Wednesday Feb.01, 2023

🎵 Spotify’s profitless pod boom

The end of the pod-palooza era? (Cindy Ord/Getty Images)
The end of the pod-palooza era? (Cindy Ord/Getty Images)

Hey Snackers,

We know you love Snack Facts. So in honor of Black History Month, we'll be featuring facts and stories covering the intersection of race, finance, and the economy. Have a fact to share? Hit us up on Twitter at @RobinhoodSnacks.

Stocks spiked yesterday after some strong earnings, and the S&P 500 closed out its best January since 2019. Now, all eyes are on the Fed, whose expected rate announcement today should give clues about future policy.

Unpod

Spotify adds record users, but the “growth at all costs” pod-palooza could be dead

When shuffle plays your fave song… Bingo. Spotify shares popped 12% yesterday after the Swedish streamer reported expectation-beating quarterly revenue and upbeat user growth. Spotify had its largest spike ever in monthly active users, with listeners up 20% to a whopping 489M. Ad-free paid subscribers jumped 14% to 205M.

  • Spotify’s top line looks great. Its bottom line, not so much. Despite its green logo, Spotify is still deeply unprofitable, and last quarter its losses widened to $250M.

Put it on mute… Spotify said its big growth was driven by podcasts. But big pod investments have also fueled big losses. ICYMI: Spotify has splurged $1B+ on pod-related purchases like The Ringer and Parcast, plus exclusive shows like “The Joe Rogan Experience” (reportedly for $200M+) and “Call Her Daddy” (reportedly for $60M). Pricey pod-vestments fueled growth, but also burned a hole in Spotify’s pockets.

  • Spotify laid off 600 employees last week in a reorg that included the exit of its chief content officer, Dawn Ostroff, who was at the helm of huge pod deals.
  • End of the pod-palooza? Spotify execs vowed that 2022 was the year of peak losses (read: they’ll try to get closer to profitability from now on).
  • On the mic: CEO Daniel Ek said that pods have been a drag on profit margins and that some shows haven’t performed as well as expected.

“Growth at all costs” comes at a cost… and many aren’t willing to pay it anymore. In this uncertain economy, the focus has shifted from supercharging growth to cutting costs and maximizing profits. Ek summarized it thus: “You go for growth first and then you seek efficiency. Generally, you will see us focus on efficiency… not just growth at all costs.”

Combo

McDonald’s posts tasty growth as inflation-friendly prices and cult faves spark a fast-food frenzy

Waiting 30 mins for the McRib… worth it. McDonald’s served up hearty earnings after more fast-food lovers headed to the Golden Arches last quarter. McD’s same-store sales in the US jumped 10%, thanks in part to the “farewell tour” of its cult fave McRib. Abroad, same-store sales spiked ~13% — and make up over half of all quarterly revenue — thanks to stronger demand in countries like the UK, France, and Germany.

  • Nugget nostalgia: McD’s “adult Happy Meal” promo drove the highest weekly digi-transactions ever in the US. Half of the meals sold out in the first four days.
  • Deep-fried footprint: While McD’s execs expect a “mild to moderate” recession this year, they still plan to open nearly 2K new restaurants — 100+ more than they had forecast last year.

Unwrapping deals… Inflation’s finally cooling, but many consumers are trading down from full-service restaurants as budgets stay tight. Nearly a quarter of consumers say they’ve turned to fast-food since it can sometimes be cheaper than cooking at home. But not all combos are created equal:

  • Fancy fries: Menu prices at rivals like Chick-fil-A and Taco Bell rose about 15% from 2021 to last year, while Wendy’s prices soared 35% in the same period.
  • Slow rise: McDonald’s — which actually decreased prices 5% — said that while lower-income consumers are ordering less, they’re returning more frequently than in previous quarters.

Consistency is king… but surprise is queen. McDonald’s has been relatively consistent with its low prices and classic McMenu items, but it has also sprinkled in spontaneity with buzzy promos. While rivals have leaned on higher prices to raise revenue, McD’s leans on cult faves and fresh tastes to juice demand. Last year, McD’s celeb-inspired meal collabs with stars like Travis Scott, BTS, and J. Balvin were key in driving digital sales.

