Tuesday Sep.22, 2020

🚗 Nikola's electric stock tank

_Hindenburg to Nikola: "You sit on a throne of lies"_
_Hindenburg to Nikola: "You sit on a throne of lies"_

Hey Snackers,

Here's an absurd headline that somehow makes sense in 2020: "Seven-hour flight to nowhere sells out in 10 minutes." Airlines are running flights that land... where they took off.

Stocks dropped Monday, and it wasn't driven by Big Tech stocks (for once). Investors were concerned about rising COVID infections. Meanwhile, no real progress has been made on a 2nd stimulus package in the US.

Roll

Nikola stock tanks after its founder resigns on a truckload of fraud allegations

Rev me up when September ends... Six-year-old electric truck startup Nikola is having a wild month. Barely a week ago, GM announced it's dropping $2B for an 11% stake in the freshly IPO'd startup. GM will also be producing Nikola's trucks, and Nikola stock soared 40% (because: Nikola hasn't actually sold a vehicle yet). Then things went from 100 to 0 real quick:

  • Bad: Short-seller Hindenburg Research dropped a 67-page report accusing Nikola of exaggerating the readiness of its e-truck tech, calling it "an intricate fraud." Nikola and founder Trevor Milton say the allegations are false.
  • Worse: SEC regulators and the Justice Department started investigating whether Nikola misled investors.
  • Worst: Yesterday, Milton resigned as Executive Chairman on the fraud allegations. Nikola stock tanked 19%. GM dropped 5%.

Dude, where's my e-car?... Apparently, rolling down a hill. As one of its callouts, Hindenburg said a promo video showing a Nikola semi-truck prototype traveling on a road was fake. Turns out, the truck was simply rolling down a hill — aka: not moving itself. Nikola's response: "Nikola never stated its truck was driving under its own propulsion in the video." It simply described it as "In Motion." Trueee.

Is Nikola the next Theranos?... First, we should note that Hindenburg has a direct interest in Nikola's stock plunging. It's a short-selling firm, so it's literally putting money on Nikola failing. Also: GM likely did some real due diligence before investing. But Theranos also managed to raise huge sums from investors before its products saw the light of day — that story that ended with a massive fraud. We don't know if the Nikola allegations are true, but the founder's resignation isn't an inspiring sign.

Hoard

BJ's is the underdog outperforming Costco this year in the "Warehouse Wars"

Day #182 of no free samples... Sigh. Wholesale clubs are able to offer cheap prices by cutting out the retail middleman, charging yearly membership fees, and selling in industrial-sized bulks. When you think of warehouse clubs, you're probably thinking Costco, Sam's Club, and 30-pound packs of bacon. But smaller East-Coast-based BJ's is outperforming both:

  • +24%: BJ's sales growth last quarter, compared to 3% growth over the past two years. BJ's grew faster than Costco and Walmart-owned Sam's Club.
  • 500K: The "unprecedented" number of new members BJ's has added so far this year. They're shelling out $55/year to be part of BJ's Club.
  • +82%: How much BJ's stock has surged this year — it's outperforming Costco, Walmart, and even Amazon (insert Bezos eye-roll).

BJ's is basically a wholesale grocery... Excellent thing to be during a pandemic/economic crisis. 72% of BJ's sales come from groceries — that's more than Costco and Sam's can say. BJ's stores are smaller, and it has only 200 locations compared to Costco's ~800. But it carries more than double the amount of items thanks to its food-focus (think: 10 varieties of choco milk compared to Costco's Kirkland).

Pandemic winners are recovery laggers... Unless your name is Zoom, pandemic growth spurts likely mean slower sales as things "normalize." Last quarter, people were eating home more, saving up more, and shopping in bulk for fewer grocery trips. BJ's got lucky with its existing business. But now grocery sales are falling as restaurants reopen, and grocery competitor Walmart+ just launched. The bar is higher for BJ's stock gains to continue.

Money

Chime doubles its valuation to $14.5B with help from the corona-conomy

A lot can change in a year... and for once, we're not not talking pandemic/lockdown/recession. Mobile banking app Chime is now worth nearly 10X more than it was 18 months ago. Since just December, Chime has doubled its valuation:

  • Chime is now worth $14.5B after a $485M fundraise, making it the most valuable American consumer fintech company.
  • Chime plans to be "IPO ready" within 12 months, setting it up to compete on the public market against digital banks like Ally and OG banks like Chase.

But don't call it a bank... Chime partners with banks to offer checking/savings accounts. "We’re more like a consumer software company,” according to Chime's CEO. It's no surprise that he'd like that rep to land. Software companies are thriving, while Big Bank stocks are down over 30% for the year on expected loan defaults.

  • Unlike actual banks, which make bank on loans and penalties, Chime makes most of its $$$ from your card transactions.
  • It's especially popular with people who make $30K-$75K/per year, thanks to no monthly account fees and a credit builder card.

Chime's value increased thanks to the pandemic... at least in part. You're not going into your local branch to get cash and free coffee with powdered cream. Many people who didn't feel comfortable with banking online before have now gotten used to it. The move away from cash means that Chime cards are getting swiped/linked more often (again, their core biz). Throw in massive unemployment, and Chime’s no-fee banking seems even more attractive.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Vax: Russia struck preliminary agreements to sell its possibly unsafe Covid-19 vaccine (aka "Sputnik V") to over 10 countries.
  • Banner: The Trump admin will challenge a court order that blocks the ban on downloads of Chinese-owned messenger app WeChat.
  • Vote: Facebook estimates that it has helped 2.5M people register to vote this year, up from 2M in 2016.
  • NoShow: Emmy awards show ratings dropped to a record low. Only 5.1M people tuned in (then again: NBA Playoffs were on).

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Tuesday

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Walmart and Amazon

ID: 1339158

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The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

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Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

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Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

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Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

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The average bitcoin-transaction fee hit an all-time high of $127 on Friday.

The temporary spike came as the halving cut miner rewards and traders forked over huge sums of BTC (skewing the average) to be included in the first post-halving block.

Adding fuel to the fee fire was the launch of Runes, a new protocol that lets developers create memecoins on top of the bitcoin blockchain. The debut was so popular that fees popped as traders fought for limited block space.

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Most recently, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman invested in Exowatt, a company using solar power to feed data centers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That’s on the heals of OpenAI partner, Microsoft, working on getting approval for nuclear energy to help power its AI operations. Last year Amazon, which is a major investor in AI company Anthropic, said it invested in more than 100 renewable energy projects, making it the “world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row.”

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