 115 countries around the world, and 90% of these stores are independently owned and operated franchises that pay royalties to the parent organization to operate. Tens of thousands of franchises operated by different owners with different beliefs, priorities, and values can get complicated, fast.

As we noted in Snacks in February, McDonald’s received heavy backlash from franchisees in countries including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan after McDonald’s Israel donated thousands of free meals to IDF personnel. But it wasn’t McDonald’s, as an entity, that made the donations. It was the owner of the company’s Israel franchises, who was acting under his own volition.

Nuke stocks up on AI excitement

For most of humanity, the thought of “nuclear-powered AI” sends a shiver down the spine. But the stock market is all for it! Just check out the list of top performing S&P 500 stocks this year. Just behind established AI plays — Super Micro Computer and Nvidia, you’ll find Constellation Energy, the largest operator of nuclear plants in the U.S. NRG Energy, which also operates nuclear plants, isn’t far behind. Bloomberg reports that CEO of power distributor Exelon — which spun off Constellation in 2022 — says in the Chicago area alone, AI could drive a 900% jump in demand for energy from data centers.

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China makes Apple remove WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram from app store

In its latest move to restrict foreign tech, Beijing has ordered Apple to remove a number of popular messaging apps from its app store there, including WhatsApp, Threads, Signal and Telegram.

These apps had only been available through VPNs but were popular nonetheless, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

Apple said the Chinese government asked them to remove the apps in the iPhone maker’s second biggest market over “national security concerns.” Last week, China told its state-owned telecoms to phase out the use of US chips by 2027.

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Snacks provides fresh takes on the financial news you need to start your day. Chartr provides data visualizations on business, entertainment, and society. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Business
Rani Molla
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Tesla's recall reveals just how bad Cybertruck delivery numbers have been

Thanks to a recall of Tesla’s Cybertrucks, we now know how many of them have actually been delivered: 3,878 since the EV company began releasing them to customers in November.

In its third and fourth quarter earnings report, Tesla said that its current Cybertruck production capacity was greater than 125,000 a year. Musk had previously said he expected to produce 250,000 Cybertrucks a year by 2025.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

Either way, that’s a lot more than the roughly 775 it’s delivered each month so far.

The recall is over an issue with the gas pedal pad that, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says when pressed, “may dislodge, which may cause the pedal to become trapped in the interior trim above the pedal.” The cause of the issue: “unapproved” soap that the manufacturer used to aid in getting the pad on the pedal.

A Cybertruck customer this week posted a TikTok about a terrifying incident in which this happened and “held the accelerator down 100%” in his 6,000+ pound vehicle. Thanks to some quick thinking where he held down the brake and put it in park, he wasn’t injured.

This is the long-awaited Cybertruck’s second recall since it came out five months ago.

Markets

Cocoa hits $11,000

Cocoa prices are breaking records on an almost daily basis — with cocoa futures closing at (another) all-time high of $11,020 per metric ton yesterday.

That’s up 158% since the start of the year, and over 4x on the typical prices seen in 2022 — as crop production continues to fall short of demand.

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices

Major cocoa-producing nations like the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which between them grow about two-thirds of the world’s cocoa, have seen excessive tree failure due to disease, changing weather patterns, and hot, dry conditions causing devastating droughts.

As such, consumers are starting to see the effects of the largest cocoa supply deficit in over 60 years: “shrinkflation” and reduced-cocoa recipes might soon hit your favorite chocolate bars, and Hershey stock was recently downgraded. Unfortunately, the worst may still be yet to come: the International Cocoa Organization expects production to lag behind demand by 374,000 tons for the 2023-24 season.

Cocoa prices
Power

World out of balance: It costs the US 3¢ to make 1 penny

The cost of producing a US penny rose 13% in fiscal 2023 to 3.07 cents. Yes, it means that Uncle Sam loses more than 2 cents for every cent it produces. (And no, you can’t make it up on volume.)

For the record, that’s the 18th straight year the penny’s face value has been below production costs, fueling calls for abolishing the lowest value denomination coin. Canada started to phase out the penny in 2013, joining Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, and Israel, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

3.07¢