DEFI(NE)

Heard on the Block: "ordinals"

🖊️ Like taking a Sharpie to a digital dollar bill…

The OG crypto is playing catch-up. A recent addition to bitcoin lets people add text, images, or video to individual “satoshis” (think: the smallest unit of BTC). It essentially creates bitcoin-native NFTs. Dubbed "ordinals," the new protocol and its on-chain digital artifacts have sparked a mini controversy, with some in the crypto community saying they'll drive up transaction fees.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • OhSnap: Disappearing-message star Snap reported disappointing earnings, sending its stock down after hours. With #s that neither crackled nor popped, the biz blamed macro conditions (which it expects to continue).
  • GameSet: Match Group was feelin' the love last quarter, saying it made a profit (but still came in below expectations). The dating-app conglomerate, which owns Hinge, said it would launch a premium tier dubbed HingeX.
  • Gassy: The oil boom’s still pumping: Exxon raked in a ginormous $56B profit last year, the largest ever reported for a Western oil company — and equal to $6.3M/hour. Meanwhile, BP said gas demand will plunge by 2050.
  • Chevy: GM shares surged after it crushed earnings expectations and delivered an upbeat annual forecast. Even as carmakers rebound from years of record-low inventories, GM said strong demand is keeping supply tight.
  • Lushoe: There’s trouble in the athleisure world: Nike is suing Lululemon, saying that at least four of Lulu’s shoe models infringe its patents. Nike said it has suffered “irreparable injury” from the sneaker sales.

Wednesday

  • Black History Month begins
  • Earnings expected from Meta, Align Technology, and Novartis

Authors of this Snacks own bitcoin and shares of: GM, Snap, Match and Exxon

ID: 2713212

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Crypto

Worldcoin pivots to the blockchain… with a 'humans only' discount

Worldcoin, the “proof of personhood” crypto project launched by OpenAI’s Sam Altman, said it plans to launch its own ethereum layer-2 (L2) blockchain dubbed World Chain. The pitch: a blockchain where it’s both easier and cheaper for people to transact than bots.

Worldcoin has made waves for its iris-scanning metallic orb that promises a future where people can mathematically prove they’re real humans and not AI bots.

But it’s run into trouble: the orbs have been banned across Europe and Africa, and the associated WLD crypto token has plunged 50% over the past month.

For project insiders, who reportedly received a token allocation of 25% of supply, that could equal significant losses. 

Which is what may make World Chain attractive. Crypto exchange Coinbase launched its own L2, Base, last year. Base has since seen rapid user growth — activity that’s generated the exchange millions of dollars in weekly fees

Worldcoin could benefit from similar revenue if its L2 is adopted around the world.

But it’s run into trouble: the orbs have been banned across Europe and Africa, and the associated WLD crypto token has plunged 50% over the past month.

For project insiders, who reportedly received a token allocation of 25% of supply, that could equal significant losses. 

Which is what may make World Chain attractive. Crypto exchange Coinbase launched its own L2, Base, last year. Base has since seen rapid user growth — activity that’s generated the exchange millions of dollars in weekly fees

Worldcoin could benefit from similar revenue if its L2 is adopted around the world.

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Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
Business

Smooth sailing? Not for superyachts

Sales of the luxury boats sank 17% last year. Meanwhile, Super-SUPER yachts (over 650 feet long) took the biggest sales dip, falling around 40%. Part of the problem: a pandemic-era backlog has led to a three- to four-year waitlist for new yacht orders. Meanwhile Russian oligarchs — former MVP customers — are largely out of the boat-buying business due to sanctions.

Dr Martens shares have been stomped

American sales of Docs have dropped

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AI is getting good at a lot of different tasks

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Business

The monkey’s paw curls on endless shrimp

Red Lobster’s shrimp promotions may have contributed to jumbo problems for the company.

The seafood chain is considering a bankruptcy filing to deal with cash flow problems, Bloomberg reports.

Red Lobster has been weighed down by pricey leases and labor costs, but it’s important to remember that it also blamed an $11M operating loss last fall in part on too many people going crustacean-mode on its Ultimate Endless Shrimp deal.

“The proportion of the people selecting this promotion was much higher compared to expectation,” said Red Lobster owner (and seafood supplier) Thai Union Group last year. The chain bumped the price of infinite shrimp by 25%, but Lobsterfest and Cheddar Bay Biscuits may not be enough to save it from Chapter 11.

“The proportion of the people selecting this promotion was much higher compared to expectation,” said Red Lobster owner (and seafood supplier) Thai Union Group last year. The chain bumped the price of infinite shrimp by 25%, but Lobsterfest and Cheddar Bay Biscuits may not be enough to save it from Chapter 11.

Power

Elon Musk’s car company pays for Elon Musk’s security company

Elon Musk is a rich man who owns a lot of companies. One way he keeps those companies and himself rich is by making his companies support his other companies. Left pocket, meet right.

