Thursday Nov.19, 2020

🔑 Tesla joins the S&P 500 Club

_Elon getting ready to attend the S&P 500 Ball_
_Elon getting ready to attend the S&P 500 Ball_

Hey Snackers,

A former Amazon engineer is working on an app to translate your cats' meows. Can't wait to hear: "Serve me, silly human." Love you too, Floofy.

Stocks dipped again yesterday as the market’s recent rally to new records paused. Meanwhile, Pfizer one-upped Moderna, saying its COVID-19 vaccine was 95% effective in final data. It could ask for FDA approval in a few days.

Welcome

Tesla is joining the S&P 500 Club — we're looking at what it means for investors

Elon time coming... Tesla will join the S&P 500 index on December 21st, after posting five consecutive profitable quarters. Tesla became eligible to join the famous index in July, after notching four straight profitable quarters for the first time in its 17-year history.

  • The S&P 500 tracks the stocks of the 500 most valuable US public companies. People use it as an indicator for how the overall market is doing and can invest in S&P-tracking funds.
  • Tesla's set to become the most valuable company to ever join, and will likely be the 7th largest S&P company by market value, right above Walmart (whoa).

Welcome to Club 500... Over $11T is invested in mutual funds and ETFs that track the S&P 500. These funds are kind of like investment "smoothies," made up of a blend of different stocks instead of fruit (though Apple works both ways). Fund managers will now have to buy Tesla stock for their S&P smoothie, so shares have jumped 19% on the news. But these joining rallies (if they even happen) don't necessarily last long.

Tesla could shake up the S&P... The bigger a company's market value, the more weight it carries in the Club. That's why Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Facebook make up a whopping ~26% of the index. Tesla's market value is double Toyota's, even though Toyota delivered 30X more cars last year. Some analysts point to Tesla's profit-streak and record 140K deliveries last quarter as signs of maturity. But skeptics say the historically volatile stock could bring risk to the entire index.

Bust

With a pandemic Baby Bust looming, Huggies and Pampers go fancy-pantsy

Hmmmm... You'd think eight months of being cooped up at home would lead to a baby boom, but experts are actually predicting a baby bust. They think the corona-conomy will lead to majorly declining birth rates.

  • Brookings estimates US births could shrink by as much as 500K next year, more than 10X last year's drop (and they're already at record lows).
  • That's bad news for Gerber-owner Nestlé, Pampers-owner Procter & Gamble, and Huggies owner Kimberly-Clark (yes, the TP dispenser one).

Designer Diapér... We're nine months out from the first lockdowns, so baby businesses are strategizing. As births have slowed in the US and China over the years, consumer giants have shifted focus to premium baby items. Parents are having fewer kids, but they're spending more on them.

  • Kimberly-Clark intro'd plant-based, paraben-free Huggies that cost 5X more than the cheapest diaper (#fashion).
  • P&G is selling pricier Pampers that fit like pants (the khakis of diapers). It also partnered with Google for app-connected smart diapers.
  • Nestlé launched a fancy infant milk powder in June (basically oat milk).

When the pie shrinks, raise the price... The baby market is shrinking, so companies are testing how much remaining customers are willing to pay. To make up for sales drops, they're raising prices — like Apple did with the $1,450 iPhone in 2019. How do they justify that? By upscaling products with fancier features. No one needs a four-eyed phone or a cloud-connected diaper. But companies don't care, as long as people will pay.

What else we’re Snackin’

  • Slice: Apple will cut its App Store commission fee (aka: "Apple Tax") from 30% to 15% for small developers.
  • Grande: Starbucks raises pay for its baristas as restaurants brace for higher minimum wages when Biden takes office.
  • Chipper: Chipmaker Nvidia saw record sales and profit last quarter — sales jumped 57% on gaming and data demand.
  • Greenlit: The FAA gives Boeing's beleaguered 737 MAX planes clearance to fly again — they've been grounded since March 2019.
  • Bullseye: Target's sales jumped over 20% for a second-straight quarter, despite stimulus benefits running out.

🍪 Thanks for Snacking with us! Want to share the Snacks? Invite your friends to sign up here.

Thursday

Disclosure: Authors of this Snacks own shares of Tesla, Apple, and Starbucks

ID: 1419227

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Markets

Chipotle continues to go on a tear, hitting a sales record

Hey it might not be the kind of AI stock investors are all hot and bothered over, but don’t sleep on the burrito business.

Chipotle posted much better-than-expected results on Wednesday, with sales rising 14% to a record $2.70B in the first quarter, which is like a billion additions of guac.

Profits jumped 23% to $359M.

Chipotle has quietly cruised higher over the last year. It’s up 63%, compared to the 24.5% gain for the S&P 500 over the 12 months through Wednesday’s close. Not bad for a rice-and-beans based business model.

