Monday Mar.16, 2020

📉 COVID-19 crashes the market

_With markets in crisis mode, we're in this fight together_
_With markets in crisis mode, we're in this fight together_

Hey Snackers,

Global health pandemic, market crash, economic sick day (sick "month?" season? year?). Policymakers tried to get extra creative last week (and through the weekend) to resuscitate everything:

  • Financial medicine: Interest rates were just cut to zero and emergency loans are ready to go for financial institutions.
  • Economic medicine: Students don't have to worry about loan interest charges, the newly unemployed are set to get enhanced benefits, and struggling small businesses have government loans available.
  • Health medicine: Congress passed a bill to make COVID-19 testing free and big public events are virtually all cancelled. Major cities have started takeout-only rules for restaurants/bars.

Markets rallied big on Friday after a brutal week — the Dow had its best single-day point gain ever, after Wall Street's worst day in 30 years. The S&P 500 has fallen over 16% this year, with more market turmoil likely ahead.

Crash

Policymakers enter crisis mode on COVID-19 as markets crash

Welp, that escalated quickly… Wall Street prides itself on predicting risks and opportunities quicker than everybody else. Two weeks ago, it predicted doom as markets suffered their worst week since 2008. Then, things got worse:

  1. COVID 19 shut down the world’s economy: It’s officially a global pandemic and a National Emergency in the US. Some European countries have closed businesses except for food, health, and banks.
  2. Oil markets crashed: “Anyone can die in a freak, gasoline accident.” -- Saudi Arabia to Russia. The two oil-rich countries fighting about how much oil to pump triggered the biggest 1-day drop in oil prices since the 1991 Persian Gulf War.

Stocks fly together (downward)… When economies and markets get shaken by something as far-reaching as a pandemic, investors tend to hit the “sell” button as indiscriminately as a “down for anything” Tinder user swipes right.

  • The winners: Some businesses stand to benefit from extended Work From Home and a growing "sanitize-it-all" trend.
  • The losers: Everyone else. Many expect an economic recession has already started (recessions = 6 straight months of economic shrinkage). FYI, the last one in the US ended in June of '09. Shrinking economy ➡️ shrinking profits ➡️ shrinking stock prices.

What goes up, must come down (and vice versa)... Each “bull market” is followed by a “bear market”, and versa vice — it’s like a see-saw with giant duffle bags of money sliding back and forth.

  • Bull markets: Once stocks rise 20% overall from the last low, it’s called a “bull market”, which tends to include economic growth and falling unemployment.
  • Bear markets: Last week stocks fell past the “bear market” threshold, meaning we’d dropped over 20% since February’s record highs. This tends to bring economic shrinkage and rising unemployment.
  • Yo-Yo Mountain: Wealth advisers generally recommend not timing the market's ups/downs because they're hard to predict. Over the past nine decades, stocks overall have risen about 10% per year on average. It's like a long hike up a mountain with a yo-yo going up-and-down, but the mountain's overall slope rises.
Highs

Who's up...

  • Pregame hosted over Zoom... Shares of video conferencing company Zoom have soared 63% in 3 months. As meetings turn virtual and WFH goes standard, more companies are Zooming (it earned verb status) — its quarterly sales jumped 78% from the year before. Wednesday was Zoom's biggest download day ever. Now it's offering videoconferencing to K-12 schools for free as classes move online.

  • Groupies wanted... Pepsi splurged almost $4B on energy drink throwback Rockstar, which Pepsi has distributed since '09. Big Bev has been shifting to "functional beverages" — think low-cal energy drinks, hard kombucha, CBD-infused liquid, and anything you drink "for a reason" besides just hydration or the alcohol. So instead of wasting years and $$$ to build up its own brand to rival Rockstar, Pepsi now owns the #3 energy functional bev ASAP.

Lows

... and who's down

  • Terrible time to be 'Sassy and Gassy'... Oil prices took their biggest plunge since '91, dropping 24% last Monday. Part of that is coronavirus-reduced travel demand. The rest is reality show-worthy OPEC drama: Saudi Arabia wanted Russia to cut oil production to boost prices of their precious export. But Russia refused (reportedly, to hurt US oil producers). So Saudi jacked up its production, dropping oil prices even further. Since then, Exxon Mobil stock is down 21% and Occidental Petroleum fell 53%.

  • Despite your current WFH lifestyle... work messaging service Slack isn't doing as well as its "stay-at-home" peers (like Zoom). Shares dropped 20% after Slack's earnings revealed it's growing slower than investors expected. The problem is that it simply takes way longer to implement Slack than Zoom (think salespeople, contracts, IT integrations, and learning curves teaching Bruce what "channels" are). So Slack's experiencing some "opportunity blockage" — like the Baby Yoda toy situation.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Visualize: The history of pandemics, visualized in a 1 infographic — see how coronavirus compares to the others so far
  • Forget: The top 10 items most left behind in Ubers, according to Uber — #3 is "BMW keys" (#2 is $100 bills)
  • Lead: How to lead during times of crisis and uncertainty (like Mom always said, it comes back to communication)
  • Stay: How to not go stir-crazy while self-isolating (push-ups are key — you can also write a classic novel)
  • Shop: A "pandemic planner" thinks coronavirus stockpilers shouldn't waste their money on these 4 items

This Week

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Slack

ID: 1120137

Get Your News

Subscribe and thrive

Snacks provides fresh takes on the financial news you need to start your day. Chartr provides data visualizations on business, entertainment, and society. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Latest Stories

Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

Go Deeper with Market Depth

Nasdaq TotalView powers the need-to-know data serious investors rely on.

Scuba Diving in the Wild Blue Yonder in French Polynesia
Job switchers and stayers

The FTC is banning non-compete clauses

Why that might make job switching even more lucrative

Your inbox is ready

Subscribe and thrive

Snacks provides fresh takes on the financial news you need to start your day. Chartr provides data visualizations on business, entertainment, and society. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.