TechCrunch’s Sean O’Kane dug into Tesla’s latest annual proxy statement to find out the value of these relationships.

Musk’s Tesla bought ads on Musk’s X, aka Twitter, to the tune of $200,000 just through February this year. Tesla also paid X another $200,000 this year and a million in 2023 for “commercial, consulting and support agreements.” Musk’s SpaceX has also advertised on X, presumably helping prop up some of the budget the company has lost from non-Musk advertisers Musk seems hell-bent on driving away. Musk’s Tesla paid Musk’s SpaceX $800,000 to use a private jet and paid Musk’s The Boring Company more than a million dollars for “commercial agreements.”

It also turns out that Musk owns a security company, whose job it is to protect Musk. Naturally Musk’s Tesla paid Musk’s security company nearly $3 million since entering into a service agreement in December 2023. Apparently that represents just a “portion of the total cost of security services concerning Elon Musk,” so presumably Musk’s other companies will be left to foot the rest of the bill.

Musk’s Tesla bought ads on Musk’s X, aka Twitter, to the tune of $200,000 just through February this year. Tesla also paid X another $200,000 this year and a million in 2023 for “commercial, consulting and support agreements.” Musk’s SpaceX has also advertised on X, presumably helping prop up some of the budget the company has lost from non-Musk advertisers Musk seems hell-bent on driving away. Musk’s Tesla paid Musk’s SpaceX $800,000 to use a private jet and paid Musk’s The Boring Company more than a million dollars for “commercial agreements.”

It also turns out that Musk owns a security company, whose job it is to protect Musk. Naturally Musk’s Tesla paid Musk’s security company nearly $3 million since entering into a service agreement in December 2023. Apparently that represents just a “portion of the total cost of security services concerning Elon Musk,” so presumably Musk’s other companies will be left to foot the rest of the bill.

Tech

A social app, but it’s just voice notes on 2X speed

Airchat is basically X meets Clubhouse, and Silicon Valley types are all over it. The social app consists of a feed of audio snippets that plays continuously on 2X speed until you press pause. The speed makes sense: chugging a cold brew and plowing through podcasts on 2X speed is a rite of passage for modern multitaskers.

A surge of new users joined Airchat over the weekend, joining entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk and Y Combinator CEO Garry Tan.

If users don’t want to inhale voice notes at hyper speed, there is a somewhat hidden way to adjust Airchat’s cadence, but it’s an intriguing feature. User-generated audio has struggled to break out of a niche, so targeting the personality that wants to listen to a podcast at twice the speed is one way to make the user experience more efficient.

A surge of new users joined Airchat over the weekend, joining entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk and Y Combinator CEO Garry Tan.

If users don’t want to inhale voice notes at hyper speed, there is a somewhat hidden way to adjust Airchat’s cadence, but it’s an intriguing feature. User-generated audio has struggled to break out of a niche, so targeting the personality that wants to listen to a podcast at twice the speed is one way to make the user experience more efficient.

0.5%

Crypto investors greeted Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission's conditional approval of three spot bitcoin and ether ETFs yesterday with excitement, hoping the move would spur another bitcoin bull run like the one that followed the SEC’s approval of spot bitcoin ETFs in the US.

But an ETF expert told Fortune that he expects the impact to be “nickels and dimes compared to the US,” explaining that China’s ban on crypto products means that the new ETF will take in around only $500M to $1B — or just 0.5% to 1% of the total ETF market.

Markets

The long, brutal winter may finally be over for the IPO market

IPOs hit record highs in 2021 then hit the brakes, slowing down massively through 2023. But following last month’s successful public debuts of AI startup Astera Labs and social platform Reddit, a flurry of tech companies filed their S-1s.

Two highly-hyped startups are expected to hit public markets as soon as this week. Microsoft-backed data-security software co Rubrik is said to be looking to raise $700M and its AI adjacency adds to its investor appeal, though the company is not profitable. Rubrik’s sales pitch claims that advancements in AI could make its cybersecurity software more necessary and already works with Oracle and Amazon.

The other company expected to IPO this week is a profitable unicorn: Ibotta, a platform that gives users cash back and other rewards for online purchases. The Walmart-funded startup said it turned a profit of $38M last year and is targeting a $2.5B valuation when it goes public. 

Ibotta and Rubrik could warm markets up for a hot IPO summer: event ticket marketplace StubHub is reportedly looking to go public this summer at a whopping $16.5B valuation.