Tech

Facebook had great earnings, the market hates it

Facebook reported impressive earnings. Record first-quarter revenue thanks to AI! Profit up 117% compared to a year earlier! But at the same time, its capital expenditures are going up and it’s expecting second quarter revenue potentially lower than analyst estimates. So in other words, the future doesn’t look as bright as the present.

All in all the stock is down more than 10%. (Basically the opposite of what happened with Tesla yesterday).

Business

Why Tesla investors are holding on to hope for a cheap car

Despite terrible earnings numbers last night — declining vehicle sales, disappointing revenue and profit, enormous spending — Tesla stock is up more than 10% as of midday. That’s a welcome move for the car company, that’s been among the worst performers this year in the S&P 500.

Why the about face?

While Reuters reported earlier this month that Tesla is no longer making its long-awaited $25,000 mass-market car — news sent the stock, already suffering from headwinds across the EV industry, down even further— Tesla reported during its earnings that it’s going to make cheaper cars than it currently has.

Before the second half of next year, Tesla said it will release “more affordable models” that “will utilize aspects of the next generation platform as well as aspects of our current platforms, and will be able to be produced on the same manufacturing lines as our current vehicle line-up.”

So rather than release the $25,000 Model 2, Tesla is incorporating some of that technology into its existing models. UBS called it the Franken-3Y2.

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Culture

Not so Gucci

French luxury fashion conglomerate Kering has seen its shares fall ~10% in the last 24 hours after reporting that sales at its flagship brand Gucci had dropped 21% in its latest quarter.

Kering’s other brands, which include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga, fared slightly better — but the only real bright spot was the company’s eyewear division, where sales rose 24% (9% on a comparable basis).

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales

With Gucci responsible for roughly two-thirds of the company’s profit, the ongoing struggles of the brand are weighing heavily on the bottom line: the company expects recurring operating profit to drop 40-45% in the first six months of the year.

Gucci execs will be hoping that new designer Sabato de Sarno can turn the iconic brand’s fortunes around, particularly in China where demand has dropped precipitously. His designs only started hitting stores in February.

Gucci sales
Business

The FTC vs. Big Handbag

The Federal Trade Commission has sued to block big tech, big grocery, big vacuum, and now, big… “affordable luxury handbag.”

Yesterday, the FTC sued to block Tapestry Inc’s $8.5B acquisition of Capri holdings. The agency is worried that a merger between Tapestry, which owns the Coach and Kate Spade brands, and Capri, which owns Michael Kors, would eliminate competition in the market.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

The crux of the FTC's argument lies in the scope of the "accessible luxury" handbag market, where Tapestry competes with Michael Kors, with the FTC saying the following:

Where Tapestry and Capri most vigorously compete against one another – mainly between Tapestry’s Coach and Kate Spade brands against Capri’s Michael Kors brand – is in the “accessible luxury” handbag market. Today, Coach, Kate Spade and Michael Kors continuously monitor each other’s handbag brands to determine pricing and performance, and they each use that information to make strategic decisions, including whether to raise or lower handbag prices.

The deal would eliminate fierce head-to-head competition on many important attributes including on price, discounting, and design. Tens of millions of Americans that purchase Coach, Kade Spade, and Michael Kors products could face higher prices

While Capri and Tapestry are two of the largest players in this market, winning an antitrust case won't be so straightforward, as consumers have other options at similar price points, including Marc Jacobs (owned by competitor LVMH), Tory Burch, Cuyana, and Mansur.

Tesla had a good ride, but the stock’s price destruction is historic

Few people have created as much value as Elon Musk. The iconoclastic entrepreneur took Tesla from a market capitalization of roughly $2 billion at the time of its IPO in 2010 to $1.2 trillion in early 2023. That’s a return of about 55,000%. Musk made a lot of people a lot of money.

On the other hand, Tesla shares are down nearly 60% since their all-time peak. The company has ceded ground in EVs, prompting a series of profit crushing price cuts to preserve market share. The cumulative loss in market value over that period is pushing $800 billion. Few corporate executives have presided over such a degree of value destruction.

And it could get worse, as people are bracing for an ugly update when Tesla reports after the close Tuesday.

Tech
Rani Molla
4/23/24

Smaller AI models are in

Tech companies that have long touted the enormity of their AI models are now saying size doesn’t always matter.

Microsoft is the latest tech company to introduce smaller AI models, as part of its Phi-3 tech family. Last week Meta released two smaller models of its AI Llama 3 and earlier this year Alphabet did the same. All are open sourcing these models to encourage wider adoption.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.

Microsoft says its smallest model, which can fit on a smartphone and wouldn’t need to be connected to the internet to work, is nearly as good as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. A Microsoft exec suggested this less expensive model could be a good fit for online advertisers, if not doctors.